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How people connect with one another is a fundamental question in the social sciences, and the resulting social networks can have a profound impact on our daily lives. Blau offered a powerful explanation: people connect with one another…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-10-29 Till Hoffmann , Nick S. Jones

Social fragmentation transition is a transition of social states between many disconnected communities with distinct opinions and a well-connected single network with homogeneous opinions. This is a timely research topic with high relevance…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-04-28 Hiroki Sayama

One widely-existed state --``harmony with diversity" in which individuals freely express various viewpoints to sustain integration of social diversity, but at the same time shared values ensure social coherence, can be considered as the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-26 Peng-Bi Cui

Network reconstruction is fundamental to understanding the dynamical behaviors of the networked systems. Many systems, modeled by multiplex networks with various types of interactions, display an entirely different dynamical behavior…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Mincheng Wu , Jiming Chen , Shibo He , Youxian Sun , Shlomo Havlin , Jianxi Gao

Addiction to internet-based social media has increasingly emerged as a critical social problem, especially among young adults and teenagers. Based on multiple research studies, excessive usage of social media may have detrimental…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Dibyajyoti Mallick , Priya Chakraborty , Sayantari Ghosh

Most social, technological and biological networks are embedded in a finite dimensional space, and the distance between two nodes influences the likelihood that they link to each other. Indeed, in social systems, the chance that two…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-06-27 Paul Balister , Chaoming Song , Oliver Riordan , Bela Bollobas , Albert-Laszlo Barabasi

Addictive behavior spreads through social networks via feedback among choice, peer pressure, and shifting ties, a process that eludes standard epidemic models. We present a comprehensive multi-state network model that integrates…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Hsuan-Wei Lee , Yi-Hsuan Huang , Nishant Malik

Containing the spreading of crime is a major challenge for society. Yet, since thousands of years, no effective strategy has been found to overcome crime. To the contrary, empirical evidence shows that crime is recurrent, a fact that is not…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-09-02 Matjaz Perc , Karsten Donnay , Dirk Helbing

We consider the coupled dynamics of the adaption of network structure and the evolution of strategies played by individuals occupying the network vertices. We propose a computational model in which each agent plays a $n$-round Prisoner's…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Feng Fu , Xiaojie Chen , Lianghuan Liu , Long Wang

Networks determine our social circles and the way we cooperate with others. We know that topological features like hubs and degree assortativity affect cooperation, and we know that cooperation is favoured if the benefit of the altruistic…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-10-04 A. Zhuk , I. Sendiña-Nadal , I. Leyva , D. Musatov , A. M. Raigorodskii , M. Perc , S. Boccaletti

The question that how cultural variation emerges has drawn lots of interest in sociological inquiry. Sociologists predominantly study such variation through the lens of social contagion, which mostly attributes cultural variation to the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Heng-Chien Liou , Hsuan-Wei Lee

Recently, social debates have been marked by increased polarization of social groups. Such polarization not only implies that groups cannot reach a consensus on fundamental questions but also materializes in more modular social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-01-16 Henrique M. Borges , Vítor V. Vasconcelos , Flávio L. Pinheiro

We consider the dynamics of an extension of the influential Granovetter model of social behavior, where individuals are affected by their personal preferences and observation of the neighbors' behavior. Individuals are arranged in a network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-07-03 Andrei R. Akhmetzhanov , Lee Worden , Jonathan Dushoff

Schelling segregation is a well-established model used to investigate the dynamics of segregation in agent-based models. Since we consider segregation to be key for the development of political polarisation, we are interested in what…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-06-27 Sage Anastasi , Giulio Dalla Riva

Segregation is a highly nuanced concept that researchers have worked to define and measure over the past several decades. Conventional approaches tend to estimate segregation based on residential patterns in a static manner. In this work,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Nandini Iyer , Ronaldo Menezes , Hugo Barbosa

Models of cooperation grounded on social networks and on the ability of individuals to choose actions and partners aim to describe human social behavior. Extensive computer simulations of these models give important insight in the social…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor M. Eguluz , Martin G. Zimmermann , Camilo J. Cela-Conde , Maxi San Miguel

Recently, we proposed polycontextural networks as a model of evolving systems of interacting beliefs. Here, we present an analysis of the phase transition as well as the scaling properties. The model contains interacting agents that strive…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-17 Johannes Falk , Edwin Eichler , Katja Windt , Marc-Thorsten Hütt

Models of the convergence of opinion in social systems have been the subject of a considerable amount of recent attention in the physics literature. These models divide into two classes, those in which individuals form their beliefs based…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Petter Holme , M. E. J. Newman

Social discrimination seems to be a persistent phenomenon in many cultures. It is important to understand the mechanisms that lead people to judge others by the group to which they belong, rather than individual qualities. It was recently…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Gorm Gruner Jensen , Frederik Tischel , Stefan Bornholdt

We consider a metapopulation version of the Schelling model of segregation over several complex networks and lattice. We show that the segregation process is topology independent and hence it is intrinsic to the individual tolerance. The…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-29 Yerali Gandica , Floriana Gargiulo , Timoteo Carletti
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