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Stars form predominantly in groups which display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes, and other properties. Despite this diversity there exist an underlying structure that can constrain cluster formation theories. We show how combining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Susanne Pfalzner

Aims:We take advantage of the second data release of the Gaia space mission and the state-of-the-art astrometry delivered from very long baseline interferometry observations to revisit the structure and kinematics of the nearby Taurus…

We present GTC MEGARA high-dispersion integral field spectroscopic observations of the nova remnant QU\,Vul, which provide a comprehensive 3D view of this nova shell. The tomographic analysis of the H$\alpha$ emission reveals a complex…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 E. Santamaría , M. A. Guerrero , J. A. Toalá , G. Ramos-Larios , L. Sabin

The compact association Cygnus OB2 is known to contain a large population of massive stars, but its total mass is currently a matter of debate. While recent surveys have uncovered large numbers of OB stars in the area around Cyg OB2,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ignacio Negueruela , Amparo Marco , Artemio Herrero , Simon Clark

High resolution ALMA observations of the recent (2.52 yrs old) shell of Nova V5668 Sgr (2015) show a highly structured ionised gas distribution with small (10$^{15}$ cm) clumps. These are the smallest structures ever observed in the remnant…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Marcos P. Diaz , Zulema Abraham , Valério A. R. M. Ribeiro , Pedro Beaklini , Larissa Takeda

This paper investigates small-scale structures of dense gas and dust around the low-mass protostellar binary NGC1333-IRAS2 using millimeter-wavelength aperture-synthesis observations from the OVRO and BIMA interferometers. The detected 3 mm…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. K. Jorgensen , M. R. Hogerheijde , E. F. van Dishoeck , G. A. Blake , F. L. Schoeier

With the much enlarged stellar sample of 55831 stars and much increased precision in distances, proper motions, provided by Gaia DR1 TGAS we have shown with the help of the wavelet analysis that the velocity distribution of stars in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 Iryna Kushniruk , Thiebaut Schirmer , Thomas Bensby

We have analyzed the kinematics of 9750 OB2 stars with proper motions and parallaxes selected by Xu et al. from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue. The relative parallax errors for these stars do not exceed 10\%. Based on the entire sample of stars,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-08 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

The aim of this work is to contribute to the understanding of the stellar velocity distribution in the solar neighborhood (SN). We propose that the structures on the $U-V$ planes, known as the moving groups, can be mainly explained by the…

We study the geometry and dynamics of the Vela complex including the Vela supernova remnant (SNR), the binary system gamma2 Velorum and the Gum nebula. We show that the Vela SNR belongs to a subclass of non-Sedov adiabatic remnants in a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Iurii Sushch , Bohdan Hnatyk , Andrii Neronov

We present the 12CO(1-0) and 13CO(2-1) line maps obtained observing with the SEST a $\sim 1\degr \times 1\degr$ region of the Vela Molecular Ridge, Cloud D. This cloud is part of an intermediate-mass star forming region that is relatively…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 D. Elia , F. Massi , F. Strafella , M. De Luca , T. Giannini , D. Lorenzetti , B. Nisini , L. Campeggio , B. M. T. Maiolo

Interest in stellar feedback has recently increased because new studies suggest that radiative and mechanical feedback from young massive stars regulate the physical and chemical composition of the interstellar medium (ISM) significantly.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 U. Kavak , J. Bally , J. R. Goicoechea , C. H. M. Pabst , F. F. S. van der Tak , A. G. G. M. Tielens

The kinematics of the $\epsilon$ Cha young stellar association close to the Sun has been studied based on a list of candidate stars from the Dickson-Vandervelde work. The working sample consists of 26 stars with parallaxes, proper motions…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Vadim V. Bobylev , Anisa T. Bajkova

We present a study using the second data release of the GALAH survey of stellar parameters and elemental abundances of 15 pairs of stars identified by Oh et al 2017. They identified these pairs as potentially co-moving pairs using proper…

The Canis Major (CMa) region is known for its prominent arc-shaped morphology, visible at multiple wavelengths. This study integrates molecular gas data with high-precision astrometric parameters of young stellar objects (YSOs) from Gaia…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Yiwei Dong , Ye Xu , Chaojie Hao , Yingjie Li , DeJian Liu , Yan Sun , ZeHao Lin

We use an improved wavelet analysis technique to reconstruct the $(U,V,W)$ velocity distribution for $\sim 250000$ stars from Gaia DR2, residing in the solar neighborhood of $200$~pc. The 2D wavelet transforms for three bivariate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-20 R. V. Baluev , V. Sh. Shaidulin , A. V. Veselova

New observations in the $VI$ bands along with archival data from the 2MASS and $WISE$ surveys have been used to generate a catalog of young stellar objects (YSOs) covering an area of about $6^\circ\times6^\circ$ in the Auriga region…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 A. K. Pandey , Saurabh Sharma , N. Kobayashi , Y. Sarugaku , K. Ogura

The Gaia-ESO Survey has recently unveiled the complex kinematic signature of the Gamma Velorum cluster: this cluster is composed of two kinematically distinct populations (hereafter, population A and B), showing two different velocity…

We tested the distances derived from the equivalent widths of interstellar CaII spectral lines by Megier et al. 2009. To this end, we used a sample of nearby 126 young OB3 stars ($r<1$ kpc) with known proper motions and line-of-site…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 V. V. Bobylev , A. T. Bajkova

Scorpius-Centaurus is the nearest OB association and its hundreds of members were divided into sub-groups, including Lower Centaurus Crux. Here we study the dynamics of the Lower Centaurus Crux area stellar content. We report the revelation…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Bertrand Goldman , Siegfried Roeser , Elena Schilbach , Attila C. Moór , Thomas Henning