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相关论文: Non-Gaussian Component Analysis using Entropy Meth…

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We consider estimation models of the form $Y=X^*+N$, where $X^*$ is some $m$-dimensional signal we wish to recover, and $N$ is symmetrically distributed noise that may be unbounded in all but a small $\alpha$ fraction of the entries. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-15 Tommaso d'Orsi , Rajai Nasser , Gleb Novikov , David Steurer

This paper explores the non-convex composition optimization in the form including inner and outer finite-sum functions with a large number of component functions. This problem arises in some important applications such as nonlinear…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Liu Liu , Ji Liu , Dacheng Tao

Posterior computation for high-dimensional data with many parameters can be challenging. This article focuses on a new method for approximating posterior distributions of a low- to moderate-dimensional parameter in the presence of a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2022-04-08 Willem van den Boom , Galen Reeves , David B. Dunson

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is one of the most commonly used statistical methods for data exploration, and for dimensionality reduction wherein the first few principal components account for an appreciable proportion of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-01-11 Caren Marzban , Ulvi Yurtsever , Michael Richman

The growing size of modern data sets brings many challenges to the existing statistical estimation approaches, which calls for new distributed methodologies. This paper studies distributed estimation for a fundamental statistical machine…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Xi Chen , Jason D. Lee , He Li , Yun Yang

Modern data are increasingly both high-dimensional and heteroscedastic. This paper considers the challenge of estimating underlying principal components from high-dimensional data with noise that is heteroscedastic across samples, i.e.,…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-14 David Hong , Fan Yang , Jeffrey A. Fessler , Laura Balzano

Signal processing in non-Gaussian noise environment is addressed in this paper. For many real-life situations, the additive noise process present in the system is found to be dominantly non-Gaussian. The problem of detection and estimation…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-01-23 Jugalkishore K. Banoth , Pradip Sircar

Gaussian Graphical models (GGM) are widely used to estimate the network structures in many applications ranging from biology to finance. In practice, data is often corrupted by latent confounders which biases inference of the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-07-25 Ke Wang , Alexander Franks , Sang-Yun Oh

Using the linear Gaussian latent variable model as a starting point we relax some of the constraints it imposes by deriving a nonparametric latent feature Gaussian variable model. This model introduces additional discrete latent variables…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-05-28 Adam Farooq , Yordan P. Raykov , Luc Evers , Max A. Little

We generalize the low-rank decomposition problem, such as principal and independent component analysis (PCA, ICA) for continuous-time vector-valued signals and provide a model-agnostic implicit neural signal representation framework to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Shayan K. Azmoodeh , Krishna Subramani , Paris Smaragdis

Understanding the inverse equivalent width - luminosity relationship (Baldwin Effect), the topic of this meeting, requires extracting information on continuum and emission line parameters from samples of AGN. We wish to discover whether,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Paul J. Francis , Beverley J. Wills

We study the problem of recovering Gaussian data under adversarial corruptions when the noises are low-rank and the corruptions are on the coordinate level. Concretely, we assume that the Gaussian noises lie in an unknown $k$-dimensional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-29 Weihao Kong , Mingda Qiao , Rajat Sen

Principal component analysis (PCA) is recognised as a quintessential data analysis technique when it comes to describing linear relationships between the features of a dataset. However, the well-known sensitivity of PCA to non-Gaussian…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-28 Jean P. Chereau , Bruno Scalzo Dees , Danilo P. Mandic

In datasets where the number of parameters is fixed and the number of samples is large, principal component analysis (PCA) is a powerful dimension reduction tool. However, in many contemporary datasets, when the number of parameters is…

概率论 · 数学 2019-02-14 Enrico Au-Yeung , Greg Zanotti

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a popular tool for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in data analysis. There is a probabilistic version of PCA, known as Probabilistic PCA (PPCA). However, standard PCA and PPCA are not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-04-16 Bowen Zhao , Xi Xiao , Wanpeng Zhang , Bin Zhang , Shutao Xia

Tensor Robust Principal Component Analysis (TRPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing multi-dimensional data into a low-rank tensor and an outlier tensor, yet existing methods relying on sparse outlier assumptions often fail under…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-04-28 Yangyang Xu , Kexin Li , Li Yang , You-Wei Wen

We study the significance of non-Gaussianity in the likelihood of weak lensing shear two-point correlation functions, detecting significantly non-zero skewness and kurtosis in one-dimensional marginal distributions of shear two-point…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-11 Chien-Hao Lin , Joachim Harnois-Déraps , Tim Eifler , Taylor Pospisil , Rachel Mandelbaum , Ann B. Lee , Sukhdeep Singh

Principal component analysis (PCA) has well-documented merits for data extraction and dimensionality reduction. PCA deals with a single dataset at a time, and it is challenged when it comes to analyzing multiple datasets. Yet in certain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-27 Gang Wang , Jia Chen , Georgios B. Giannakis

Due to their quantitative nature, probabilistic programs pose non-trivial challenges for designing compositional and efficient program analyses. Many analyses for probabilistic programs rely on iterative approximation. This article presents…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-08 Di Wang , Thomas Reps

Suppose we observe data of the form $Y_i = D_i (S_i + \varepsilon_i) \in \mathbb{R}^p$ or $Y_i = D_i S_i + \varepsilon_i \in \mathbb{R}^p$, $i=1,\ldots,n$, where $D_i \in \mathbb{R}^{p\times p}$ are known diagonal matrices, $\varepsilon_i$…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-11-05 Edgar Dobriban , William Leeb , Amit Singer