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相关论文: IR Spectral Fingerprint of Carbon Monoxide in Inte…

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CO is an important component in many N2/CH4 atmospheres including Titan, Triton, and Pluto, and has also been detected in the atmosphere of a number of exoplanets. Numerous experimental simulations have been carried out in the laboratory to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Chao He , Sarah M. Horst , Sydney Riemer , Joshua A. Sebree , Nicholas Pauley , Veronique Vuitton

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the most abundant molecule after molecular hydrogen and is important for the chemistry in circumstellar envelopes around evolved stars. When modelling the strength and shape of molecular lines, the size of the CO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Martin Groenewegen , Maryam Saberi

Hypervolatile species such as carbon monoxide (CO) and molecular nitrogen (N2) have been detected in comets, and could be used to constrain comet formation temperature conditions if their presence is due to freeze-out and/or entrapment.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-06 Alexandra McKinnon , Alexia Simon , Michelle R. Brann , Elettra L. Piacentino , Karin I. Oberg , Mahesh Rajappan

Although still poorly understood, the chemistry that occurs on the surfaces of interstellar dust particles profoundly affects the growth of molecules in the interstellar medium. An important set of surface reactions produces icy mantles of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 H. M. Cuppen , Eric Herbst

JWST has shown that CO2 and CO are common on the surfaces of objects in the Kuiper belt and have apparent surface coverages even higher than that of water ice, though water ice is expected to be significantly more abundant in the bulk…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-30 Michael E. Brown , Wesley C. Fraser

We extend studies of micro-solvation of carbon monoxide by a combination of high-resolution IR spectroscopy and ab initio calculations. Spectra of the (H2O)4-CO and (D2O)4-CO pentamers are observed in the C-O stretch fundamental region…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2021-02-24 A. J. Barclay , A. Pietropolli Charmet , A. R. W. McKellar , N. Moazzen-Ahmadi

Carbon monoxide (CO) is the primary tracer for interstellar clouds where stars form, yet CO has never been detected in galaxies with an Oxygen abundance relative to Hydrogen less than 20% of solar, even though such low metallicity galaxies…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Bruce G. Elmegreen , Monica Rubio , Deidre A. Hunter , Celia Verdugo , Elias Brinks , Andreas Schruba

CO$_2$ is an important, stable, and abundant molecule in the Universe, but it is very difficult to detect because it has no observable pure rotational transitions. The unique sensitivity and resolution of the James Webb Space Telescope…

Icy grain mantles are commonly observed through infrared spectroscopy toward dense clouds, cloud cores, protostellar envelopes and protoplanetary disks. Up to 80% of the available oxygen, carbon and nitrogen are found in such ices; the most…

Ice desorption affects the evolution of the gas-phase chemistry during the protostellar stage, and also determines the chemical composition of comets forming in circumstellar disks. From observations, most volatile species are found in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-01 Edith C. Fayolle , Karin I. Oberg , Herma M. Cuppen , Ruud Visser , Harold Linnartz

Interstellar comets offer direct samples of volatiles from distant protoplanetary disks. 2I/Borisov is the first notably active interstellar comet discovered in our solar system[1]. Comets are condensed samples of the gas, ice, and dust…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-21 D. Bodewits , J. W. Noonan , P. D. Feldman , M. T. Bannister , D. Farnocchia , W. M. Harris , J. -Y. Li , K. E. Mandt , J. Wm. Parker , Z. Xing

CO2 is one of the dominant components of the interstellar ice. Recent observations show CO2 exists more abundantly in polar (H2O-dominated) ice than in apolar (H2O-poor) ice. CO2 ice formation is primarily attributed to the reaction between…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Germán Molpeceres , Joan Enrique-Romero , Yuri Aikawa

We present observations of mid-J J=4-3 or J=5-4 carbon monoxide (CO) emission lines and continuum emission from a sample of ten of the most luminous log(L/L_solar)~14 Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxies (Hot DOGs) discovered by the Wide-field…

The radiation hydrodynamic code CO5BOLD has been supplemented with the time-dependent treatment of chemical reaction networks. Advection of particle densities due to the hydrodynamic flow field is also included. The radiative transfer is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wedemeyer-Boehm , I. Kamp , J. Bruls , B. Freytag

H2CO is a ubiquitous molecule in the ISM and in the gas phase of prestellar cores, and is likely present in ice mantles, but its main desorption mechanism is unknown. In this paper our aim is to quantify the desorption efficiency of H2CO…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-25 M. Faure , A. Bacmann , A. Faure , E. Quirico , P. Boduch , A. Domaracka , H. Rothard

We devise a physical model of formation and distribution of molecular gas clouds in galaxies. We use the model to predict the intensities of rotational transition lines of carbon monoxide (CO) and the molecular hydrogen (H$_{\rm 2}$)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Shigeki Inoue , Naoki Yoshida , Hidenobu Yajima

Theoretical and observational investigations have indicated that the abundance of carbon monoxide (CO) is very sensitive to intrinsic properties of the gaseous medium, such as density, metallicity, and the background UV field. In order to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rahul Shetty , Simon C. Glover , Cornelis P. Dullemond , Ralf S. Klessen

CO is one of the most abundant ice components on interstellar dust grains. When it is mixed with amorphous solid water (ASW) or located on its surface, an absorption band of CO at 2152 cm$^{-1}$ is always present in laboratory measurements.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Jiao He , Giulia Perotti , Shahnewaz M. Emtiaz , Francis E. Toriello , Adwin Boogert , Thomas Henning , Gianfranco Vidali

We have used archival far-ultraviolet spectra from observations made by HST/STIS and FUSE to determine the column densities and rotational excitation temperatures for CO and H2, respectively, along the lines of sight to 23 Galactic O and B…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Eric B. Burgh , Kevin France , Stephan R. McCandliss

We present Temperature Programmed Desorption (TPD) experiments of CO and N2 ices in pure, layered and mixed morphologies at various ice "thicknesses" and abundance ratios as well as simultaneously taken Reflection Absorption Infrared…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. E. Bisschop , H. J. Fraser , K. I. Oberg , E. F. van Dishoeck , S. Schlemmer