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We consider the production of dark matter in association with a pair of top quarks, mediated by a scalar or pseudoscalar particle in a generic Simplified Model. We demonstrate that the difference of azimuthal angle between the two leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Matthew R. Buckley , Dorival Goncalves

We explore a new mechanism for reproducing the Dark Matter (DM) abundance: scatterings of one DM particle on light Standard Model particles. Strong bounds on its decays can be satisfied if DM undergoes freeze-in and has a mass around or…

A dark matter (DM) having feeble interaction with the visible sector can thermalise via substantial interaction with a Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP). Such DM candidates are categorised as pseudo-FIMP (pFIMP). pFIMP can provide…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-01-02 Subhaditya Bhattacharya , Jayita Lahiri , Dipankar Pradhan

There is increasing evidence that conventional cold dark matter (CDM) models lead to conflicts between observations and numerical simulations of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Spergel and Steinhardt showed that if the CDM is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. B. Lin , D. H. Huang , X. Zhang , R. Brandenberger

The standard cold dark matter (CDM) model predicts too many and too dense small structures. We consider an alternative model that the dark matter undergoes two-body decays with cosmological lifetime $\tau$ into only one type of massive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-04 Dalong Cheng , M. -C. Chu , Jiayu Tang

We explore dark matter genesis beyond the WIMP paradigm, focusing on the mechanism of conversion-driven freeze-out. This mechanism enables the thermalization of dark matter despite its very weak couplings. While the scenario evades…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Jan Heisig

Dark matter particles can be observably produced at intensity-frontier experiments, and opportunities in the next decade will explore important parameter space motivated by thermal DM models, the dark sector paradigm, and anomalies in data.…

Predictivity of many non-thermal dark matter (DM) models is marred by the gravitational production background. This problem is ameliorated in models with lower reheating temperature $T_R$, which allows for dilution of gravitationally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 Catarina Cosme , Francesco Costa , Oleg Lebedev

We study the feebly interacting massive particle dark matter whose production processes are significantly affected by the phase evolution and the complicated thermal corrections to the vector boson. We calculate the freeze-in processes to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Ligong Bian , Yi-Lei Tang , Ruiyu Zhou

We consider a dark matter (DM) model that arises from the interplay of two simplified dark matter models, namely the doublet-triplet fermion model and the doublet-triplet scalar model. Despite being excellent exponents of the WIMP paradigm,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-25 Amalia Betancur , Robinson Longas , Oscar Zapata

We study neutrino mass generation and dark matter in a left-right symmetric model. The model is based on an $SU(3)_c\times SU(2)_L \times SU(2)_R \times U(1)_{B-L}$ gauge theory with a softly broken parity symmetry. Masses of the charged…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-07 Shohei Okawa , Yuji Omura , Keyun Wu

If coupled \emph{feebly} to the Standard Model bath, a dark matter can evade the severe constraints from the direct search experiments. At the same time, such interactions help produce dark matter via the freeze-in mechanism. The freeze-in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-24 Nabarun Chakrabarty , Partha Konar , Rishav Roshan and , Sudipta Show

We construct models of dark matter with suppressed spin-independent scattering cross section utilizing the existing simplified model framework. Even simple combinations of simplified models can exhibit interference effects that cause the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-05-30 Arghya Choudhury , Kamila Kowalska , Leszek Roszkowski , Enrico Maria Sessolo , Andrew J. Williams

Weakly- and Feebly-Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs and FIMPs) are among the best-motivated dark matter (DM) candidates. In this paper, we investigate the production of DM through the WIMP and FIMP mechanisms during inflationary…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-01-02 Javier Silva-Malpartida , Nicolás Bernal , Joel Jones-Pérez , Roberto A. Lineros

Effective field theories provide a simple framework for probing possible dark matter (DM) models by reparametrising full interactions into a reduced number of operators with smaller dimensionality in parameter space. In many cases these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Herbi Dreiner , Daniel Schmeier , Jamie Tattersall

In scenarios with very small dark matter (DM) couplings and small mass splittings between the DM and other dark sector particles, so-called "co-scattering" or "conversion-driven freeze-out" can be the dominant mechanism for DM production.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-12-28 Gael Alguero , Genevieve Belanger , Sabine Kraml , Alexander Pukhov

We consider the prospects to use polarized dark-matter detectors to discriminate between various dark-matter models. If WIMPs are fermions and participate in parity-violating interactions with ordinary matter, then the recoil-direction and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-20 Chi-Ting Chiang , Marc Kamionkowski , Gordan Z. Krnjaic

To properly solve the coincidence problem ($\Omega_\mathrm{DM} \simeq 5\Omega_\mathrm{VM}$) in a model of asymmetric dark matter, one cannot simply relate the number densities of visible and dark matter without also relating their particle…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-10 Alexander C. Ritter , Raymond R. Volkas

We study freeze-in production of Higgs portal dark matter (DM) at temperatures far below the dark matter mass. The temperature of the Standard Model (SM) thermal bath may have never been high such that dark matter production via thermal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Giorgio Arcadi , Francesco Costa , Andreas Goudelis , Oleg Lebedev

The suppression of cosmological structure at small scales is a key signature of dark matter (DM) produced via freeze-in in the low-mass regime. We present a comprehensive analysis of its impact, incorporating recent constraints from Milky…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Francesco D'Eramo , Alessandro Lenoci , Ariane Dekker