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Climate change detection and attribution play a central role in establishing the causal influence of human activities on global warming. The dominant framework, optimal fingerprinting, is a linear errors-in-variables model in which each…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-05-21 Haoran Li , Yan Li

In this paper, we consider the spectrum sensing in cognitive radio networks when the impulsive noise appears. We propose a class of blind and robust detectors using M-estimators in eigenvalue based spectrum sensing method. The conventional…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-11 Zhedong Liu , Abla Kammoun , Mohamed Slim Alouini

Quantum emitters embedded in photonic integrated circuit (PIC) cavities offer a scalable platform for label-free refractive index sensing at the nanoscale. We propose and theoretically analyze a sensing mechanism based on Purcell-enhanced…

光学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Yevhenii Morozov , Anatoliy Lapchuk

Integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) has opened up numerous game-changing opportunities for future wireless systems. In this paper, we develop a novel scheme that utilizes orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) pilot…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-25 Yuhua Jiang , Feifei Gao , Shi Jin

This work proposes a multichannel speech separation method with narrow-band Conformer (named NBC). The network is trained to learn to automatically exploit narrow-band speech separation information, such as spatial vector clustering of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Changsheng Quan , Xiaofei Li

We propose a novel method for interpreting neural networks, focusing on convolutional neural network-based receiver model. The method identifies which unit or units of the model contain most (or least) information about the channel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Marko Tuononen , Dani Korpi , Ville Hautamäki

Most Internet of Things (IoT) network simulators are packet-level discrete-event systems in which physical-layer (PHY) behavior is approximated through analytical interference rules and precomputed error models. While this enables scalable…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Alexis Delplace , Samer Lahoud , Kinda Khawam , Dominique Quadri

Deep learning (DL) based channel estimation (CE) and multiple input and multiple output detection (MIMODet), as two separate research topics, have provided convinced evidence to demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of artificial…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-30 Xiangzhao Qin , Sha Hu , Jiankun Zhang , Jing Qian , Hao Wang

The consistency of AI-native applications depends on the behavioral consistency of the model endpoints that power them. Traditional reliability metrics such as uptime, latency and throughput do not capture behavioral change, and an endpoint…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Jonah Leshin , Manish Shah , Ian Timmis , Daniel Kang

Detection and identification of emitters provide vital information for defensive strategies in electronic intelligence. Based on a received signal containing pulses from an unknown number of emitters, this paper introduces an unsupervised…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-12-19 Manon Mottier , Gilles chardon , Frédéric Pascal

Message passing Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) provide a powerful modeling framework for relational data. However, the expressive power of existing GNNs is upper-bounded by the 1-Weisfeiler-Lehman (1-WL) graph isomorphism test, which means…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Jiaxuan You , Jonathan Gomes-Selman , Rex Ying , Jure Leskovec

In this study, we systematically investigate the impact of class imbalance on classification performance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and compare frequently used methods to address the issue. Class imbalance is a common problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-16 Mateusz Buda , Atsuto Maki , Maciej A. Mazurowski

Identification of the type of communication technology and/or modulation scheme based on detected radio signal are challenging problems encountered in a variety of applications including spectrum allocation and radio interference…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-18 Ziqi Ke , Haris Vikalo

Convolutional neural network (CNN) offers significant accuracy in image detection. To implement image detection using CNN in the internet of things (IoT) devices, a streaming hardware accelerator is proposed. The proposed accelerator…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-12 Li Du , Yuan Du , Yilei Li , Mau-Chung Frank Chang

Single-Molecule Localization Microscopy (SMLM) has expanded our ability to visualize subcellular structures but is limited in its temporal resolution. Increasing emitter density will improve temporal resolution, but current analysis…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-10 Armin Abdehkakha , Craig Snoeyink

The rapid expansion of Internet of Things (IoT) networks has led to a surge in security vulnerabilities, emphasizing the critical need for robust anomaly detection and classification techniques. In this work, we propose a novel approach for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 HyeYoung Lee , Muhammad Nadeem , Pavel Tsoi

A pilot pattern across two OFDM symbols with special structure is devised for channel estimation in OFDM systems with IQ imbalance at receiver. Based on this pilot pattern, a high-efficiency time-domain (TD) least square (LS) channel…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-06-22 Shu Feng , Wang Mao , Shi Xiajie , Liu Junhao , Sheng Weixin , Xie Renhong

With the development and widespread use of wireless devices in recent years (mobile phones, Internet of Things, Wi-Fi), the electromagnetic spectrum has become extremely crowded. In order to counter security threats posed by rogue or…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-11-09 K. Youssef , Louis-S. Bouchard , K. Z. Haigh , H. Krovi , J. Silovsky , C. P. Vander Valk

The increasing use of the Internet of Things raises security concerns. To address this, device fingerprinting is often employed to authenticate devices, detect adversaries, and identify eavesdroppers in an environment. This requires the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Justin Feng , Amirmohammad Haddad , Nader Sehatbakhsh

A quantum emitter in a dynamic environment may have its energy levels drift uncontrollably in time with the fluctuating bath. This can result in an emission/absorption spectrum that is spread over a broad range of frequencies and presents a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Herbert F Fotso