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Standard convolutional neural networks(CNNs) require consistent image resolutions in both training and testing phase. However, in practice, testing with smaller image sizes is necessary for fast inference. We show that trivially evaluating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Zhuoran Yu , Aojun Zhou , Yukun Ma , Yudian Li , Xiaohan Zhang , Ping Luo

The goal of this paper is to accelerate the training of machine learning models, a critical challenge since the training of large-scale deep neural models can be computationally expensive. Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Yuen Chen , Yian Wang , Hari Sundaram

Distributed training is an effective way to accelerate the training process of large-scale deep learning models. However, the parameter exchange and synchronization of distributed stochastic gradient descent introduce a large amount of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-16 LingFei Dai , Boyu Diao , Chao Li , Yongjun Xu

Transformer models trained on long sequences often achieve higher accuracy than short sequences. Unfortunately, conventional transformers struggle with long sequence training due to the overwhelming computation and memory requirements.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-09 Xiao Wang , Isaac Lyngaas , Aristeidis Tsaris , Peng Chen , Sajal Dash , Mayanka Chandra Shekar , Tao Luo , Hong-Jun Yoon , Mohamed Wahib , John Gouley

Incremental gradient (IG) methods, such as stochastic gradient descent and its variants are commonly used for large scale optimization in machine learning. Despite the sustained effort to make IG methods more data-efficient, it remains an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Baharan Mirzasoleiman , Jeff Bilmes , Jure Leskovec

Training convolutional networks (CNN's) that fit on a single GPU with minibatch stochastic gradient descent has become effective in practice. However, there is still no effective method for training large CNN's that do not fit in the memory…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-24 Sam Gross , Marc'Aurelio Ranzato , Arthur Szlam

Single-Program-Multiple-Data (SPMD) parallelism has recently been adopted to train large deep neural networks (DNNs). Few studies have explored its applicability on heterogeneous clusters, to fully exploit available resources for large…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Shiwei Zhang , Lansong Diao , Chuan Wu , Zongyan Cao , Siyu Wang , Wei Lin

Adjusting batch sizes and adaptively tuning other hyperparameters can significantly speed up deep neural network (DNN) training. Despite the ubiquity of heterogeneous clusters, existing adaptive DNN training techniques solely consider…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Chengyi Nie , Jessica Maghakian , Zhenhua Liu

We describe the multi-GPU gradient boosting algorithm implemented in the XGBoost library (https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost). Our algorithm allows fast, scalable training on multi-GPU systems with all of the features of the XGBoost library.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-02 Rory Mitchell , Andrey Adinets , Thejaswi Rao , Eibe Frank

Traditional CNN models are trained and tested on relatively low resolution images (<300 px), and cannot be directly operated on large-scale images due to compute and memory constraints. We propose Patch Gradient Descent (PatchGD), an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-01 Deepak K. Gupta , Gowreesh Mago , Arnav Chavan , Dilip K. Prasad

While large neural networks demonstrate higher performance in various tasks, training large networks is difficult due to limitations on GPU memory size. We propose a novel out-of-core algorithm that enables faster training of extremely…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Akio Hayakawa , Takuya Narihira

In recent years, with the popularization of deep learning frameworks and large datasets, researchers have started parallelizing their models in order to train faster. This is crucially important, because they typically explore many…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-15 Renato L. de F. Cunha , Eduardo R. Rodrigues , Matheus Palhares Viana , Dario Augusto Borges Oliveira

One very important hyperparameter for training deep neural networks is the learning rate schedule of the optimizer. The choice of learning rate schedule determines the computational cost of getting close to a minima, how close you actually…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Nikhil Iyer , V Thejas , Nipun Kwatra , Ramachandran Ramjee , Muthian Sivathanu

Full batch training of Graph Convolutional Network (GCN) models is not feasible on a single GPU for large graphs containing tens of millions of vertices or more. Recent work has shown that, for the graphs used in the machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Muhammed Fatih Balın , Kaan Sancak , Ümit V. Çatalyürek

The performance of mini-batch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) strongly depends on setting the batch size and learning rate to minimize the empirical loss in training the deep neural network. In this paper, we present theoretical analyses…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Hikaru Umeda , Hideaki Iiduka

We propose a robust gradient estimator based on per-sample gradient clipping and analyze its properties both theoretically and empirically. We show that the resulting method, per-sample clipped SGD (PS-Clip-SGD), achieves optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-05 Davide Nobile , Philipp Grohs

Deep learning has made great strides in medical imaging, enabled by hardware advances in GPUs. One major constraint for the development of new models has been the saturation of GPU memory resources during training. This is especially true…

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are commonly trained using a fixed spatial image size predetermined for a given model. Although trained on images of aspecific size, it is well established that CNNs can be used to evaluate a wide range…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Elad Hoffer , Berry Weinstein , Itay Hubara , Tal Ben-Nun , Torsten Hoefler , Daniel Soudry

As emerging deep neural network (DNN) models continue to grow in size, using large GPU clusters to train DNNs is becoming an essential requirement to achieving acceptable training times. In this paper, we consider the case where future…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Seo Jin Park , Joshua Fried , Sunghyun Kim , Mohammad Alizadeh , Adam Belay

Distributed synchronous stochastic gradient descent has been widely used to train deep neural networks on computer clusters. With the increase of computational power, network communications have become one limiting factor on system…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Shaohuai Shi , Xiaowen Chu , Bo Li