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The kinematics of stars in OB associations can provide insights into their formation, dynamical evolution, and eventual fate. The low-mass stellar content of OB associations are sufficiently numerous as to provide a detailed sampling of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Joseph J. Armstrong , Nicholas J. Wright , R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson , T. Cantat-Gaudin

The Vela-Puppis region is known to host the Vela OB2 association as well as several young clusters featuring OB and pre-main sequence stars. Several spatial and kinematic subgroups have been identified in the recent years. By grouping stars…

We study the motions inside 28 OB-associations with the use of Gaia DR2 proper motions. The average velocity dispersion calculated for 28 OB-associations including more than 20 stars with Gaia DR2 proper motion is sigma_v =4.5 km s-1. The…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 A. M. Melnik , A. K. Dambis

The kinematics of low-mass stars in nearby OB associations can provide clues about their origins and evolution. Combining the precise positions, proper motions and parallaxes given in the second Gaia Data Release with radial velocity…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Joseph J. Armstrong , Nicholas J. Wright , R. D. Jeffries , R. J. Jackson

The Serpens OB2 association (l ~ 18.5 deg, b ~ 1.9 deg, d = 1950 +/- 30 pc) is a large star-forming complex ~65 pc above the Galactic midplane, with a clumpy, elongated structure extending ~50 pc parallel to the plane. We analyse probable…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-13 Michael A. Kuhn , Robert A. Benjamin , Simran S. Singh

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

The unprecedented astrometry from Gaia DR2 provides us with an opportunity to study in detail molecular clouds in the solar neighbourhood. Extracting the wealth of information in these data remains a challenge, however. We have further…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Sara Rezaei Kh. , Coryn A. L. Bailer-Jones , Juan D. Soler , Eleonora Zari

Several recent studies have shown that the Vela OB2 region hosts a complex constellation of sub-populations with ages in the range 10 to 50 Myr. Such populations might represent the best example of the outcome of clustered star formation in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Giacomo Beccari , Henri M. J. Boffin , Tereza Jerabkova

The first Gaia Data Release presents an opportunity to characterise the low-mass population of OB associations, providing larger statistical samples and better constraints on the formation and evolution of clusters and associations. Using…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-08 Joseph J. Armstrong , Nicholas J. Wright , R. D. Jeffries

The relationship between young stellar clusters and respective parental molecular clouds is still an open issue: for instance, are the similarities between substructures of clouds and clusters just a coincidence? Or would they be the…

We present a survey of molecular gas in the J = 1 -> 0 transition of 12CO towards the IRAS Vela shell. The shell, previously identified from IRAS maps, is a ring-like structure seen in the region of the Gum Nebula. We confirm the presence…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jayadev Rajagopal , G. Srinivasan

OB associations, birthplaces of the most luminous stars, are key objects for understanding the formation of high-mass stars and their effects on their environments. The aim of this work is to explore the structure and kinematics of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Máté Szilágyi , Mária Kun , Péter Ábrahám , Gábor Marton

OB associations are the prime star forming sites in galaxies. However the detailed formation process of such stellar systems still remains a mystery. In this context, identifying the presence of substructures may help tracing the footprints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-09 Beomdu Lim , Yael Naze , Eric Gosset , Gregor Rauw

In this review I discuss different theories of the formation of OB associations in the Milky Way, and provide the observational evidences in support of them. In fact, the second release of Gaia astrometric data (April 2018) is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Giovanni Carraro

Recent results using radial-velocity measurements from the Gaia-ESO Survey have led to the discovery of multiple kinematic populations across the Vela OB2 association. We present here a proper-motion study of the same region. Our aim is to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 F. Damiani , L. Prisinzano , R. D. Jeffries , G. G. Sacco , S. Randich , G. Micela

The nearby (distance~350-400 pc), rich Vela OB2 association, includes $\gamma^2$ Velorum, one of the most massive binaries in the solar neighbourhood and an excellent laboratory for investigating the formation and early evolution of young…

Historically, it has often been asserted that most stars form in compact clusters. In this scenario, present-day gravitationally-unbound OB associations are the result of the expansion of initially gravitationally-bound star clusters.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Jacob L. Ward , J. M. Diederik Kruijssen , Hans-Walter Rix

The IRAS Vela Shell (IVS) is a structure of enhanced FIR emission located towards the Gum Nebula, a prominent region of $\rm H\alpha$ emission in the local Milky Way shaped by various galactic stellar feedback over the past several million…

Gaia-ESO Survey observations of the young Gamma Velorum cluster led to the discovery of two kinematically-distinct populations, Gamma Vel A and B, respectively, with population B extended over several square degrees in the Vela OB2…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-22 E. Franciosini , G. G. Sacco , R. D. Jeffries , F. Damiani , V. Roccatagliata , D. Fedele , S. Randich

We use Gaia DR2 data to survey the classic Monoceros OB1 region and look for the existence of a dispersed young population, co-moving with the cloud complex. An analysis of the distribution of proper motions reveals a 20-30 Myr association…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 P. S. Teixeira , J. Alves , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , A. Hacar , A. Scholz
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