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In earlier works, we studied the validity of Extended Effective Field Theory of Inflation (EEFToI) in the regime where initial conditions are set with dispersion relations $\omega^2 \propto k^6$. We had also evaluated and examined the power…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Amjad Ashoorioon , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Hyung J. Kim

Inflationary perturbations in multi-field theories can exhibit a transient tachyonic instability as a consequence of their non-trivial motion in the internal field space. When an effective single-field description is applicable, the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Non-commutative geometry indicates a deformation of the energy-momentum dispersion relation $f(E)\equiv\frac{E}{pc}(\neq 1)$ for massless particles. This distorted energy-momentum relation can affect the radiation dominated phase of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2012-02-27 U. D. Machado , R. Opher

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides a natural framework to study the new physical effects on primordial perturbations. Recently a healthy extension of the EFT of inflation with high-order operators has been proposed,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Jin Qiao , Guang-Hua Ding , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We present the model-independent studies of non attractor inflation in the context of effective field theory (EFT) of inflation. Within the EFT approach two independent branches of non-attractor inflation solutions are discovered in which a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-08-06 Mohammad Akhshik , Hassan Firouzjahi , Sadra Jazayeri

The application of Effective Field Theory (EFT) methods to inflation has taken a central role in our current understanding of the very early universe. The EFT perspective has been particularly useful in analyzing the self-interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-05 Rhiannon Gwyn , Gonzalo A. Palma , Mairi Sakellariadou , Spyros Sypsas

The analyticity of response functions and scattering amplitudes implies powerful relations between low-energy observables and the underlying short-distance dynamics. These 'IR/UV' relations are rooted in basic physical principles, such as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Daniel Baumann , Daniel Green , Hayden Lee , Rafael A. Porto

In a general single field inflationary model we consider the effects of long wavelength scalar fluctuations on the effective expansion rate and equation of state seen by a class of free falling observers, using a physical gauge invariant…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-08-06 Giovanni Marozzi , Gian Paolo Vacca

The evolution of gauge invariant second-order scalar perturbations in a general single field inflationary scenario are presented. Different second order gauge invariant expressions for the curvature are considered. We evaluate…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 F. Finelli , G. Marozzi , G. P. Vacca , G. Venturi

Most of the inflationary scenarios that try to explain the origin of Primordial Black Holes (PBHs) from the enhancements of the power spectrum to values of order one, at the relevant scales, run into clashes with the Effective Field Theory…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Amjad Ashoorioon , Abasalt Rostami , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The gauge-independent invariant approach to investigation of the linear scalar perturbations of inflaton and gravitational fields is developed in self-consistent way. This approach allows to compare various gauges used by other researchers…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Roman S. Pasechnik , Gregory M. Vereshkov

We revisit the resulting bispectrum of inflation with kinetic-coupled vector fields by organizing the dynamics in terms of $h$, which measures the vector kinetic contribution relative to that of the scalar field. We evaluate the bispectrum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Chong-Bin Chen

We investigate, in a model-independent way, the conditions required to obtain a satisfactory model of extended inflation in which inflation is brought to an end by a first-order phase transition. The constraints are that the correct present…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

We study the effects of non-trivial initial quantum states for inflationary fluctuations within the context of the effective field theory for inflation constructed by Cheung et al. which allows us to discriminate between different initial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-11-20 Nishant Agarwal , R. Holman , Andrew J. Tolley , Jennifer Lin

During inflation, there is a preferred reference frame in which the expansion of the background spacetime is spatially isotropic. In contrast to Minkowski spacetime, observables can depend on the velocity of the system with respect to this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-02-16 Tanguy Grall , Scott Melville

The conservation of the long wavelength fluctuations of the metric plays a vital role in cosmology as the link between quantum fluctuations during inflation and late time observations. This is a well-known property of the classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-02-06 Daniel Green , Kshitij Gupta

The effective field theory (EFT) of inflation provides an essential picture to explore the effects of the unknown high energy physics in the single scalar field inflation models. For a generic EFT of inflation, possible high energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-03 Guang-Hua Ding , Jin Qiao , Qiang Wu , Tao Zhu , Anzhong Wang

We present a general framework where the effective field theory of single field inflation is extended by the inclusion of operators with mass dimension 3 and 4 in the unitary gauge. These higher dimensional operators introduce quartic and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-03-06 Amjad Ashoorioon , Roberto Casadio , Michele Cicoli , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Hyung J. Kim

In the standard picture, the inflationary universe is in a supercooled state which ends with a short time, large scale reheating period, after which the universe goes into a radiation dominated stage. An alternative is proposed here in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Arjun Berera

Dissipative effects appear in many early-Universe scenarios, yet their universal observational signatures and systematic confrontation with data remain largely unexplored. We employ the Open Effective Field Theory of Inflation (Open EFToI)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Santiago Agüí Salcedo , Thomas Colas , Petar Suman , Bowei Zhang , James Fergusson , E. P. S. Shellard
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