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Purpose: Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are performed to investigate the impact of adding a grid to a two-inlet dry powder inhaler (DPI). The purpose of the paper is to show the importance of the correct choice of closure…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 David F Fletcher , Vishal Chaugule , Larissa Gomes dos Reis , Paul M Young , Daniela Traini , Julio Soria

We explore the pressure of active particles on curved surfaces and its relation to other interfacial properties. We use both direct simulations of the active systems as well as simulations of an equilibrium system with effective (pair)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-05-14 René Wittmann , Frank Smallenburg , Joseph M. Brader

Engineered microbubbles can be acoustically driven to cavitate against a substrate to produce localized erosion and fragmentation. This mechanical action has therapeutic applications in the treatment of biomineralizations, such as in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-12-14 David G. Bell , Matthew A. Hopcroft , William M. Behnke-Parks

Our knowledge of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) is mostly based on quasar absorption-line measurements. These have uncovered a multiphase medium that is likely highly turbulent, but constraints of this turbulence are limited to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-24 Brad Koplitz , Edward Buie , Evan Scannapieco

The amount of turbulent pressure in galaxy clusters is still debated, especially as for the impact of the dynamical state and the hydro-method used for simulations. We study the turbulent pressure fraction in the intra cluster medium of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Frederick Groth , Milena Valentini , Ulrich P. Steinwandel , David Vallés-Pérez , Klaus Dolag

Trailing edge noise generated by turbulent flow traveling past an edge of an airfoil is one of the most essential aeroacoustic sound generation mechanisms. It is of great interest for noise problems in various areas of industrial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-08 Benjamin Fassmann , Christof Rautmann , Roland Ewert , Jan Delfs

The dropwise condensation underneath a horizontal super-hydrophobic surface having unidirectional wettability gradient is modeled with implication to enhance the rate of condensation. The mathematical model includes nucleation, growth by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-16 Basant Singh Sikarwar , Abdelwadood Adil Daoud

In this paper, we develop a data-based controller design framework for diffusively coupled systems with guaranteed convergence to an $\epsilon$-neighborhood of the desired formation. The controller is comprised of a fixed controller with an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-30 Miel Sharf , Anne Koch , Daniel Zelazo , Frank Allgöwer

The renewable energy is connected to the power grid through power electronic converters, which are lack of make the inertia of synchronous generator/machine (SM) be lost. The increasing penetration of renewable energy in power system…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-15 Yuan Gao , Hai-Peng Ren , Jie Li

The energy cascade and diverse turbulence properties of active-grid-generated turbulence were studied in a wind tunnel via hot-wire anemometry. To this aim, two active grid protocols were considered. The first protocol is the standard…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-10-09 D. O. Mora , E. Muñiz Pladellorens , P. Riera Turró , M. Lagauzere , M. Obligado

Hydro-geomechanical models are required to predict or understand the impact of subsurface engineering applications as, for example, in gas storage in geological formations. This study puts a focus on engineered carbonate precipitation…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Yue Wang , Holger Class

Flow control is of interest in many open and wall-bounded shear flows in order to reduce drag or to avoid sudden large fluctuations that may lead to material failure. An established means of control is the application of suction through a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-02-10 Moritz Linkmann , Bruno Eckhardt

In the maritime industry, the injection of air bubbles into the turbulent boundary layer under the ship hull is seen as one of the most promising techniques to reduce the overall fuel consumption. However, the exact mechanism behind bubble…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-06-27 Ruben A. Verschoof , Roeland C. A. van der Veen , Chao Sun , Detlef Lohse

When fossil fuel supplies can no longer be replenished and hence fossil fuel power generation becomes outdated, wind energy will become a vital solution to the impending energy crisis. A horizontal-axis wind turbine is a widely used…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Mahadi Hasan Shanto , Sayed Tanvir Ahmed , A K M Ashikuzzaman

In this letter we propose a holistic analysis merging the techniques of passivity-based control (PBC) and control barrier functions (CBF). We constructively find conditions under which passivity of the closed-loop system is preserved under…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Federico Califano

The existence and dynamical role of particular unstable Navier-Stokes solutions (exact coherent structures) is revealed in laboratory studies of weak turbulence in a thin, electromagnetically-driven fluid layer. We find that the dynamics…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2018-08-01 Balachandra Suri , Jeffrey Tithof , Roman O. Grigoriev , Michael F. Schatz

Turbulent mixing and entrainment at the boundary of a cloud is studied by means of direct numerical simulations that couple the Eulerian description of the turbulent velocity and water vapor fields with a Lagrangian ensemble of cloud water…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-14 Bipin Kumar , Joerg Schumacher , Raymond A. Shaw

In this work we designed and developed a cluster of light expendable radiosondes that can float passively inside warm clouds to study their micro-physical processes. This involves the tracking of both saturated and unsaturated turbulent air…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-22 Shahbozbek Abdunabiev , Chiara Musacchio , Andrea Merlone , Miryam Paredes , Eros Pasero , Daniela Tordella

Hard particle erosion and cavitation damage are two main wear problems that can affect the internal components of hydraulic machinery such as hydraulic turbines or pumps. If both problems synergistically act together, the damage can be more…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-10-30 Leonel A. Teran , Sara A. Rodriguez , Santiago Laín , Sunghwan Jung

The energy cascade rate of turbulence can be measured with the structure function. In practice, the 3D velocity of the gas in molecular cloud is hard to measure, which makes the measurement of structure function difficult. In the case of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 Lei Qian
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