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Understanding how cities visually differ from each others is interesting for planners, residents, and historians. We investigate the interpretation of deep features learned by convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for city recognition. Given…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Xiangwei Shi , Seyran Khademi , Jan van Gemert

Transportation influence health by shaping exposure to physical activity, air pollution and injury risk. Comparative data on cycling and motorcycling behaviours is scarce, particularly at a global scale. Street view imagery, such as Google…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Kyriaki , Kokka , Rahul Goel , Ali Abbas , Kerry A. Nice , Luca Martial , SM Labib , Rihuan Ke , Carola Bibiane Schönlieb , James Woodcock

What people choose to see, like, or remember is of profound interest to city planners and architects. Previous research suggests what people are more likely to store in their memory - buildings with dominant shapes and bright colors,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Shan He , Yuji Yoshimura , Jonas Helfer , Gary Hack , Carlo Ratti , Takehiko Nagakura

Large-scale analysis of pedestrian infrastructures, particularly sidewalks, is critical to human-centric urban planning and design. Benefiting from the rich data set of planimetric features and high-resolution orthoimages provided through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Maryam Hosseini , Iago B. Araujo , Hamed Yazdanpanah , Eric K. Tokuda , Fabio Miranda , Claudio T. Silva , Roberto M. Cesar

Software architecture is the foundation of a system's ability to achieve various quality attributes, including software performance. However, there lacks comprehensive and in-depth understanding of why and how software architecture and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Yutong Zhao , Lu Xiao , Chenhao Wei , Rick Kazman , Ye Yang

Similarity analysis using neural networks has emerged as a powerful technique for understanding and categorizing complex patterns in various domains. By leveraging the latent representations learned by neural networks, data objects such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-26 Cyril Juliani

In this paper, we propose a deep convolutional neural network for learning the embeddings of images in order to capture the notion of visual similarity. We present a deep siamese architecture that when trained on positive and negative pairs…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-14 Rishab Sharma , Anirudha Vishvakarma

Our goal in this paper is to discover near duplicate patterns in large collections of artworks. This is harder than standard instance mining due to differences in the artistic media (oil, pastel, drawing, etc), and imperfections inherent in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-11 Xi Shen , Alexei A. Efros , Mathieu Aubry

Aerial images are often taken under poor lighting conditions and contain low resolution objects, many times occluded by other objects. In this domain, visual context could be of great help, but there are still very few papers that consider…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Alina Elena Marcu

Integration of Machine Learning (ML) techniques into public administration marks a new and transformative era for e-government systems. While traditionally e-government studies were focusing on text-based interactions, this one explores the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Catalin Vrabie

Transportation networks serve as windows into the complex world of urban systems. By properly characterizing a road network, we can therefore better understand its encompassing urban system. This study offers a geometrical approach towards…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Farideddin Peiravian , Sybil Derrible

Utilising quantum computing technology to enhance artificial intelligence systems is expected to improve training and inference times, increase robustness against noise and adversarial attacks, and reduce the number of parameters without…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Mykhailo Klymenko , Thong Hoang , Xiwei Xu , Zhenchang Xing , Muhammad Usman , Qinghua Lu , Liming Zhu

Plant classification and identification has so far been an important and difficult task. In this paper, an efficient and systematic approach for extracting the leaf architecture characters from captured digital images is proposed. The input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-01-09 Mahmoud Sadeghi , Ali Zakerolhosseini , Ali Sonboli

Automatic photo aesthetic assessment is a challenging artificial intelligence task. Existing computational approaches have focused on modeling a single aesthetic score or a class (good or bad), however these do not provide any details on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-14 Gautam Malu , Raju S. Bapi , Bipin Indurkhya

Quantifying the topological similarities of different parts of urban road networks (URNs) enables us to understand the urban growth patterns. While conventional statistics provide useful information about characteristics of either a single…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jiawei Xue , Nan Jiang , Senwei Liang , Qiyuan Pang , Takahiro Yabe , Satish V. Ukkusuri , Jianzhu Ma

Novel methods of analysis are needed to help advance our understanding of the intricate interplay between landscape changes, population dynamics, and sustainable development. Self organized machine learning has been highly successful in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-17 John M. Wandeto , Birgitta Dresp-Langley

The built environment has been postulated to have an impact on neighborhood crime rates, however, measures of the built environment can be subjective and differ across studies leading to varying observations on its association with crime…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 Adyasha Maharana , Quynh C. Nguyen , Elaine O. Nsoesie

In the past few years, the number of fine-art collections that are digitized and publicly available has been growing rapidly. With the availability of such large collections of digitized artworks comes the need to develop multimedia systems…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-05-06 Babak Saleh , Ahmed Elgammal

Street-view imagery provides us with novel experiences to explore different places remotely. Carefully calibrated street-view images (e.g. Google Street View) can be used for different downstream tasks, e.g. navigation, map features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-14 Wenmiao Hu , Yichen Zhang , Yuxuan Liang , Yifang Yin , Andrei Georgescu , An Tran , Hannes Kruppa , See-Kiong Ng , Roger Zimmermann

Computer vision systems are designed to work well within the context of everyday photography. However, artists often render the world around them in ways that do not resemble photographs. Artwork produced by people is not constrained to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Michael J. Wilber , Chen Fang , Hailin Jin , Aaron Hertzmann , John Collomosse , Serge Belongie