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In this article, we explore two effective means to communicate the concept of walkability - 1) visualization, and 2) descriptive statistics. We introduce the concept of walkability as measuring the quality of an urban space based on the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Minkun Kim

This research paper presents a novel approach to pothole detection using Deep Learning and Image Processing techniques. The proposed system leverages the VGG16 model for feature extraction and utilizes a custom Siamese network with triplet…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Guruprasad Parasnis , Anmol Chokshi , Vansh Jain , Kailas Devadkar

The objective of this study is to characterize inequality in infrastructure quality across urban areas. While a growing of body of literature has recognized the importance of characterizing infrastructure inequality in cities and provided…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Bo Li , Ali Mostafavi

Many municipalities and road authorities seek to implement automated evaluation of road damage. However, they often lack technology, know-how, and funds to afford state-of-the-art equipment for data collection and analysis of road damages.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Deeksha Arya , Hiroya Maeda , Sanjay Kumar Ghosh , Durga Toshniwal , Alexander Mraz , Takehiro Kashiyama , Yoshihide Sekimoto

The rapid urbanization and increasing traffic have serious social, economic, and environmental impact on metropolitan areas worldwide. It is of a great importance to understand the complex interplay of road networks and traffic conditions.…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-31 Weizi Li , Meilei Jiang , Yaoyu Chen , Ming C. Lin

In developing countries, building codes often are outdated or not enforced. As a result, a large portion of the housing stock is substandard and vulnerable to natural hazards and climate related events. Assessing housing quality is key to…

Sidewalks play a pivotal role in urban mobility of everyday life. Ideally, sidewalks provide a safe walkway for pedestrians, link public transportation facilities, and equip people with routing and navigation services. However, there is a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Kazi Shahrukh Omar , Gustavo Moreira , Daniel Hodczak , Maryam Hosseini , Fabio Miranda

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used in urban spatiotemporal forecasting, such as predicting infrastructure problems. In this setting, government officials wish to know in which neighborhoods incidents like potholes or rodent issues…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Sidhika Balachandar , Shuvom Sadhuka , Bonnie Berger , Emma Pierson , Nikhil Garg

Spatial road networks have been widely employed to model the structure and connectivity of cities. In such representation, the question of spatial scale of the entities in the network, i.e. what its nodes and edges actually embody in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-01-27 Hoai Nguyen Huynh , Muhamad Azfar Bin Ramli

Food insecurity is a significant social and public health issue that plagues many urban metropolitan areas around the world. Existing approaches to identifying food insecurity rely primarily on qualitative and quantitative survey data,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 David Li

Knowing the current situation on every road in an area is still difficult to anticipate. Commuters, riders, and drivers are still dependent on road situations from a local news agency to be well informed and be updated on possible road…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Benzar Glen S. Grepon , JC P. Margallo , Jonathan B. Maserin , Rio Al-Di A. Dompol

Potholes are fatal and can cause severe damage to vehicles as well as can cause deadly accidents. In South Asian countries, pavement distresses are the primary cause due to poor subgrade conditions, lack of subsurface drainage, and…

Computer vision-based analysis of street view imagery has transformative impacts on environmental assessments. Interactive web services, particularly Google Street View, play an ever-important role in making imagery data ubiquitous. Despite…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Marco Helbich , Matthew Danish , SM Labib , Britta Ricker

How to assess the potential of liking a city or a neighborhood before ever having been there. The concept of urban quality has until now pertained to global city ranking, where cities are evaluated under a grid of given parameters, or…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 Diana Alvarez-Marin , Karla Saldana Ochoa

Walkability has many health, environmental, and economic benefits. That is why web and mobile services have been offering ways of computing walkability scores of individual street segments. Those scores are generally computed from survey…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-11 Daniele Quercia , Luca Maria Aiello , Rossano Schifanella , Adam Davies

Road networks in cities are massive and is a critical component of mobility. Fast response to defects, that can occur not only due to regular wear and tear but also because of extreme events like storms, is essential. Hence there is a need…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-27 Sudhir Yarram , Girish Varma , C. V. Jawahar

The UN Sustainable Development Goals allude to the importance of infrastructure quality in three of its seventeen goals. However, monitoring infrastructure quality in developing regions remains prohibitively expensive and impedes efforts to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Barak Oshri , Annie Hu , Peter Adelson , Xiao Chen , Pascaline Dupas , Jeremy Weinstein , Marshall Burke , David Lobell , Stefano Ermon

Computer vision algorithms have been prevalently utilized for 3-D road imaging and pothole detection for over two decades. Nonetheless, there is a lack of systematic survey articles on state-of-the-art (SoTA) computer vision techniques,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Nachuan Ma , Jiahe Fan , Wenshuo Wang , Jin Wu , Yu Jiang , Lihua Xie , Rui Fan

This research proposal aims to use cognitive methods to analyze the quality of roads based on the new proposed technology called Cognitive Internet of Vehicles (CIoV). By using Big Data corresponding to the collected data of autonomous…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Hamed Rahimi , Dhayananth Dharmalingam