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Mechanical interactions between rigid rings and flexible cables find broad application in both daily life (hanging clothes) and engineering systems (closing a tether-net). A reduced-order method for the dynamic analysis of sliding rings on…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-21 Weicheng Huang , Peifei Xu , Zhaowei Liu

It has been observed that the yields of strange and multi-strange hadrons relative to pion increase significantly with the event charged-particle multiplicity. We notice from experimental data that yield ratios between non-strange hadrons,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-23 Sarita Sahoo , Rama Chandra Baral , Pradip Kumar Sahu , Mina Ketan Parida

Based on the existing experimental data for A-A collisions starting from the AGS energies up to the LHC ones, various systematics related to strange hadrons and anti-hadrons are presented. The ratio between the average transverse momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. Pop , M. Petrovici

The $\bar{\Omega}/\Omega$ ratio originating from string decays is predicted to be larger than unity in proton proton interactions at SPS energies ($E_{\rm lab}$=160 GeV). The anti-omega dominance increases with decreasing beam energy. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. Bleicher , F. M. Liu , A. Keränen , J. Aichelin , S. A. Bass , F. Becattini , K. Redlich , K. Werner

We present the results for the evolution of transverse momentum spectra for the jetty and underlying parts of events as a function of multiplicity in pp collisions at 13 TeV measured at midrapidity ($\left|\eta\right|<0.8$) using PYTHIA8…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Aditya Nath Mishra , Guy Paić

We combine two partons on a random lattice as a vector state. In the ladder approximation, we find that such states have 1/p^2 propagators (after tuning the mass to vanish). We also construct some diagrams which are very similar to 3-string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Haidong Feng , Yu-tin Huang , Warren Siegel

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of particle production in proton-proton ($pp$) collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 7 TeV using Pythia~8 event generator. We investigate the transverse momentum $p_T$ spectra of light charged hadrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-04-09 Rabia Bashir , Ramoona Shahzadi , M. U. Ashraf

In order to understand strangeness production mechanisms, one can study the correlations of hadrons with hidden strangeness (e.g. the $\phi$ meson) and open strangeness ($\mathrm{K}^{0}_{\mathrm{S}}$, $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$) in hard…

核实验 · 物理学 2020-09-16 Justin Blair

Multi-strange baryon correlations with charged hadrons have been measured in the p+p and d+Au reference systems at s^(0.5) = 200 GeV per nucleon pair, for future comparison with correlations in Au+Au collisions. Weak correlation peaks are…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Betty I. Bezverkhny , STAR Collaboration

Features of collectivity observed in high energy A+A collision systems at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) and the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) imply a strongly coupled quark gluon plasma (QGP) that flows. One defining feature of…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-10-05 Theodore Koblesky

In relativistic heavy-ion collisions, the quark-gluon plasma is created, and as the medium cools down, the system transitions into a hadronic phase. While such interactions are well established for large systems, such as Pb-Pb collisions,…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-27 Su-Jeong Ji , Gyeongbin Park , Bong-Hwi Lim , Sanghoon Lim

The production and dynamics of strange and antistrange hadrons in heavy-ion reactions from $\sqrt{s_{NN}} \approx$ 3 GeV to 200 GeV is analyzed within the Parton-Hadron-String-Dynamics (PHSD) transport model. The PHSD results for strange…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Pierre Moreau , Feng Li , Che-Ming Ko , Wolfgang Cassing , Elena Bratkovskaya

The stopping of baryons in heavy ion collisions at beam momenta of $p_{\rm lab} = 20-160A$ GeV is lacking a quantitative description within theoretical calculations. Heavy ion reactions at these energies are experimentally explored at the…

核理论 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Justin Mohs , Sangwook Ryu , Hannah Elfner

String Theory includes a plethora of higher-spin excitations, which clearly lie behind its most spectacular properties, but whose detailed behavior is largely unknown. Conversely, string interactions contain much useful information on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-21 A. Sagnotti , M. Taronna

We investigate the increase in strangeness production with charged particle multiplicity ($dN_{ch}/dy$) seen by the ALICE collaboration at CERN in p-p, p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions using the hadron resonance gas model. The strangeness…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Krzysztof Redlich , Natasha Sharma

We discuss stringy ${\alpha'}$ corrections to the gravitational wave signal generated in the merging of two black holes. We model the merging with two BPS compact massive objects in the heterotic string, described by standard vertex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Andrea Addazi , Massimo Bianchi , Maurizio Firrotta , Antonino Marcianò

Due to the long-standing discrepancy between NA35 and NA36 data on $\Lambda$ production, two drastically different scenarios of strangeness enhancement are still possible. Independent string models, such as the dual parton model, lead to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Capella

Proton-proton (pp) data show collective effects, such as long-range azimuthal correlations and strangeness enhancement, which are similar to phenomenology observed in heavy ion collisions. Using simulations with and without explicit…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Michelangelo L. Mangano , Benjamin Nachman

