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Radiomics aims to extract and analyze large numbers of quantitative features from medical images and is highly promising in staging, diagnosing, and predicting outcomes of cancer treatments. Nevertheless, several challenges need to be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-09 Zhiguo Zhou , Zhi-Jie Zhou , Hongxia Hao , Shulong Li , Xi Chen , You Zhang , Michael Folkert , Jing Wang

Accurate prognosis for an individual patient is a key component of precision oncology. Recent advances in machine learning have enabled the development of models using a wider range of data, including imaging. Radiomics aims to extract…

Outcome prediction is crucial for head and neck cancer patients as it can provide prognostic information for early treatment planning. Radiomics methods have been widely used for outcome prediction from medical images. However, these…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Mingyuan Meng , Lei Bi , Dagan Feng , Jinman Kim

Quantitative extraction of high-dimensional mineable data from medical images is a process known as radiomics. Radiomics is foreseen as an essential prognostic tool for cancer risk assessment and the quantification of intratumoural…

There are several different modalities, e.g., surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, that are currently used to treat cancer. It is common practice to use a combination of these modalities to maximize clinical outcomes, which are often…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-09-27 Kelsey Maass , Minsun Kim

Objective: Accurately classifying the malignancy of lesions detected in a screening scan is critical for reducing false positives. Radiomics holds great potential to differentiate malignant from benign tumors by extracting and analyzing a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-14 Zhiguo Zhou , Shulong Li , Genggeng Qin , Michael Folkert , Steve Jiang , Jing Wang

Cancer diagnosis and treatment often require a personalized analysis for each patient nowadays, due to the heterogeneity among the different types of tumor and among patients. Radiomics is a recent medical imaging field that has shown…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-27 Hongliu Cao , Simon Bernard , Laurent Heutte , Robert Sabourin

Rapid technological advances in radiation therapy have significantly improved dose delivery and tumor control for head and neck cancers. However, treatment-related toxicities caused by high-dose exposure to critical structures remain a…

Genetic studies have identified associations between gene mutations and clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC). Because the complete gene mutational landscape cannot be characterized through biopsy and sequencing assays for each patient,…

Surgery planning in patients diagnosed with brain tumor is dependent on their survival prognosis. A poor prognosis might demand for a more aggressive treatment and therapy plan, while a favorable prognosis might enable a less risky surgery…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-09-08 Sobia Yousaf , Syed Muhammad Anwar , Harish RaviPrakash , Ulas Bagci

Cancer prognosis is a critical task that involves predicting patient outcomes and survival rates. To enhance prediction accuracy, previous studies have integrated diverse data modalities, such as clinical notes, medical images, and genomic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-04 Jie Peng , Shuang Zhou , Longwei Yang , Yiran Song , Mohan Zhang , Kaixiong Zhou , Feng Xie , Mingquan Lin , Rui Zhang , Tianlong Chen

Background and Objectives: Predicting patient response to treatment and survival in oncology is a prominent way towards precision medicine. To that end, radiomics was proposed as a field of study where images are used instead of invasive…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-02 Amine Amyar , Romain Modzelewski , Pierre Vera , Vincent Morard , Su Ruan

The current cancer treatment practice collects multimodal data, such as radiology images, histopathology slides, genomics and clinical data. The importance of these data sources taken individually has fostered the recent raise of radiomics…

Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a significant prognostic factor in patients with head and neck cancer, and the ability to predict it accurately is essential for treatment optimization. PET and CT imaging are routinely used for LNM…

Radiomics enables quantitative medical image analysis by converting imaging data into structured, high-dimensional feature representations for predictive modeling. Despite methodological developments and encouraging retrospective results,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-03 Fnu Neha , Deepak kumar Shukla

Longitudinal imaging analysis tracks disease progression and treatment response over time, providing dynamic insights into treatment efficacy and disease evolution. Radiomic features extracted from medical imaging can support the study of…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-05-14 Isabella Cama , Michele Piana , Cristina Campi , Sara Garbarino

Cancer, with its inherent heterogeneity, is commonly categorized into distinct subtypes based on unique traits, cellular origins, and molecular markers specific to each type. However, current studies primarily rely on complete multi-omics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Yingxuan Ren , Fengtao Ren , Bo Yang

For predicting cancer survival outcomes, standard approaches in clinical research are often based on two main modalities: pathology images for observing cell morphology features, and genomic (e.g., bulk RNA-seq) for quantifying gene…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Hongxiao Wang , Yang Yang , Zhuo Zhao , Pengfei Gu , Nishchal Sapkota , Danny Z. Chen

Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) directly collected from cancer patients being treated with radiation therapy play a vital role in assisting clinicians in counseling patients regarding likely toxicities. Precise prediction and evaluation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Yang Yan , Zhong Chen , Cai Xu , Xinglei Shen , Jay Shiao , John Einck , Ronald C Chen , Hao Gao
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