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The physics of doped Mott insulators is at the heart of some of the most exotic physical phenomena in materials research including insulator-metal transitions, colossal magneto-resistance, and high-temperature superconductivity in layered…

We explore the ground states of strongly interacting bosons in the vanishingly small and weak lattices using the multiconfiguration time-dependent Hartree method for bosons (MCTDHB) which calculate numerically exact many-body wave function.…

Different insulator phases compete with each other in strongly correlated materials with simultaneous local and non-local interactions. It is known that the homogeneous Mott insulator converts into a charge density wave (CDW) phase when the…

Recent advances in ultrafast pump-probe spectroscopy provide access to hidden phases of correlated matter, including light-induced superconducting states, but the theoretical understanding of these nonequilibrium phases remains limited.…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-05-15 Jiajun Li , Markus Müller , Aaram J. Kim , Andreas Läuchli , Philipp Werner

Quantum particles on a lattice with competing long-range interactions are ubiquitous in physics. Transition metal oxides, layered molecular crystals and trapped ion arrays are a few examples out of many. In the strongly interacting regime,…

Ultracold atoms in optical lattices undergo a quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator as the lattice potential depth is increased. We describe an approximate theory of interacting bosons in optical lattices which…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-09-23 Dagim Tilahun , R. A. Duine , A. H. MacDonald

We report the nanoscale conductivity imaging of correlated electronic states in angle-aligned WSe2/WS2 heterostructures using microwave impedance microscopy. The noncontact microwave probe allows us to observe the Mott insulating state with…

We study the time-dependent dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate trapped in an optical lattice. Modeling the system as a Bose-Hubbard model, we show how applying a periodic driving field can induce coherent destruction of tunneling. In…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. E. Creffield , T. S. Monteiro

In this work we analyze a particular setup with ultracold atoms trapped in state-dependent lattices. We show that any asymmetry in the contact interaction translates into one of two classes of correlated hopping. After deriving the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-12-21 Maria Eckholt , Juan Jose Garcia-Ripoll

We perform precision measurements on a Mott-insulator quantum state of ultracold atoms with tunable interactions. We probe the dependence of the superfluid-to-Mott-insulator transition on the interaction strength and explore the limits of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 M. J. Mark , E. Haller , K. Lauber , J. G. Danzl , A. J. Daley , H. -C. Nägerl

Ultra-cold atoms in optical lattices realize simple, fundamental models in condensed matter physics. Our 87Rb Bose-Einstein condensate is confined in a harmonic trapping potential to which we add an optical lattice potential. Here we…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-15 K. Jimenez-Garcia , R. L. Compton , Y. -J. Lin , W. D. Phillips , J. V. Porto , I. B. Spielman

Mott insulating ultracold gases posses a unique whole-atom exchange interaction which enables large quantum fluctuations between the Zeeman sublevels of each atom. By strengthening this interaction---either through the use of large-spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Todd C. Rutkowski , Michael J. Lawler

Under appropriate conditions, superconducting electronic circuits behave quantum mechanically, with properties that can be designed and controlled at will. We have realized an experiment in which a superconducting two-level system, playing…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Wallraff , D. I. Schuster , A. Blais , L. Frunzio , R. -S. Huang , J. Majer , S. Kumar , S. M. Girvin , R. J. Schoelkopf

We review recent developments concerning non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and many-body physics with light, in superconducting circuits and Josephson analogues. We start with quantum impurity models summarizing the effect of dissipation and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Karyn Le Hur , Loïc Henriet , Alexandru Petrescu , Kirill Plekhanov , Guillaume Roux , Marco Schiró

Recent advance in quantum simulations of interacting photons using superconducting circuits offers opportunities for investigating the Bose-Hubbard model in various geometries with hopping coefficients and self-interactions tuned to both…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-01 Xiu-Hao Deng , Chen-Yen Lai , Chih-Chun Chien

The dynamics of quantum phase transitions poses one of the most challenging problems in modern many-body physics. Here, we study a prototypical example in a clean and well-controlled ultracold atom setup by observing the emergence of…

The study of photoexcited strongly correlated materials is attracting growing interest since their rich phase diagram often translates into an equally rich out-of-equilibrium behavior, including non-thermal phases and photoinduced phase…

We study, using quantum Monte-Carlo simulations, the bosonic Kondo-Hubbard model in a two dimensional square lattice. We explore the phase diagram and analyse the mobility of particles and magnetic properties. At unit filling, the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-01-18 T. Flottat , F. Hébert , V. G. Rousseau , R. T. Scalettar , G. G. Batrouni

The Hubbard model is one of the primary models for understanding the essential many-body physics in condensed matter systems such as Mott insulators and cuprate high-Tc superconductors. Recent advances in atomically precise fabrication in…

Motivated by the experimental realization of synthetic spin-orbit coupling for ultracold atoms, we investigate the phase diagram of the Bose Hubbard model in a non-abelian gauge field in two dimensions. Using a strong coupling expansion in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2012-10-09 William S. Cole , Shizhong Zhang , Arun Paramekanti , Nandini Trivedi