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We develop a squeezed-field path-integral representation for BCS superconductors utilizing a generalized completeness relation of squeezed-fermionic coherent states. We derive a Grassmann path integral of fermionic quasiparticles that…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-03-11 Kazuma Nagao , Dapeng Li , Ludwig Mathey

A unified model of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate is proposed, combining of the logarithmic and Gross-Pitaevskii nonlinear terms in a wave equation, where the Gross-Pitaevskii term describes two-body interactions, as suggested by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Konstantin G. Zloshchastiev

We present a microscopic theory of the second order phase transition in an interacting Bose gas that allows one to describe formation of an ordered condensate phase from a disordered phase across an entire critical region continuously. We…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-11-27 Vitaly V. Kocharovsky , Vladimir V. Kocharovsky

We consider the ground state of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in two dimensions. In the mean-field approximation, the ground state density profile satisfies the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We compute the leading quantum corrections to…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jens O. Andersen , Haarek Haugerud

We apply a path integral variational approach to obtain analytical expressions for condensate wave functions of an ultracold, interacting trapped Bose gases. As in many recent experiments, the particles are confined in a 1D or 3D harmonic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-07 Wattana Ratismith , Holger Hauptmann , Walter T. Strunz

We generate spin squeezed ground states in an atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate tuned nearthe quantum critical point between the polar and ferromagnetic quantum phases of the interactingspin ensemble. In contrast to typical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Lin Xin , Maryrose Barrios , Julia T. Cohen , Michael S. Chapman

Squeezed, nonclassical states are an integral tool of quantum metrology due to their ability to push the sensitivity of a measurement apparatus beyond the limits of classical states. While their creation in light has become a standard…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Paul Juschitz

We study the damping of low-lying collective excitations of condensates in a weakly interacting Bose gas model within the framework of imaginary time path integral. A general expression of the damping rate has been obtained in the low…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-30 W. Vincent Liu

A stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii equation is derived for partially condensed Bose gas systems subject to binary contact interactions. The theory we present provides a classical-field theory suitable for describing dissipative dynamics and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-08-28 Ashton S. Bradley , P. Blair Blakie

We formulate the basic theoretical methods for Bose-Einstein Condensation of atoms close to a Feshbach resonance, in which the tunable scattering length of the atoms is described using a system of coupled atom and molecule fields. These…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Catarina E Sahlberg , C W Gardiner

These notes present simple theoretical approaches to study Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped atomic gases and their comparison to recent experimental results : - the ideal Bose gas model - Fermi pseudopotential to model the atomic…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Yvan Castin

We study the Bose-Einstein condensation of an interacting gas with attractive interaction confined in a harmonic trap using a semiclassical two-fluid mean-field model. The condensed state is described by converged numerical solution of the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Sadhan K. Adhikari

This paper examines the parameter regimes in which coupled atomic and molecular Bose-Einstein condensates do not obey the Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Stochastic field equations for coupled atomic and molecular condensates are derived using…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. J. Hope

We present a generalized Gross-Pitaevskii equation that describes also the dissipative dynamics of a trapped partially Bose condensed gas. It takes the form of a complex nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with noise. We consider an…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. J. Bijlsma , H. T. C. Stoof

We numerically investigate the one-dimensional transport of Bose-Einstein condensates in the context of guided atom lasers using a mean-field description of the condensate in terms of a spatially discretized Gross-Pitaevskii equation. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-12 Julien Dujardin , Alejandro Saenz , Peter Schlagheck

We construct a macroscopic wave function that describes the Bose-Einstein condensate and weakly excited states, using the su(1,1) structure of the mean-field hamiltonian, and compare this state with the experimental values of second and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 A. I. Solomon , Y. Feng , V. Penna

We apply an analytical model for anisotropic, colliding Bose-Einstein condensates in a spontaneous four wave mixing geometry to evaluate the second order correlation function of the field of scattered atoms. Our approach uses quantized…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Chwedenczuk , P. Zin , M. Trippenbach , A. Perrin , V. Leung , D. Boiron , C. I. Westbrook

The theoretical description of trapped weakly-interacting Bose-Einstein condensates is characterized by a large number of seemingly very different approaches which have been developed over the course of time by researchers with very…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nick P. Proukakis , Brian Jackson

We study the ground and excited states of weakly interacting Bose gases (with positive and negative scattering lengths) in connection with Bose Einstein Condensation to test the validity of the mean field theory and Born approximation. They…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S . Datta

Quantum field theory of equilibrium and nonequilibrium Bose-Einstein condensates is formulated so as to satisfy three basic requirements: the Hugenholtz-Pines relation; conservation laws; identities among vertices originating from…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-08 Takafumi Kita
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