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Many studies have explored brain signals during the performance of a memory task to predict later remembered items. However, prediction methods are still poorly used in real life and are not practical due to the use of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-11 Jenifer Kalafatovich , Minji Lee , Seong-Whan Lee

Brain oscillations exhibit long-range temporal correlations (LRTCs), which reflect the regularity of their fluctuations: low values representing more random (decorrelated) while high values more persistent (correlated) dynamics. LRTCs…

Multiscale inherent fuzzy entropy is an objective measurement of electroencephalography (EEG) complexity, reflecting the habituation of brain systems. Entropy dynamics are generally believed to reflect the ability of the brain to adapt to a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Zehong Cao , Weiping Ding , Yu-Kai Wang , Farookh Khadeer Hussain , Adel Al-Jumaily , Chin-Teng Lin

Hippocampal ripple-replay events are typically identified using a two-step process that at each time point uses past and future data to determine whether an event is occurring. This prevents researchers from identifying these events in real…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-02-12 Sirui Zeng , Uri T. Eden

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) recordings of patients with epilepsy exhibit spikes, a typical biomarker of the pathology. Detecting those spikes allows accurate localization of brain regions triggering seizures. Spike detection is often…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Pauline Mouches , Thibaut Dejean , Julien Jung , Romain Bouet , Carole Lartizien , Romain Quentin

Accurate localization of the seizure onset zone (SOZ) from intracranial EEG (iEEG) is essential for epilepsy surgery but is challenged by complex spatiotemporal seizure dynamics. We propose SpaTeoGL, a spatiotemporal graph learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Elham Rostami , Aref Einizade , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

The Electrocardiography Brain Perfusion index (EBPi) is a novel electrocardiography (ECG)-based metric that may function as a proxy for cerebral blood flow (CBF). We investigated the spatio-temporal correlation between EBPi and epileptic…

Objective: Identifying abnormalities in interictal intracranial EEG, by comparing patient data to a normative map, has shown promise for the localisation of epileptogenic tissue and prediction of outcome. The approach typically uses short…

Spike-wave discharges (SWD) are electroencephalographic hallmarks of absence epilepsy. SWD are known to originate from thalamo-cortical neuronal network that normally produce sleep spindle oscillations. Although both sleep spindles and SWD…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-02-19 Evgenia Sitnikova , Alexander E. Hramov , Alexey A. Ovchinnikov , Alexey A. Koronovskii

Seizures are one of the defining symptoms in patients with epilepsy, and due to their unannounced occurrence, they can pose a severe risk for the individual that suffers it. New research efforts are showing a promising future for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Carlos H. Mendoza-Cardenas , Austin J. Brockmeier

The Temporal Sampling Framework (TSF) theorizes that the characteristic phonological difficulties of dyslexia are caused by an atypical oscillatory sampling at one or more temporal rates. The LEEDUCA study conducted a series of…

Developmental dyslexia is characterized by the inability to acquire typical reading and writing skills. Dyslexia has been frequently linked to cerebral cortex alterations; however recent evidence also points towards sensory thalamus…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-11-29 Nadja Tschentscher , Anja Ruisinger , Helen Blank , Begona Diaz , Katharina von Kriegstein

Animals rely on different decision strategies when faced with ambiguous or uncertain cues. Depending on the context, decisions may be biased towards events that were most frequently experienced in the past, or be more explorative. A…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-10 Younes Bouhadjar , Dirk J. Wouters , Markus Diesmann , Tom Tetzlaff

Identifying seizure activities in non-stationary electroencephalography (EEG) is a challenging task, since it is time-consuming, burdensome, and dependent on expensive human resources and subject to error and bias. A computerized seizure…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-29 S. Sheykhivand , T. Yousefi Rezaii , Z. Mousavi , A. Delpak , A. Farzamnia

Current non-invasive neuroimaging techniques trade off between spatial resolution and temporal resolution. While magnetoencephalography (MEG) can capture rapid neural dynamics and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can spatially…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-10-13 Beige Jerry Jin , Leila Wehbe

Text encodings from automatic speech recognition (ASR) transcripts and audio representations have shown promise in speech emotion recognition (SER) ever since. Yet, it is challenging to explain the effect of each information stream on the…

Statistical learning has been proposed as a mechanism to structure and segment the continuous flow of information in several sensory modalities. Previous studies proposed that the medial temporal lobe, and in particular the hippocampus, may…

Quantification of information content and its temporal variation in intracellular calcium spike trains in neurons helps one understand functions such as memory, learning, and cognition. Such quantification could also reveal pathological…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-02 Sathish Ande , Srinivas Avasarala , Jayanth R Regatti , Neha Pandey , Sarpras Swain , Ajith Karunarathne , Lopamudra Giri , Soumya Jana

The data acquired at different scalp EEG electrodes when human subjects are exposed to speech stimuli are highly redundant. The redundancy is partly due to volume conduction effects and partly due to localized regions of the brain…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Jan Østergaard , Sangeeth Geetha Jayaprakash , Rodrigo Ordoñez

Bimodal stimulation, combining cochlear implant (CI) and acoustic input from the opposite ear, typically enhances speech perception but varies due to factors like temporal mismatch. Previously, we used cortical auditory evoked potentials…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-29 Hanna Dolhopiatenko , Waldo Nogueira