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As a tool for studying the structure of nuclei far off stability the technique of gamma-ray spectroscopy after low-energy single-nucleon transfer reactions with radioactive nuclear beams in inverse kinematics was investigated. Modules of…

Under certain conditions, stellar radial velocities can be determined from astrometry, without any use of spectroscopy. This enables us to identify phenomena, other than the Doppler effect, that are displacing spectral lines. The change of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Lennart Lindegren , Dainis Dravins

Todays astrometry has reached the micro-arcsecond level in angular measurements of celestial objects. The next generations of astrometric facilities are aiming at the sub-micro-arcsecond scale. Sub-micro-arcsecond astrometry requires a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Sven Zschocke

The accuracy of astrometric observations conducted via a space-borne optical interferometer orbiting the Earth is expected to approach a few microarcseconds. Data processing of such extremely high-precision measurements requires access to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sergei M. Kopeikin , N. V. Shuygina , M. V. Vasilyev , E. I. Yagudina , L. I. Yagudin

The iodine-cell technique, which is known to be efficient in precisely establishing Doppler velocity shifts, was once applied by the author to measuring the solar differential rotation based on full-disk spectroscopic observations (Takeda…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-27 Yoichi Takeda

I present a discussion of fundamental stellar parameters and their observational determination in the context of interferometric measurements with current and future optical/infrared interferometric facilities. Stellar parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski

The interpretation of stellar apparent fundamental parameters must be treated consistently with the characteristics of their surface rotation law. We develop a model to determine the distribution of the effective temperature and gravity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 J. Zorec , M. Rieutord , F. Espinosa Lara , Y. Frémat , A. Domiciano de Souza , F. Royer

We present a novel technique to determine the absolute inclination of single stars using multi-wavelength sub-milliarcsecond astrometry. The technique exploits the effect of gravity darkening, which causes a wavelength-dependent astrometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Jeffrey L. Coughlin , Thomas E. Harrison , Dawn M. Gelino

Fast rotation is responsible for important changes in the structure and evolution of stars. Optical long baseline interferometry now permits the study of its effects on the stellar surface, mainly gravity darkening and flattening. We aim to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 K. Bouchaud , A. Domiciano de Souza , M. Rieutord , D. R. Reese , P. Kervella

We used the optical and near-infrared imagers located on the Liverpool, the IAC80, and the William Herschel telescopes to monitor 18 M7$-$L9.5 dwarfs with the objective of measuring their rotation periods. We achieved accuracies typically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-27 P. A. Miles-Páez , E. Pallé , M. R. Zapatero Osorio

We obtained near-infrared long-baseline interferometry of IRC+10420 with the AMBER instrument of ESO's Very Large Telescope Interferometer (VLTI) in low and high spectral resolution (HR) mode to probe the photosphere and the innermost…

Stellar magnetic activity produces time-varying distortions in the photospheric line profiles of solar-type stars. These lead to systematic errors in high-precision radial-velocity measurements, which limit efforts to discover and measure…

Methods used in the radial-velocity program of short-period binary systems at the David Dunlap Observatory are described with particular stress on the Broadening Function (BF) formalism. This formalism has permitted determination of radial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. M. Rucinski

A determination is made of the radiation emitted by a linearly uniformly accelerated uncharged dipole transmitter. It is found that, first of all, the radiation rate is given by the familiar Larmor formula, but it is augmented by an amount…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ulrich H. Gerlach

We present in this paper an innovative data reduction method for single-mode interferometry. It has been specifically developed for the AMBER instrument, the three-beam combiner of the Very Large Telescope Interferometer, but can be derived…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 E. Tatulli , the AMBER consortium

We present a radiative transfer model, which is applicable to the study of submillimetre spectral line observations of protostellar envelopes. The model uses an exact, non-LTE, spherically symmetric radiative transfer `Stenholm' method,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 D. Ward-Thompson , H. D. Buckley

Eclipsing binary DI Herculis (DI Her) is known to exhibit anomalously slow apsidal precession, below the rate predicted by the general relativity. Recent measurements of the Rossiter-McLauglin effect indicate that stellar spins in DI Her…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Alexander A. Philippov , Roman R. Rafikov

We have used the Palomar Testbed Interferometer to perform very high precision differential astrometry on the 0.25 arcsecond separation binary star HD 171779. In 70 minutes of observation we achieve a measurement uncertainty of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. F. Lane , M. W. Muterspaugh

Interferometric imaging is an emerging technique for particle tracking and mass photometry. Mass or position are estimated from weak signals, coherently scattered from nanoparticles or single molecules, and interfered with a co-propagating…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Jonathan Dong , Dante Maestre , Clara Conrad-Billroth , Thomas Juffmann

The resolution limits of classical spectroscopy can be surpassed by quantum-inspired methods leveraging the information contained in the phase of the complex electromagnetic field. Their counterpart in spatial imaging has been widely…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Michał Lipka , Michał Parniak