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Supervised machine learning often operates on the data-driven paradigm, wherein internal model parameters are autonomously optimized to converge predicted outputs with the ground truth, devoid of explicitly programming rules or a priori…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Daniel Geissler , Bo Zhou , Mengxi Liu , Paul Lukowicz

Artificial intelligence techniques are considered an effective means to accelerate flow field simulations. However, current deep learning methods struggle to achieve generalization to flow field resolutions while ensuring computational…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-05-15 Kuijun Zuo , Zhengyin Ye , Linyang Zhu , Xianxu Yuan , Weiwei Zhang

Real-time 3D object detection is crucial for autonomous cars. Achieving promising performance with high efficiency, voxel-based approaches have received considerable attention. However, previous methods model the input space with features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-20 Jun Wang , Shiyi Lan , Mingfei Gao , Larry S. Davis

In general, sufficient data is essential for the better performance and generalization of deep-learning models. However, lots of limitations(cost, resources, etc.) of data collection leads to lack of enough data in most of the areas. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Byeongjo Kim , Chanran Kim , Jaehoon Lee , Jein Song , Gyoungsoo Park

Reconstructing 3D objects from 2D images is both challenging for our brains and machine learning algorithms. To support this spatial reasoning task, contextual information about the overall shape of an object is critical. However, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-19 Dominik J. E. Waibel , Scott Atwell , Matthias Meier , Carsten Marr , Bastian Rieck

Point clouds are essential for storage and transmission of 3D content. As they can entail significant volumes of data, point cloud compression is crucial for practical usage. Recently, point cloud geometry compression approaches based on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Maurice Quach , Aladine Chetouani , Giuseppe Valenzise , Frederic Dufaux

Service robots, in general, have to work independently and adapt to the dynamic changes happening in the environment in real-time. One important aspect in such scenarios is to continually learn to recognize newer object categories when they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Sudhakaran Jain , Hamidreza Kasaei

In the last years, deep learning has dramatically improved the performances in a variety of medical image analysis applications. Among different types of deep learning models, convolutional neural networks have been among the most…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-23 Minh H. Vu , Gabriella Norman , Tufve Nyholm , Tommy Löfstedt

Latent diffusion models (LDMs) power state-of-the-art high-resolution generative image models. LDMs learn the data distribution in the latent space of an autoencoder (AE) and produce images by mapping the generated latents into RGB image…

Recent advances in deep generative modeling have enabled efficient modeling of high dimensional data distributions and opened up a new horizon for solving data compression problems. Specifically, autoencoder based learned image or video…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Adam Golinski , Reza Pourreza , Yang Yang , Guillaume Sautiere , Taco S Cohen

3D geometry is a very informative cue when interacting with and navigating an environment. This writing proposes a new approach to 3D reconstruction and scene understanding, which implicitly learns 3D geometry from depth maps pairing a deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-22 Dario Rethage , Federico Tombari , Felix Achilles , Nassir Navab

Visual perception tasks often require vast amounts of labelled data, including 3D poses and image space segmentation masks. The process of creating such training data sets can prove difficult or time-intensive to scale up to efficacy for…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-08-03 Xiaotong Chen , Huijie Zhang , Zeren Yu , Stanley Lewis , Odest Chadwicke Jenkins

Probabilistic models with discrete latent variables naturally capture datasets composed of discrete classes. However, they are difficult to train efficiently, since backpropagation through discrete variables is generally not possible. We…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-04-25 Jason Tyler Rolfe

Monocular 3D face reconstruction is a wide-spread topic, and existing approaches tackle the problem either through fast neural network inference or offline iterative reconstruction of face geometry. In either case carefully-designed energy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Christopher Otto , Prashanth Chandran , Gaspard Zoss , Markus Gross , Paulo Gotardo , Derek Bradley

Analyzing and visualizing scientific ensemble datasets with high dimensionality and complexity poses significant challenges. Dimensionality reduction techniques and autoencoders are powerful tools for extracting features, but they often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Hamid Gadirov , Lennard Manuel , Steffen Frey

We introduce AutoPartGen, a model that generates objects composed of 3D parts in an autoregressive manner. This model can take as input an image of an object, 2D masks of the object's parts, or an existing 3D object, and generate a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Minghao Chen , Jianyuan Wang , Roman Shapovalov , Tom Monnier , Hyunyoung Jung , Dilin Wang , Rakesh Ranjan , Iro Laina , Andrea Vedaldi

Inverse materials design has proven successful in accelerating novel material discovery. Many inverse materials design methods use unsupervised learning where a latent space is learned to offer a compact description of materials…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Cheng Zeng , Zulqarnain Khan , Nathan L. Post

This work tackles the information loss bottleneck of vector-quantization (VQ) autoregressive image generation by introducing a novel model architecture called the 2-Dimensional Autoregression (DnD) Transformer. The DnD-Transformer predicts…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Liang Chen , Sinan Tan , Zefan Cai , Weichu Xie , Haozhe Zhao , Yichi Zhang , Junyang Lin , Jinze Bai , Tianyu Liu , Baobao Chang

This research uses deep learning to estimate the topology of manifolds represented by sparse, unordered point cloud scenes in 3D. A new labelled dataset was synthesised to train neural networks and evaluate their ability to estimate the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Dylan Peek , Matt P. Skerritt , Stephan Chalup

Deep learning technologies have demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in a wide range of tasks, and deep learning holds the potential to advance a multitude of applications, including in edge computing, where deep models are deployed on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-24 Dalin Zhang , Kaixuan Chen , Yan Zhao , Bin Yang , Lina Yao , Christian S. Jensen