We present measurements of two-particle angular correlations between high-transverse-momentum ($2<p_T<11$ GeV/$c$) $\pi^0$ observed at midrapidity ($|\eta|<0.35$) and particles produced either at forward ($3.1<\eta<3.9$) or backward…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 A. Adare , C. Aidala , N. N. Ajitanand , Y. Akiba , H. Al-Bataineh , J. Alexander , M. Alfred , A. Angerami , K. Aoki , N. Apadula , Y. Aramaki , E. T. Atomssa , R. Averbeck , T. C. Awes , B. Azmoun , V. Babintsev , A. Bagoly , M. Bai , G. Baksay , L. Baksay , K. N. Barish , B. Bassalleck , A. T. Basye , S. Bathe , V. Baublis , C. Baumann , A. Bazilevsky , S. Belikov , R. Belmont , R. Bennett , A. Berdnikov , Y. Berdnikov , J. H. Bhom , D. S. Blau , M. Boer , J. S. Bok , K. Boyle , M. L. Brooks , J. Bryslawskyj , H. Buesching , V. Bumazhnov , G. Bunce , S. Butsyk , S. Campbell , V. Canoa Roman , A. Caringi , C. -H. Chen , C. Y. Chi , M. Chiu , I. J. Choi , J. B. Choi , R. K. Choudhury , P. Christiansen , T. Chujo , P. Chung , O. Chvala , V. Cianciolo , Z. Citron , B. A. Cole , Z. Conesa del Valle , M. Connors , M. Csanád , T. Csörgő , T. Dahms , S. Dairaku , I. Danchev , T. W. Danley , K. Das , A. Datta , M. S. Daugherity , G. David , M. K. Dayananda , K. DeBlasio , K. Dehmelt , A. Denisov , A. Deshpande , E. J. Desmond , K. V. Dharmawardane , O. Dietzsch , A. Dion , J. H. Do , M. Donadelli , L. D'Orazio , O. Drapier , A. Drees , K. A. Drees , J. M. Durham , A. Durum , D. Dutta , S. Edwards , Y. V. Efremenko , F. Ellinghaus , T. Engelmore , A. Enokizono , H. En'yo , S. Esumi , B. Fadem , W. Fan , N. Feege , D. E. Fields , M. Finger , M. Finger, , F. Fleuret , S. L. Fokin , Z. Fraenkel , J. E. Frantz , A. Franz , A. D. Frawley , K. Fujiwara , Y. Fukao , Y. Fukuda , T. Fusayasu , C. Gal , P. Gallus , P. Garg , I. Garishvili , H. Ge , A. Glenn , H. Gong , M. Gonin , Y. Goto , R. Granier de Cassagnac , N. Grau , S. V. Greene , G. Grim , M. Grosse Perdekamp , T. Gunji , H. -Å. Gustafsson , T. Hachiya , J. S. Haggerty , K. I. Hahn , H. Hamagaki , J. Hamblen , R. Han , S. Y. Han , J. Hanks , S. Hasegawa , T. O. S. Haseler , E. Haslum , R. Hayano , X. He , M. Heffner , T. K. Hemmick , T. Hester , J. C. Hill , K. Hill , A. Hodges , M. Hohlmann , W. Holzmann , K. Homma , B. Hong , T. Horaguchi , D. Hornback , T. Hoshino , N. Hotvedt , J. Huang , S. Huang , T. Ichihara , R. Ichimiya , Y. Ikeda , K. Imai , J. Imrek , M. Inaba , D. Isenhower , M. Ishihara , M. Issah , D. Ivanishchev , Y. Iwanaga , B. V. Jacak , Z. Ji , J. Jia , X. Jiang , J. Jin , B. M. Johnson , T. Jones , K. S. Joo , V. Jorjadze , D. Jouan , D. S. Jumper , F. Kajihara , J. Kamin , J. H. Kang , J. Kapustinsky , K. Karatsu , S. Karthas , M. Kasai , D. Kawall , M. Kawashima , A. V. Kazantsev , T. Kempel , V. Khachatryan , A. Khanzadeev , K. M. Kijima , J. Kikuchi , A. Kim , B. I. Kim , C. Kim , D. J. Kim , E. -J. Kim , M. Kim , M. H. Kim , Y. -J. Kim , D. Kincses , E. Kinney , Á. Kiss , E. Kistenev , D. Kleinjan , T. Koblesky , L. Kochenda , B. Komkov , M. Konno , J. Koster , D. Kotov , A. Král , A. Kravitz , S. Kudo , G. J. Kunde , K. Kurita , M. Kurosawa , Y. Kwon , G. S. Kyle , R. Lacey , Y. S. Lai , J. G. Lajoie , A. Lebedev , D. M. Lee , J. Lee , K. B. Lee , K. S. Lee , S. H. Lee , M. J. Leitch , M. A. L. Leite , Y. H. Leung , N. A. Lewis , X. Li , X. Li , P. Lichtenwalner , P. Liebing , S. H. Lim , L. A. Linden Levy , T. Liška , H. Liu , M. X. Liu , S. Lökös , B. Love , D. Lynch , C. F. Maguire , Y. I. Makdisi , M. Makek , M. D. Malik , V. I. Manko , E. Mannel , Y. Mao , H. Masuda , H. Masui , F. Matathias , M. McCumber , P. L. McGaughey , D. McGlinchey , N. Means , B. Meredith , W. J. Metzger , Y. Miake , T. Mibe , A. C. Mignerey , D. E. Mihalik , K. Miki , A. Milov , D. K. Mishra , J. T. Mitchell , G. Mitsuka , A. K. Mohanty , H. J. Moon , T. Moon , Y. Morino , A. Morreale , D. P. Morrison , S. I. M. Morrow , T. V. Moukhanova , T. Murakami , J. Murata , K. Nagai , S. Nagamiya , K. Nagashima , J. L. Nagle , M. Naglis , M. I. Nagy , I. Nakagawa , H. Nakagomi , Y. Nakamiya , K. R. Nakamura , T. Nakamura , K. Nakano , S. Nam , C. Nattrass , J. Newby , M. Nguyen , M. Nihashi , R. Nouicer , T. Novák , N. Novitzky , A. S. Nyanin , C. Oakley , E. O'Brien , S. X. Oda , C. A. Ogilvie , M. Oka , K. Okada , Y. Onuki , J. D. Orjuela Koop , J. D. Osborn , A. Oskarsson , M. Ouchida , K. Ozawa , R. Pak , V. Pantuev , V. Papavassiliou , I. H. Park , J. S. Park , S. Park , S. K. Park , W. J. Park , S. F. Pate , M. Patel , H. Pei , J. -C. Peng , W. Peng , H. Pereira , D. V. Perepelitsa , G. D. N. Perera , D. Yu. Peressounko , C. E. PerezLara , R. Petti , C. Pinkenburg , R. P. Pisani , M. Proissl , A. Pun , M. L. Purschke , H. Qu , P. V. Radzevich , J. Rak , I. Ravinovich , K. F. Read , S. Rembeczki , K. Reygers , V. Riabov , Y. Riabov , E. Richardson , D. Richford , T. Rinn , D. Roach , G. Roche , S. D. Rolnick , M. Rosati , C. A. Rosen , S. S. E. Rosendahl , Z. Rowan , J. Runchey , P. Ružička , B. Sahlmueller , N. Saito , T. Sakaguchi , K. Sakashita , H. Sako , V. Samsonov , S. Sano , M. Sarsour , K. Sato , S. Sato , T. Sato , S. Sawada , B. K. Schmoll , K. Sedgwick , J. Seele , R. Seidl , A. Sen , R. Seto , A. Sexton , D. Sharma , I. Shein , T. -A. Shibata , K. Shigaki , M. Shimomura , K. Shoji , P. Shukla , A. Sickles , C. L. Silva , D. Silvermyr , C. Silvestre , K. S. Sim , B. K. Singh , C. P. Singh , V. Singh , M. J. Skoby , M. Slunečka , R. A. Soltz , W. E. Sondheim , S. P. Sorensen , I. V. Sourikova , P. W. Stankus , E. Stenlund , S. P. Stoll , T. Sugitate , A. Sukhanov , J. Sziklai , E. M. Takagui , A Takeda , A. Taketani , R. Tanabe , Y. Tanaka , S. Taneja , K. Tanida , M. J. Tannenbaum , S. Tarafdar , A. Taranenko , G. Tarnai , H. Themann , D. Thomas , T. L. Thomas , R. Tieulent , A. Timilsina , M. Togawa , A. Toia , L. Tomášek , H. Torii , C. L. Towell , R. S. Towell , I. Tserruya , Y. Tsuchimoto , Y. Ueda , B. Ujvari , C. Vale , H. Valle , H. W. van Hecke , S. Vazquez-Carson , E. Vazquez-Zambrano , A. Veicht , J. Velkovska , R. Vértesi , M. Virius , V. Vrba , E. Vznuzdaev , X. R. Wang , Z. Wang , D. Watanabe , K. Watanabe , Y. Watanabe , F. Wei , R. Wei , J. Wessels , S. N. White , D. Winter , C. L. Woody , R. M. Wright , M. Wysocki , C. Xu , Q. Xu , Y. L. Yamaguchi , K. Yamaura , R. Yang , A. Yanovich , P. Yin , J. Ying , S. Yokkaichi , J. H. Yoo , Z. You , G. R. Young , I. Younus , H. Yu , I. E. Yushmanov , W. A. Zajc , S. Zharko , S. Zhou , L. Zou

We present measurements of strange and multi-strange hadrons in p+p collisions at $\sqrt{s}$= 200 GeV measured by STAR. We will compare these preliminary results to leading-order (LO) and next-to-leading order (NLO) perturbative QCD models…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Mark Heinz