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Visual Transformers (VTs) are emerging as an architectural paradigm alternative to Convolutional networks (CNNs). Differently from CNNs, VTs can capture global relations between image elements and they potentially have a larger…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-16 Yahui Liu , Enver Sangineto , Wei Bi , Nicu Sebe , Bruno Lepri , Marco De Nadai

X-Ray image enhancement, along with many other medical image processing applications, requires the segmentation of images into bone, soft tissue, and open beam regions. We apply a machine learning approach to this problem, presenting an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Joseph Bullock , Carolina Cuesta-Lazaro , Arnau Quera-Bofarull

Principal component analysis, dictionary learning, and auto-encoders are all unsupervised methods for learning representations from a large amount of training data. In all these methods, the higher the dimensions of the input data, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Thomas Chang , Bahareh Tolooshams , Demba Ba

As a crucial part of video compression, intra prediction utilizes local information of images to eliminate the redundancy in spatial domain. In both the High Efficiency Video Coding (H.265/HEVC) and Versatile Video Coding (H.266/VVC),…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Hengyu Man , Xiaopeng Fan , Ruiqin Xiong , Debin Zhao

Brain-inspired machine learning is gaining increasing consideration, particularly in computer vision. Several studies investigated the inclusion of top-down feedback connections in convolutional networks; however, it remains unclear how and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Andrea Alamia , Milad Mozafari , Bhavin Choksi , Rufin VanRullen

Recently developed deep learning techniques have significantly improved the accuracy of various speech and image recognition systems. In this paper we adapt some of these techniques for protein secondary structure prediction. We first train…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Akosua Busia , Jasmine Collins , Navdeep Jaitly

The success of deep neural networks in many real-world applications is leading to new challenges in building more efficient architectures. One effective way of making networks more efficient is neural network compression. We provide an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-23 Andrey Kuzmin , Markus Nagel , Saurabh Pitre , Sandeep Pendyam , Tijmen Blankevoort , Max Welling

We present an efficient coresets-based neural network compression algorithm that sparsifies the parameters of a trained fully-connected neural network in a manner that provably approximates the network's output. Our approach is based on an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Cenk Baykal , Lucas Liebenwein , Igor Gilitschenski , Dan Feldman , Daniela Rus

Predicting novel views of a scene from real-world images has always been a challenging task. In this work, we propose a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) which learns to predict novel views of a scene from given collection of images.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 Amit More , Subhasis Chaudhuri

In this paper, we propose a novel Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture for learning multi-scale feature representations with good tradeoffs between speed and accuracy. This is achieved by using a multi-branch network, which has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-08-01 Chun-Fu Chen , Quanfu Fan , Neil Mallinar , Tom Sercu , Rogerio Feris

In learning-based approaches to image compression, codecs are developed by optimizing a computational model to minimize a rate-distortion objective. Currently, the most effective learned image codecs take the form of an entropy-constrained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-20 David Minnen , Saurabh Singh

Despite their renowned predictive power on i.i.d. data, convolutional neural networks are known to rely more on high-frequency patterns that humans deem superficial than on low-frequency patterns that agree better with intuitions about what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-06 Haohan Wang , Songwei Ge , Eric P. Xing , Zachary C. Lipton

The traditional image compressors, e.g., BPG and H.266, have achieved great image and video compression quality. Recently, Convolutional Neural Network has been used widely in image compression. We proposed an attention-based convolutional…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-28 Yuyang Xue , Jiannan Su

Here we introduce a new model of natural textures based on the feature spaces of convolutional neural networks optimised for object recognition. Samples from the model are of high perceptual quality demonstrating the generative power of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Leon A. Gatys , Alexander S. Ecker , Matthias Bethge

This paper presents a set of full-resolution lossy image compression methods based on neural networks. Each of the architectures we describe can provide variable compression rates during deployment without requiring retraining of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-10 George Toderici , Damien Vincent , Nick Johnston , Sung Jin Hwang , David Minnen , Joel Shor , Michele Covell

In the last years, neural networks have proven to be a powerful framework for various image analysis problems. However, some application domains have specific limitations. Notably, digital pathology is an example of such fields due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-06 Gleb Makarchuk , Vladimir Kondratenko , Maxim Pisov , Artem Pimkin , Egor Krivov , Mikhail Belyaev

Although deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have achieved great success in computer vision tasks, its real-world application is still impeded by its voracious demand of computational resources. Current works mostly seek to compress…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-04 Chen Zhao , Bernard Ghanem

This paper introduces Progressively Diffused Networks (PDNs) for unifying multi-scale context modeling with deep feature learning, by taking semantic image segmentation as an exemplar application. Prior neural networks, such as ResNet, tend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Ruimao Zhang , Wei Yang , Zhanglin Peng , Xiaogang Wang , Liang Lin

This work investigates how using reduced precision data in Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) affects network accuracy during classification. More specifically, this study considers networks where each layer may use different precision…

While deep neural networks have led to human-level performance on computer vision tasks, they have yet to demonstrate similar gains for holistic scene understanding. In particular, 3D context has been shown to be an extremely important cue…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-17 Yinda Zhang , Mingru Bai , Pushmeet Kohli , Shahram Izadi , Jianxiong Xiao
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