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Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) is a common form of arterial occlusive disease that is challenging to evaluate at the point-of-care. Hand-held dopplers are the most ubiquitous device used to evaluate circulation and allows providers to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Adrit Rao , Kevin Battenfield , Oliver Aalami

Electroanatomic mapping as routinely acquired in ablation therapy of ventricular tachycardia is the gold standard method to identify the arrhythmogenic substrate. To reduce the acquisition time and still provide maps with high spatial…

Electrocardiograms (ECGs), a medical monitoring technology recording cardiac activity, are widely used for diagnosing cardiac arrhythmia. The diagnosis is based on the analysis of the deformation of the signal shapes due to irregular heart…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-18 Parshuram N. Aarotale , Ajita Rattani

ECG biometrics offer a unique, secure authentication method, yet their deployment on wearable devices faces real-time processing, privacy, and spoofing vulnerability challenges. This paper proposes a lightweight deep learning model…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-26 Dilli Hang Rai , Sabin Kafley

Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of mortality worldwide. Detection of atrial fibrillation (AF) in the asymptomatic stage can help prevent strokes. It also improves clinical decision making through the delivery of suitable…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-14 Faezeh Nejati Hatamian , Nishant Ravikumar , Sulaiman Vesal , Felix P. Kemeth , Matthias Struck , Andreas Maier

Radar sensors offer power-efficient solutions for always-on smart devices, but processing the data streams on resource-constrained embedded platforms remains challenging. This paper presents novel techniques that leverage the temporal…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-13 Max Sponner , Julius Ott , Lorenzo Servadei , Bernd Waschneck , Robert Wille , Akash Kumar

Neural wearables can enable life-saving drowsiness and health monitoring for pilots and drivers. While existing in-cabin sensors may provide alerts, wearables can enable monitoring across more environments. Current neural wearables are…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-05-14 Ryan Kaveh , Carolyn Schwendeman , Leslie Pu , Ana C. Arias , Rikky Muller

Atrial fibrillation (AF), a common cardiac arrhythmia, significantly increases the risk of stroke, heart disease, and mortality. Photoplethysmography (PPG) offers a promising solution for continuous AF monitoring, due to its cost efficiency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-25 Runze Yan , Cheng Ding , Ran Xiao , Aleksandr Fedorov , Randall J Lee , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu

Atrial fibrillation (AF) is a major complication following embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS), elevating the risk of recurrent stroke and mortality. Early identification is clinically important, yet existing tools face limitations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yuzhang Xie , Yuhua Wu , Ruiyu Wang , Fadi Nahab , Xiao Hu , Carl Yang

Objective. Arrhythmia classification from electrocardiograms (ECGs) suffers from high false positive rates and limited cross-dataset generalization, particularly for atrial fibrillation (AF) detection where specificity ranges from 0.72 to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-16 Tiezhi Wang , Wilhelm Haverkamp , Nils Strodthoff

Today's mechanical tools for bone cutting (osteotomy) cause mechanical trauma that prolongs the healing process. Medical device manufacturers aim to minimize this trauma, with minimally invasive surgery using laser cutting as one…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 Carlo Seppi , Philippe C. Cattin

Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs) have been widely utilized to support the decisions made by cardiologists when detecting and classifying arrhythmia from electrocardiograms. However, forming a CDSS for the arrhythmia classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Yun Kwan Kim

In this paper we investigate the usage of machine learning for interpreting measured sensor values in sensor modules. In particular we analyze the potential of artificial neural networks (ANNs) on low-cost micro-controllers with a few…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-16 Marcus Venzke , Daniel Klisch , Philipp Kubik , Asad Ali , Jesper Dell Missier , Volker Turau

We present and evaluate the capacity of a deep neural network to learn robust features from EEG to automatically detect seizures. This is a challenging problem because seizure manifestations on EEG are extremely variable both inter- and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-08-02 Pierre Thodoroff , Joelle Pineau , Andrew Lim

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is a simple non-invasive measure to identify heart-related issues such as irregular heartbeats known as arrhythmias. While artificial intelligence and machine learning is being utilized in a wide range of healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-11 Minh Cao , Tianqi Zhao , Yanxun Li , Wenhao Zhang , Peyman Benharash , Ramin Ramezani

In recent years, Affective Computing and its applications have become a fast-growing research topic. Furthermore, the rise of Deep Learning has introduced significant improvements in the emotion recognition system compared to classical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Joaquim Comas , Decky Aspandi , Xavier Binefa

Mobile electrocardiogram (ECG) recording technologies represent a promising tool to fight the ongoing epidemic of cardiovascular diseases, which are responsible for more deaths globally than any other cause. While the ability to monitor…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-10 Jennifer N. John , Conner Galloway , Alexander Valys

Timely access to laboratory values is critical for clinical decision-making, yet current approaches rely on invasive venous sampling and are intrinsically delayed. Electrocardiography (ECG), as a non-invasive and widely available signal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Yujie Xiao , Gongzhen Tang , Wenhui Liu , Jun Li , Guangkun Nie , Zhuoran Kan , Deyun Zhang , Qinghao Zhao , Shenda Hong

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using wearable and mobile sensors has gained momentum in last few years, in various fields, such as, healthcare, surveillance, education, entertainment. Nowadays, Edge Computing has emerged to reduce…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-10-01 Preeti Agarwal , Mansaf Alam

Machine learning can extract information from neural recordings, e.g., surface EEG, ECoG and {\mu}ECoG, and therefore plays an important role in many research and clinical applications. Deep learning with artificial neural networks has…

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