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Heat conduction in a random packing of hard spheres is studied by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulation. We find a hard-sphere random packing shows higher thermal conductivity than a crystalline packing with same packing fraction.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2010-12-15 Shigenori Matsumoto , Tomoaki Nogawa , Takashi Shimada , Nobuyasu Ito

Glassy solid electrolytes (GSEs), with their amorphous nature and the absence of grain boundaries, make them highly attractive for applications in all-solid-state lithium batteries (ASSLBs), a leading candidate for next-generation energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-14 Yun An

In aluminium electrolysis cells, a ledge of frozen electrolyte is formed, attached to the sides of the cell. The control of the side ledge thickness is essential in ensuring a reasonable lifetime for the cells. Numerical modelling of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-09-30 Aimen E. Gheribi , Patrice Chartrand

The thermodynamics and transport properties of polymeric materials are essential for the design of reactors and for the development of polymer deconstruction processes. Existing property prediction tools such as correlations based on…

The highly conductive layered metallic oxide \pdcoo{} is a near-perfect analogue to an alkali metal in two dimensions. It is distinguished from other two-dimensional electron systems where the Fermi surface does not reach the Brillouin zone…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-01-21 Ramzy Daou , Raymond Frésard , Sylvie Hébert , Antoine Maignan

Structure formation in non-equilibrium steady state conditions is poorly understood. Non-equilibrium steady state can be achieved in a system by maintaining temperature gradient. A class of cross-linked micro-gel particles,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Rahul Karmakar , Jaydeb Chakrabarti

We developed a theory of electric and thermoelectric conductivity of lightly doped SrTiO$_3$ in the non-degenerate region $k_B T \geq E_F$, assuming that the major source of electron scattering is their interaction with soft transverse…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Kh. G. Nazaryan , M. V. Feigelman

Polymer electrolytes present a promising solution to the challenges posed by aqueous electrolytes in energy storage systems, offering the flexibility needed for wearable electronics. Despite the increasing interest in polymer…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Roya Rajabi , Shichen Sun , Booker Wu , Jamil Khan , Kevin Huang

The investigation of the structural phase transition in the vicinity of the Curie temperature $T_c$ of LiNb$_{1-x}$Ta$_x$O$_3$ crystals is motivated by the expected combination of advantageous high-temperature properties of LiNbO$_3$ and…

The new technology of energy conversion must be developed to ensure energy sustainability. Thermoelectric (TE) materials provide an effective means to solve the energy crisis. As a potential TE candidate, the TE properties of perovskite…

Large-format lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) provide effective energy storage solutions for high-power equipment used in underground mining operations. They have high Columbic efficiency and minimal heat and emission footprints. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Khadija Omar Said , Yukta Pareek , Satadru Dey , Ashish Ranjan Kumar

Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy (BDS) measurements of P{\omicron}lyaniline/Graphene oxide composites were conducted for an as-prepared and a thermally annealed specimen, respectively, from 15K to room temperature. Electrical conductivity…

We report electrical characterization of monolayer molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) devices using a thin layer of polymer electrolyte consisting of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) and lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) as both a contact-barrier reducer and…

We present a non-invasive technique for measuring the thermal conductivity of fragile and sensitive materials. In the context of planet formation research, the investigation of the thermal conductivity of porous dust aggregates provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Maya Krause , Jürgen Blum , Yuri V. Skorov , Mario Trieloff

Thermal conductivity is a fundamental material property that plays a crucial role in understanding the dynamics and evolution of planetary interiors. Despite its importance, the thermal conductivity of seifertite and pyrite-type SiO$_2$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Doyoon Park , Yihang Peng , Jie Deng

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations of crystalline poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) have been carried out in order to study its vibrational properties. The vibrational density of states has been calculated using a normal mode analysis (NMA) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Krishnan , S. Balasubramanian

Solid polymer electrolytes hold significant promise as materials for next-generation batteries due to their superior safety performance, enhanced specific energy, and extended lifespans compared to liquid electrolytes. However, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Zhenze Yang , Weike Ye , Xiangyun Lei , Daniel Schweigert , Ha-Kyung Kwon , Arash Khajeh

A new model for predicting the effective thermal conductivity of polycrystalline materials is presented. In contrast to existing models, our new model is based on the thin-interface description of grain boundaries (GBs) and treats GBs as an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 fergany Badry , Karim Ahmed

The ion conductivity of a solid-state ion conductor generally increases exponentially upon reduction in ion migration barrier. For prevalent cathode material LiCoO2, the room-temperature ion conductivity and migration barrier are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Xuechen Wang , Yaxin Gao , Menghao Wu

Search of new thermoelectric (TE) materials with high \textit{figure-of-merit} (ZT) is always inspired the researcher in TE field. Here, we present a combined experimental and theoretical study of TE properties of Na$_{0.74}$CoO$_{2}$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Shamim Sk , Jayashree Pati , R. S. Dhaka , Sudhir K. Pandey