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Future high energy linear electron positron colliders with centre-of-mass enegies between 90 and 1000 GeV offer a unique opportunity to study precisely the Standard Model and phenomena from new physics. Most important, the mechanism of…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wolfgang Menges

Skyrmions are present in many models of electroweak symmetry breaking where the Higgs is a pseudo-Goldstone boson of some strongly interacting sector. They are stable, composite objects whose mass lies in the range 10-100 TeV and can be…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-03-11 Marc Gillioz

Pseudoscalar particles like axion-like particles generically couple to two photons, giving rise to the possibility of oscillations with photons in an external magnetic field. These oscillations could lead to measurable imprints in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Denis Wouters , Pierre Brun

We present a model where a GeV axion-like-particle (ALP) is predicted in a large portion of the parameter space due to the presence of explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking terms in an exotic leptonic sector. The latter provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-28 Arturo de Giorgi , Marta Fuentes Zamoro , Luca Merlo

We study a level crossing between the QCD axion and an axion-like particle, focusing on the recently found phenomenon, the axion roulette, where the axion-like particle runs along the potential, passing through many crests and troughs,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Ryuji Daido , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

The recent detection of the cosmic microwave background polarimeter experiment BICEP2 of tensor fluctuations in the B-mode power spectrum basically excludes all plausible axion models where its decay constant is above $10^{13}$ GeV.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 A. G. Dias , A. C. B. Machado , C. C. Nishi , A. Ringwald , P. Vaudrevange

The characteristic axion couplings could be generated via effective couplings between the Standard Model (SM) fermions to a pseudo-Goldstone from a high-scale $U(1)$ Peccei-Quinn (PQ) symmetry breaking. Assuming that the UV-induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Yu Gao , Tianjun Li , Qiaoli Yang

We investigate the effective interaction of a pseudoscalar particle with two photons in an external electromagnetic field in the general case of all external particles being off the mass shell. This interaction is used to study the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. V. Mikheev , A. Ya. Parkhomenko , L. A. Vassilevskaya

Little Higgs models have an enlarged global symmetry which makes the Higgs boson a pseudo-Goldstone boson. This symmetry typically contains spontaneously broken U(1) subgroups which provide light electroweak-singlet pseudoscalars. Unless…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Kilian , D. Rainwater , J. Reuter

We argue that the axion arising in the solution of the strong CP problem can be identified with the Majoron, the (pseudo-)Goldstone boson of spontaneously broken lepton number symmetry. At low energies, the associated $U(1)_L$ becomes, via…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Adam Latosinski , Krzysztof A. Meissner , Hermann Nicolai

The Electron-Ion Collider~(EIC), a forthcoming powerful high-luminosity facility, represents an exciting opportunity to explore new physics. In this article, we study the potential of the EIC to probe the coupling between axion-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Reuven Balkin , Or Hen , Wenliang Li , Hongkai Liu , Teng Ma , Yotam Soreq , Mike Williams

We study the possibility of radiative electroweak symmetry breaking where loop corrections to the mass parameter of the Higgs boson trigger the symmetry breaking in various extensions of the Standard Model (SM). Although the mechanism fails…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 K. S. Babu , Ilia Gogoladze , S. Khan

Extensions of the Standard Model with extra neutral currents due to additional anomalous abelian gauge factors are considered. We summarize the main features of the effective action associated to these theories. They are characterized by an…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Roberta Armillis , Claudio Coriano , Marco Guzzi

Experimental searches for Axion-Like Particles (ALPs) which couple to the electroweak bosons span over a wide range of ALP masses, from MeV searches at beam-dump experiments, to TeV searches at the LHC. Here we examine an interesting range…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-27 Noah Steinberg

The breaking of the electroweak symmetry, and origin of the associated ``weak scale,'' may be due to a new strong interaction. Theoretical developments over the past decade have led to viable models and mechanisms that are consistent with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Christopher T. Hill , Elizabeth H. Simmons

Axions and axion-like particles generically couple to QED via the axion-photon-photon interaction. This leads to a modification of Maxwell's equations known in the literature as axion-electrodynamics. The new form of Maxwell's equations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-03 K. A. Beyer , G. Marocco , C. Danson , R. Bingham , G. Gregori

The connection between the axion and right-handed neutrinos is explored in the framework of the minimal SUSY SO(10) model. The former is related to the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) solution to the strong CP problem and the latter is to the light…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Takeshi Fukuyama , Tatsuru Kikuchi

The potential of muon colliders to study a low-energy supersymmetry is addressed in the framework of the minimal supergravity model, whose predictions are first briefly surveyed. Foremost among the unique features of a muon collider is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. Barger

We present a model where a GeV axion-like-particle (ALP) is predicted in a large portion of the parameter space due to the presence of explicit Peccei-Quinn symmetry-breaking terms in an exotic leptonic sector. The latter provides a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-02-10 Arturo de Giorgi , Marta Fuentes Zamoro , Luca Merlo

We propose a three-beam stimulated resonant photon collider with focused laser fields in order to directly produce an axion-like particle (ALP) with the two beams and to stimulate its decay by the remaining one. The expected sensitivity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Kensuke Homma , Fumiya Ishibashi , Yuri Kirita , Takumi Hasada