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Providing assurances for self-adaptive systems is challenging. A primary underlying problem is uncertainty that may stem from a variety of different sources, ranging from incomplete knowledge to sensor noise and uncertain behavior of humans…

Visually impaired individuals rely heavily on accurate and timely information about obstacles and their surrounding environments to achieve independent living. In recent years, significant progress has been made in the development of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-21 Fulong Yao , Wenju Zhou , Huosheng Hu

Software architecture often consists of interconnected components dispersed across source code and other development artifacts, making visualization difficult without costly additional documentation. Although some tools can automatically…

This positional paper outlines our vision of 'adaptive architecture', which involves the integration of robotic technology to physically change an architectural space in supporting the changing needs of its occupants, in response to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Binh Vinh Duc Nguyen , Andrew Vande Moere

Assistive agents for Blind and Visually Impaired (BVI) users require accessibility alignment as a first-class design objective. Despite rapid progress in agentic AI, most systems are designed and evaluated under assumptions of sighted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Jie Hu , Changyuan Yan , Yu Zheng , Ziqian Wang , Jiaming Zhang

Patterns of avoidance, adjacency, and association in complex systems design emerge from the system's underlying logical architecture (functional relationships among components) and physical architecture (component physical properties and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Andrei A. Klishin , David J. Singer , Greg van Anders

Agile system development life cycle (SDLC) focuses on typical functional and non-functional system requirements for developing traditional software systems. However, Artificial Intelligent (AI) systems are different in nature and have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Asif Q. Gill

Healthcare is an important aspect of human life. Use of technologies in healthcare has increased manifolds after the pandemic. Internet of Things based systems and devices proposed in literature can help elders, children and adults…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-13 Rajbinder Kaur , Rohini Sharma

Supervised machine learning has become the cornerstone of today's data-driven society, increasing the need for labeled data. However, the process of acquiring labels is often expensive and tedious. One possible remedy is to use active…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Josip Jukić , Fran Jelenić , Miroslav Bićanić , Jan Šnajder

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by a rapid motor decline, leading to respiratory failure and subsequently to death. In this context, researchers have sought for models to automatically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Telma Pereira , Sofia Pires , Marta Gromicho , Susana Pinto , Mamede de Carvalho , Sara C. Madeira

Recent years have seen growing adoption of AI-based decision-support systems (ADS) in homeless services, yet we know little about stakeholder desires and concerns surrounding their use. In this work, we aim to understand impacted…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Tzu-Sheng Kuo , Hong Shen , Jisoo Geum , Nev Jones , Jason I. Hong , Haiyi Zhu , Kenneth Holstein

As modern software systems expand in scale and complexity, the challenges associated with their modeling and formulation grow increasingly intricate. Traditional approaches often fall short in effectively addressing these complexities,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Tarik Houichime , Younes El Amrani

In recent years, we have observed a clear trend in the rapid rise of autonomous vehicles, robotics, virtual reality, and augmented reality. The core technology enabling these applications, Simultaneous Localization And Mapping (SLAM),…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Jie Tang , Shaoshan Liu , Jean-Luc Gaudiot

As modern system of systems (SoS) become increasingly adaptive and human centred, traditional architectures often struggle to support interoperability, reconfigurability, and effective human system interaction. This paper addresses these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Muhammad Ashfaq , Ahmed R. Sadik , Tommi Mikkonen , Muhammad Waseem , Niko Mäkitalo

While assistive robots have much potential to help older people with frailty-related needs, there are few in use. There is a gap between what is developed in laboratories and what would be viable in real-world contexts. Through a series of…

The design of embedded systems, that are ubiquitously used in mobile devices and cars, is becoming continuously more complex such that efficient system-level design methods are becoming crucial. My research aims at developing systems that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Philipp Wanko

Acoustic local positioning systems (ALPSs) are an interesting alternative for indoor positioning due to certain advantages over other approaches, including their relatively high accuracy, low cost, and room-level signal propagation.…

Automatic fall detection is a vital technology for ensuring the health and safety of people. Home-based camera systems for fall detection often put people's privacy at risk. Thermal cameras can partially or fully obfuscate facial features,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Vineet Mehta , Abhinav Dhall , Sujata Pal , Shehroz S. Khan

A significant barrier to the long-term deployment of autonomous socially assistive robots is their inability to both perceive and assist with multiple activities of daily living (ADLs). In this paper, we present the first multimodal deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Fraser Robinson , Souren Pashangpour , Matthew Lisondra , Goldie Nejat

Pedestrian fatalities continue to rise in the United States, driven by factors such as human distraction, increased vehicle size, and complex traffic environments. Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) offer a promising avenue for…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Methusela Sulle , Judith Mwakalonge , Gurcan Comert , Saidi Siuhi , Nana Kankam Gyimah