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This paper introduces the Random-Key Optimizer (RKO), a versatile and efficient stochastic local search method tailored for combinatorial optimization problems. Using the random-key concept, RKO encodes solutions as vectors of random keys…

A cooperative group optimization (CGO) system is presented to implement CGO cases by integrating the advantages of the cooperative group and low-level algorithm portfolio design. Following the nature-inspired paradigm of a cooperative…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-08-07 Xiao-Feng Xie , Jiming Liu , Zun-Jing Wang

A large number of optimization algorithms have been developed by researchers to solve a variety of complex problems in operations management area. We present a novel optimization algorithm belonging to the class of swarm intelligence…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-08-05 Ilario De Vincenzo , Ilaria Giannoccaro , Giuseppe Carbone

Robust topology optimization (RTO), as a class of topology optimization problems, identifies a design with the best average performance while reducing the response sensitivity to input uncertainties, e.g. load uncertainty. Solving RTO is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Rini Jasmine Gladstone , Mohammad Amin Nabian , Vahid Keshavarzzadeh , Hadi Meidani

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG), which combines large language models (LLMs) with retrievals from external knowledge databases, is emerging as a popular approach for reliable LLM serving. However, efficient RAG serving remains an open…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-03-24 Wenqi Jiang , Suvinay Subramanian , Cat Graves , Gustavo Alonso , Amir Yazdanbakhsh , Vidushi Dadu

Many science and engineering applications feature non-convex optimization problems where the objective function can not be handled analytically, i.e. it is a black box. Examples include design optimization via experiments, or via costly…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-02-18 Lorenzo Sabug , Fredy Ruiz , Lorenzo Fagiano

Large reasoning models (LRMs) exhibit diverse high-level reasoning patterns (e.g., direct solution, reflection-and-verification, and exploring multiple solutions), yet prevailing training recipes implicitly bias models toward a limited set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hanbin Wang , Jingwei Song , Jinpeng Li , Fei Mi , Lifeng Shang

Designing search algorithms for finding global optima is one of the most active research fields, recently. These algorithms consist of two main categories, i.e., classic mathematical and metaheuristic algorithms. This article proposes a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Benyamin Ghojogh , Saeed Sharifian , Hoda Mohammadzade

Machine learning models are often required to perform well across several pre-defined settings, such as a set of user groups. Worst-case performance is a common metric to capture this requirement, and is the objective of group…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Anvith Thudi , Chris J. Maddison

Real-world optimization problems may have a different underlying structure. In black-box optimization, the dependencies between decision variables remain unknown. However, some techniques can discover such interactions accurately. In Large…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Marcin Michal Komarnicki , Michal Witold Przewozniczek , Halina Kwasnicka , Krzysztof Walkowiak

Efficient surgery room scheduling is essential for hospital efficiency, patient satisfaction, and resource utilization. This study addresses this challenge by introducing a novel concept of Random-Key Optimizer (RKO), rigorously tested on…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Bruno Salezze Vieira , Eduardo Machado Silva , Antonio Augusto Chaves

Group Search Optimizer(GSO) is one of the best algorithms, is very new in the field of Evolutionary Computing. It is very robust and efficient algorithm, which is inspired by animal searching behaviour. The paper describes an application of…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2013-08-20 G. Kishore Kumar , V. K. Jayaraman

Learning multiple tasks sequentially without forgetting previous knowledge, called Continual Learning(CL), remains a long-standing challenge for neural networks. Most existing methods rely on additional network capacity or data replay. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Hao Liu , Huaping Liu

A new technique of global optimization and its applications in particular to neural networks are presented. The algorithm is also compared to other global optimization algorithms such as Gradient descent (GD), Monte Carlo (MC), Genetic…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Homayoun Valafar , Okan K. Ersoy , Faramarz Valafar

The rapid evolution of agentic workflows has demonstrated strong performance of LLM-based agents in addressing complex reasoning tasks. However, existing workflow optimization methods typically formulate workflow synthesis as a static,…

This paper proposes distributed algorithms to solve robust convex optimization (RCO) when the constraints are affected by nonlinear uncertainty. We adopt a scenario approach by randomly sampling the uncertainty set. To facilitate the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-16 Keyou You , Roberto Tempo , Pei Xie

Large Language Models (LLMs) have driven substantial progress in artificial intelligence in recent years, exhibiting impressive capabilities across a wide range of tasks, including mathematical problem-solving. Inspired by the success of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Xueliang Zhao , Xinting Huang , Wei Bi , Lingpeng Kong

With massive texts on social media, users and analysts often rely on topic modeling techniques to quickly extract key themes and gain insights. Traditional topic modeling techniques, such as Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA), provide…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Fei Ye , Jiapan Liu , Yinan Jing , Zhenying He , Weirao Wang , X. Sean Wang

LMFAO is an in-memory optimization and execution engine for large batches of group-by aggregates over joins. Such database workloads capture the data-intensive computation of a variety of data science applications. We demonstrate LMFAO for…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-08-21 Maximilian Schleich , Dan Olteanu

Group distributionally robust optimization (GDRO) aims to develop models that perform well across $m$ distributions simultaneously. Existing GDRO algorithms can only process a fixed number of samples per iteration, either 1 or $m$, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-22 Haomin Bai , Dingzhi Yu , Shuai Li , Haipeng Luo , Lijun Zhang
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