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Non-axisymmetric stationary magnetic perturbations lead to the formation of homoclinic tangles near the divertor magnetic saddle in tokamak discharges. These tangles intersect the divertor plates in static helical structures that delimit…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 D. Ciro , T. E. Evans , I. L. Caldas

We introduce the concept of antiferron modes in ferroelectric materials as dynamically stabilized collective excitations over inverted polarization states that decrease the system energy. While ferrons represent quantized oscillations…

Dielectric spectroscopy of a twist bend nematic phase of an achiral bent core liquid crystalline compound under DC bias is used to investigate its response to electric field. Two collective relaxation processes are revealed, these are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-09-12 K. Merkel , A. Kocot , J. K. Vij , G. Shanker

A general methodology is proposed to differentiate the likelihood of energetic-particle-driven instabilities to produce frequency chirping or fixed-frequency oscillations. The method employs numerically calculated eigenstructures and…

Despite the technological significance of the tetragonal PbTiO3 for the piezoelectric transducer industry, its high pressure behaviour is quite controversial as two entirely different scenarios, involving pressure induced (1) morphotropic…

In this work, we derive a dispersion equation that describes the excitation of the oblique (or Alfv\'en) firehose instability in a plasma that contains both electron and ion species modelled by bi-kappa velocity distribution functions. The…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-19 Anelise Ramires Meneses , Rudi Gaelzer , Luiz Fernando Ziebell

Low frequency ionization oscillations involving plasma and neutral density (breathing modes) are the most violent perturbations in Hall thrusters for electric propulsion. Because of its simplicity, the zero-dimensional (0-D) predator-prey…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 O. Chapurin , A. Smolyakov , G. Hagelaar , Y. Raitses

An analytical model has been developed to map out the low-pressure (left-hand) branch of the Paschen curve at very high voltage when electrons are in the runaway regime and charge exchange/ionization avalanche by ions and fast neutral atoms…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Liang Xu , Alexander V. Khrabrov , Igor D. Kaganovich , Timothy J. Sommerer

Most microscopic descriptions of structural dynamics assume the Born-Oppenheimer separation, where electrons adjust adiabatically to ionic motion. When this separation breaks down, electronic and lattice degrees of freedom can evolve on…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Gili Scharf , Lara Donval , Leah Ben Gur , Alon Ron

Phase transition into the phase with Bose-Einstein (BE) condensate in the two-band Bose-Hubbard model with the particle hopping in the excited band only is investigated. Instability connected with such a transition (which appears at…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-03-30 I. V. Stasyuk , O. V. Velychko

We report experimental evidence for pressure instabilities in the model multiferroic BiFeO3 and namely reveal two structural phase transitions around 3 GPa and 10 GPa by using diffraction and far-infrared spectroscopy at a synchrotron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2011-07-26 R. Haumont , P. Bouvier , A. Pashkin , K. Rabia , S. Frank , B. Dkhil , W. A. Crichton , C. A. Kuntscher , J. Kreisel

We analytically study friction and dissipation of a driven bead in a 1D harmonic chain, and analyze the role of internal damping mechanism as well as chain length. Specifically, we investigate Dissipative Particle Dynamics and Langevin…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Debankur Das , Richard Vink , Matthias Krüger

Interaction of an intense electron beam with a finite-length, inhomogeneous plasma is investigated numerically. The plasma density profile is maximal in the middle and decays towards the plasma edges. Two regimes of the two-stream…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. Sydorenko , I. D. Kaganovich , P. L. G. Ventzek , L. Chen

We report a molecular dynamics study of ab initio quality of the ferroelectric phase transition in crystalline PbTiO3. We model anharmonicity accurately in terms of potential energy and polarization surfaces trained on density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Pinchen Xie , Yixiao Chen , Weinan E , Roberto Car

We have performed detailed first-principles calculations to determine the eigenvectors of the zone-center modes of hexagonal BaTiO3 and shown that the experimentally relevant low-energy modes (including the non-polar instability) can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jorge Iniguez , Alberto Garcia , J. M. Perez-Mato

We analyze a one-dimensional XXZ spin chain in a disordered magnetic field. As the main probes of the system's behavior we use the sensitivity of eigenstates to adiabatic transformations, as expressed through the fidelity susceptibility, in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-11-09 Dries Sels , Anatoli Polkovnikov

The drift-Alfven instabilities in the magnetic field aligned (parallel) sheared flow of a finite beta plasma with comparable inhomogeneous ion temperature and homogeneous electron temperature are examined. The development of instabilities…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Alfv\'en cyclotron instabilities excited by velocity gradients of energetic beam ions were investigated in MAST experiments with super-Alfv\'enic NBI over a wide range of toroidal magnetic fields from ~0.34 T to ~0.585 T. In MAST discharges…

Magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence plays a central role in many astrophysical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM), including star formation and cosmic-ray transport and acceleration. MHD turbulence can be decomposed into three…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-13 Jiyao Zhang , Yue Hu

We study the Kelvin mode excitations on a vortex line in a three-dimensional trapped Bose-Einstein condensate at finite temperature. Our stochastic Gross-Pitaevskii simulations show that the activation of these modes can be suppressed by…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-12-05 S. J. Rooney , P. B. Blakie , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley