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In this paper we demonstrate how, using a natural generalization of BCS theory, superconducting phase coherence manifests itself in phase insensitive measurements, when there is a smooth evolution of the excitation gap \Delta from above to…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-05 Qijin Chen , K. Levin , Ioan Kosztin

We study the disorder-induced localisation transition in a three-dimensional network model that belongs to symmetry class C. The model represents quasiparticle dynamics in a gapless spin-singlet superconductor without time-reversal…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 M. Ortuño , A. M. Somoza , J. T. Chalker

The multifractal superconducting state originates from the interplay of Anderson localization and interaction effects. In this article we overview the recent theory of the superconductivity enhancement by multifractality and extend it to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-08 I. S. Burmistrov , I. V. Gornyi , A. D. Mirlin

We present a short review of our studies of disorder influence upon Ginzburg - Landau expansion coefficients in Anderson - Hubbard model with attraction in the framework of the generalized DMFT+$\Sigma$ approximation. A wide range of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-07-02 N. A. Kuleeva , E. Z. Kuchinskii , M. V. Sadovskii

We investigate the effect of diagonal disorder on bosons in an optical lattice described by an Anderson-Hubbard model at zero temperature. It is known that within Gutzwiller mean-field theory spatially resolved calculations suffer…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-06-30 U. Bissbort , W. Hofstetter

We consider a low $T_c$ metallic superconductor weakly coupled to the soft fluctuations associated with proximity to a nematic quantum critical point (NQCP). We show that: 1) a BCS-Eliashberg treatment remains valid outside of a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Samuel Lederer , Yonatan Schattner , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

In arXiv:1301.3829 and arXiv:1501.05148 I. M. Suslov proposes a theoretical description for the interplay between disorder and superconductivity that, among other things, claims to predict situations where superconductivity is enhanced by…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-24 James Mayoh , Antonio M. Garcia-Garcia

We show that while orbital magnetic field and disorder, acting individually weaken superconductivity, acting together they produce an intriguing evolution of a two-dimensional type-II s-wave superconductor. For weak disorder, the critical…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Anushree Datta , Anurag Banerjee , Nandini Trivedi , Amit Ghosal

We study the interplay of superconductivity and disorder by solving numerically the Bogoliubov-de-Gennes equations in a two dimensional lattice of size $80\times80$ which makes possible to investigate the weak-coupling limit. In contrast…

超导电性 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Bo Fan , Antonio M. García-García

One of the most remarkable properties of the high-temperature superconductors is a pseudogap regime appearing in the underdoped cuprates above the superconducting transition temperature T_c. The pseudogap continously develops out of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Eckl , W. Hanke , S. V. Borisenko , A. A. Kordyuk , T. Kim , A. Koitzsch , M. Knupfer , J. Fink

According to Anderson's theorem, the gap of a time-reversal symmetric weak-coupling superconductor is unaffected by non-magnetic disorder. However, the superfluid weight (stiffness) is reduced in the disordered limit by a factor of $\Delta…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Kryštof Kolář , Tero T. Heikkilä , Päivi Törmä

The normal and the superconducting state of two coupled CuO_2 layers in the High-T_c superconductors are investigated by using the bilayer Hubbard model, the FLEX approximation on the real frequency axis and the Eliashberg theory. We find…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Grabowski , J. Schmalian , M. Langer , K. H. Bennemann

The density of states of the organic superconductor $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu[N(CN)$_2$]Br, measured by scanning tunneling spectroscopy on \textit{in-situ} cleaved surfaces, reveals a logarithmic suppression near the Fermi edge persisting…

We calculate the degree of flux pinning by defects in model high-temperature superconductors (HTSC's). The HTSC is modeled as a three-dimensional network of resistively-shunted Josephson junctions in an external magnetic field,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 K. H. Lee , D. Stroud , S. M. Girvin

We develop a theory of a pseudogap state appearing near the superconductor-insulator transition in strongly disordered metals with attractive interaction. We show that such an interaction combined with the fractal nature of the single…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael V. Feigel'man , Lev B. Ioffe , Emil A. Yuzbashyan

In many situations a BCS-type superconductor will develop an imbalance between the populations of the holelike and electronlike spectral branches. This imbalance suppresses the gap. It has been noted by Gal'perin et al. [Sov. Phys. JETP 54,…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-15 A. Nahum , E. Bettelheim

Generalized BCS equations which consistently include the projection on the particle-number parity are derived from a systematic variational method. Numerical solutions are given that are illustrative of ultra-small metallic grains. Compared…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Balian , H. Flocard , M. Veneroni

In the conventional BCS description of a superconductor the kinetic energy increases in the superconducting state. We describe the observed decrease in kinetic energy by adopting a simple model of electrons whose elastic scattering rate…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Frank Marsiglio

The superconducting pairing instability---as determined by a divergence of the two-particle susceptibility---is obtained in the mean field (BCS) approximation in the thermodynamic limit. The usual practice is to examine this property for a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-04-26 F. Marsiglio , K. S. D. Beach , R. J. Gooding

We develop a theory of charge transport along the quantum Hall edge proximitized by a "dirty" superconductor. Disorder randomizes the Andreev reflection rendering the conductance of a proximitized segment a stochastic quantity with zero…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Vladislav D. Kurilovich , Zachary M. Raines , Leonid I. Glazman