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We give a deterministic algorithm for computing a global minimum vertex cut in a vertex-weighted graph $n$ vertices and $m$ edges in $\widehat O(mn)$ time. This breaks the long-standing $\widehat \Omega(n^{4})$-time barrier in dense graphs,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Yonggang Jiang , Chaitanya Nalam , Thatchaphol Saranurak , Sorrachai Yingchareonthawornchai

This paper addresses the general problem of modelling and learning rank data with ties. We propose a probabilistic generative model, that models the process as permutations over partitions. This results in super-exponential combinatorial…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-10-05 Tran The Truyen , Dinh Q. Phung , Svetha Venkatesh

A phenomenon known as ''Neural Collapse (NC)'' in deep classification tasks, in which the penultimate-layer features and the final classifiers exhibit an extremely simple geometric structure, has recently attracted considerable attention,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-05 Chuang Ma , Tomoyuki Obuchi , Toshiyuki Tanaka

Clinicians need ranking systems that work in real time and still justify their choices. Motivated by the need for a low-latency, decoder-based reranker, we present OG-Rank, a single-decoder approach that pairs a pooled first-token scoring…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Praphul Singh , Corey Barrett , Sumana Srivasta , Irfan Bulu , Sri Gadde , Krishnaram Kenthapadi

We revisit the problem of finding optimal strategies for deterministic Markov Decision Processes (DMDPs), and a closely related problem of testing feasibility of systems of $m$ linear inequalities on $n$ real variables with at most two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Adam Karczmarz

This paper provides an algorithmic framework for obtaining fast distributed algorithms for a highly-dynamic setting, in which *arbitrarily many* edge changes may occur in each round. Our algorithm significantly improves upon prior work in…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Keren Censor-Hillel , Neta Dafni , Victor I. Kolobov , Ami Paz , Gregory Schwartzman

This paper addresses resource allocation problem with a separable objective function under a single linear constraint, formulated as maximizing $\sum_{j=1}^{n}R_j(x_j)$ subject to $\sum_{j=1}^{n}x_j=k$ and $x_j\in\{0,\dots,m\}$. While…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Song Cao , Taikun Zhu , Kai Jin

In the Bin Packing problem one is given $n$ items with weights $w_1,\ldots,w_n$ and $m$ bins with capacities $c_1,\ldots,c_m$. The goal is to find a partition of the items into sets $S_1,\ldots,S_m$ such that $w(S_j) \leq c_j$ for every bin…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-11 Jesper Nederlof , Jakub Pawlewicz , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis , Karol Węgrzycki

A new O(N) algorithm based on a recursion method, in which the computational effort is proportional to the number of atoms N, is presented for calculating the inverse of an overlap matrix which is needed in electronic structure calculations…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 T. Ozaki

Oblivious low-distortion subspace embeddings are a crucial building block for numerical linear algebra problems. We show for any real $p, 1 \leq p < \infty$, given a matrix $M \in \mathbb{R}^{n \times d}$ with $n \gg d$, with constant…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-03-19 David P. Woodruff , Qin Zhang

The apportionment problem deals with the fair distribution of a discrete set of $k$ indivisible resources (such as legislative seats) to $n$ entities (such as parties or geographic subdivisions). Highest averages methods are a frequently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-09-10 Zhanpeng Cheng , David Eppstein

We present novel oblivious routing algorithms for both splittable and unsplittable multicommodity flow. Our algorithm for minimizing congestion for \emph{unsplittable} multicommodity flow is the first oblivious routing algorithm for this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Michael Schapira , Gal Shahaf

We give efficient deterministic algorithms for converting randomized query algorithms into deterministic ones. We first give an algorithm that takes as input a randomized $q$-query algorithm $R$ with description length $N$ and a parameter…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2019-12-09 Guy Blanc , Jane Lange , Li-Yang Tan

We propose an algorithm for deterministic continuous Markov Decision Processes with sparse rewards that computes the optimal policy exactly with no dependency on the size of the state space. The algorithm has time complexity of $O( |R|^3…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-21 Joshua R. Bertram , Peng Wei

Decision Tree is a classic formulation of active learning: given $n$ hypotheses with nonnegative weights summing to 1 and a set of tests that each partition the hypotheses, output a decision tree using the provided tests that uniquely…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-10-23 Ray Li , Percy Liang , Stephen Mussmann

Symmetric submodular maximization is an important class of combinatorial optimization problems, including MAX-CUT on graphs and hyper-graphs. The state-of-the-art algorithm for the problem over general constraints has an approximation ratio…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Zongqi Wan , Jialin Zhang , Xiaoming Sun , Zhijie Zhang

Given a string $S$ of length $n$, the classic string indexing problem is to preprocess $S$ into a compact data structure that supports efficient subsequent pattern queries. In the \emph{deterministic} variant the goal is to solve the string…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Frederik Rye Skjoldjensen

Adversarially robust streaming algorithms are required to process a stream of elements and produce correct outputs, even when each stream element can be chosen as a function of earlier algorithm outputs. As with classic streaming…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Amit Chakrabarti , Manuel Stoeckl

In a classical scheduling problem, we are given a set of $n$ jobs of unit length along with precedence constraints, and the goal is to find a schedule of these jobs on $m$ identical machines that minimizes the makespan. Using the standard…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jesper Nederlof , Céline M. F. Swennenhuis , Karol Węgrzycki

In this paper, we devise three deterministic algorithms for solving the $m$-set $k$-packing, $m$-dimensional $k$-matching, and $t$-dominating set problems in time $O^*(5.44^{mk})$, $O^*(5.44^{(m-1)k})$ and $O^*(5.44^{t})$, respectively.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-06-18 Shenshi Chen , Zhixiang Chen