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Based on a uniform dynamical analysis of line-profile shapes for 21 luminous round elliptical galaxies, we have investigated the dynamical family relations of ellipticals: (i) The circular velocity curves (CVCs) of elliptical galaxies are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ortwin Gerhard , Andi Kronawitter , R. P. Saglia , Ralf Bender

We investigate the stellar mass and baryonic mass Tully-Fisher relations (TFRs) of massive star-forming disk galaxies at redshift z~2.3 and z~0.9 as part of the KMOS^3D integral field spectroscopy survey. Our spatially resolved data allow…

We use optical rotation curves to investigate the R-band Tully-Fisher properties of a sample of 90 spiral galaxies in close pairs. The galaxies follow the Tully-Fisher relation remarkably well, with the exception of eight distinct 3-sigma…

We used K-band photometry, maximum rotational velocities derived from Fabry-Perot data and HI observed and predicted masses to study, for the first time, the K-band, stellar and baryonic Tully-Fisher relations for galaxies in Hickson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 S. Torres-Flores , C. Mendes de Oliveira , H. Plana , P. Amram , B. Epinat

In order to understand the role of the different processes that drive galaxy evolution in clusters, we need comprehensive studies that simultaneously examine several of the most important characteristics of galaxies. In this work we examine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-13 J. M. Pérez-Martínez , B. Ziegler , A. Böhm , M. Verdugo

Galaxies are huge physical systems having dimensions of many tens of thousands of light years. Thus any change at the galactic center will be noticed at the rim only tens of thousands of years later. Those retardation effects seem to be…

综合物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 A. Yahalom

Galaxy and galaxy clusters exhibit tight robust physical scaling relations between baryons and system dynamics. One such phenomenon is mass discrepancy with two leading solution spaces occupied by LCDM and MOND. Here, we propose an…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-11 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

Galaxies in dense environments are subject to interactions and mechanisms which directly affect their evolution by lowering their gas fractions and reducing their star-forming capacity earlier than their isolated counterparts. The aim of…

The Tully-Fisher relation (TFR) is an empirical relation between galaxy luminosity and rotation velocity. We present here the first TFR of galaxies beyond the local Universe that uses carbon monoxide (CO) as the kinematic tracer. Our final…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-06 Selcuk Topal , Martin Bureau , Alfred L. Tiley , Timothy A. Davis , Kazufumi Torii

We combine newly measured rotation velocities, velocity dispersions, and stellar masses to construct stellar mass Tully-Fisher relations (M*TFRs) for 544 galaxies with strong emission lines at 0.1<z<1.2 from the All Wavelength Extended…

Using moderate-resolution Keck spectra, we have examined the velocity profiles of 15 members of cluster Cl0024+1654 at z=0.4. WFPC2 images of the cluster members have been used to determine structural parameters, including disk sizes,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Anne J. Metevier , David C. Koo , Luc Simard , Andrew C. Phillips

While the total interior mass of a galaxy is reasonably well determined by a good rotation curve, the relative contributions from disk, bulge and halo are only weakly constrained by one-dimensional data. Barred galaxies are intrinsically…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Sellwood

In Paper-I we developed a two-phase model to connect dynamically hot galaxies (such as ellipticals and bulges) with the formation of self-gravitating gas clouds (SGCs) associated with the fast assembly of dark matter halos. Here we explore…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-04 Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo , Huiyuan Wang

It is routinely assumed that galaxy rotation curves are equal to their circular velocity curves (modulo some corrections) such that they are good dynamical mass tracers. We take a visualisation-driven approach to exploring the limits of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Eleanor R. Downing , Kyle A. Oman

Empirical models of galaxy formation require assumptions about the correlations between galaxy and halo properties. These may be calibrated against observations or inferred from physical models such as hydrodynamical simulations. In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Harry Desmond , Yao-Yuan Mao , Risa Wechsler , Robert Crain , Joop Schaye

The Baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) links the baryonic mass of galaxies to their characteristic rotational velocity and has been shown to hold with remarkable precision across a wide mass range. Recent studies, however, indicate that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Stuart Marongwe , Stuart Kauffman

Using the Very Large Telescope in Multi Object Spectroscopy mode, we have observed a sample of 113 field spiral galaxies in the FORS Deep Field (FDF) with redshifts in the range 0.1<z<1.0. The galaxies were selected upon apparent brightness…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Boehm , B. L. Ziegler , R. P. Saglia , R. Bender , K. J. Fricke , A. Gabasch , J. Heidt , D. Mehlert , S. Noll , S. Seitz

We discuss possible origins of scaling laws relating structural properties of disk galaxies within the context of hierarchically clustering theories of galaxy formation. Using gasdynamical simulations that incorporate the effects of star…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Steinmetz , Julio F. Navarro

We present the results of a study to determine the co-evolution of the virial and stellar masses for a sample of 83 disk galaxies between redshifts z = 0.2 - 1.2. The virial masses of these disks are computed using measured maximum…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christopher J. Conselice , Kevin Bundy , Richard S. Ellis , Jarle Brinchmann , Nicole Vogt

We show how the hypothesis that galaxy discs conform to self-similar dynamics leads to an objective identification, in the data, of an annular region of the optical disc which is such that, corresponding to the classical Tully-Fisher…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-08-14 D F Roscoe