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We investigate the formation of quantum droplets at finite temperature in attractive Bose mixtures subject to a strong transverse harmonic confinement. By means of exact path-integral Monte Carlo methods we determine the equilibrium density…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Gabriele Spada , Sebastiano Pilati , Stefano Giorgini

Super cooled liquids display increasingly heterogeneous dynamics as temperature is lowered towards the glass transition ($T_{g}$). A hallmark of this dynamical heterogeneity is the spontaneous emergence of cooperative rearranging regions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Dipanwita Ghoshal , Ashwin Joy

As in the preceding paper we aim at identifying the effective theory that describes the fluctuations of the local overlap with an equilibrium reference configuration close to a putative thermodynamic glass transition. We focus here on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 G. Biroli , C. Cammarota , G. Tarjus , M. Tarzia

Complex fluids such as water exhibits many anomalous phenomena, and research suggests these properties are closely tied to critical fluctuations near the liquid-liquid phase transition critical point (LLCP). However, whether a similar LLCP…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-06 Lin Ma , Xiaodong Yang , Xinjia Zhou , Gang Sun , Zhen Wei Wu

The role of the axial anomaly in the chiral phase transition at finite temperature and quark chemical potential is investigated within a non-perturbative functional renormalization group approach. The flow equation for the grand potential…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-25 Mario Mitter , Bernd-Jochen Schaefer

A microscopically motivated theory of glassy dynamics based on an underlying random first order transition is developed to explain the magnitude of free energy barriers for glassy relaxation. A variety of empirical correlations embodied in…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xiaoyu Xia , Peter G. Wolynes

The influence of thermal processing on the potential energy, atomic structure, and mechanical properties of metallic glasses is examined using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture, which was first…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-12-23 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Long-range quasi-static gauge-boson interactions lead to anomalous (non-Fermi-liquid) behavior of the specific heat in the low-temperature limit of an electron or quark gas with a leading $T\ln T^{-1}$ term. We obtain perturbative results…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. Ipp , A. Gerhold , A. Rebhan

We first present a comparative analysis of temperature evolution of the excess thermodynamic potentials (state functions), the enthalpy $\Delta H$, entropy $\Delta S$ and Gibbs free energy $\Delta \Phi$, determined for \textit{i})…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-04 A. S. Makarov , R. A. Konchakov , N. P. Kobelev , V. A. Khonik

We show that finite size scaling techniques can be employed to study the glass transition. Our results follow from the postulate of a diverging correlation length at the glass transition whose physical manifestation is the presence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ludovic Berthier

The glass transition temperature (Tg) is the temperature, after which the supercooled liquid undergoes a dynamical arrest. Usually, the glass network modifiers (e.g., Na2O) affect the behavior of Tg. However, in aluminosilicate glasses, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-07-09 Achraf Atila , Said Ouaskit , Abdellatif Hasnaoui

We discuss the question of the generation of topological defects (dislocations) by quenched disorder in two dimensional periodic systems. In a previous study [Phys. Rev. B {\bf 52} 1242 (1995)] we found that, contrarily to $d=3$, unpaired…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Pierre Le Doussal , Thierry Giamarchi

Understanding the fracture toughness of glasses is of prime importance for science and technology. We study it here using extensive atomistic simulations in which the interaction potential, glass transition cooling rate and loading geometry…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-11 David Richard , Edan Lerner , Eran Bouchbinder

The thermodynamic liquid-state anomalies and associated structural changes of the Stillinger-Weber family of liquids are mapped out as a function of the degree of tetrahedrality of the interaction potential, focusing in particular on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Waldemar Hujo , B. Shadrack Jabes , Varun K. Rana , Charusita Chakravarty , Valeria Molinero

We reassess the modeling of amorphous silica bilayers as a two-dimensional classical system whose particles interact with an effective pairwise potential. We show that it is possible to reparameterize the potential developed by Roy, Heyde,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Marco Dirindin , Daniele Coslovich

Glasses and disordered materials are known to display anomalous features in the density of states, in the specific heat and in thermal transport. Nevertheless, in recent years, the question whether these properties are really anomalous (and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-26 Matteo Baggioli , Alessio Zaccone

We have analyzed a non-randomly frustrated spin model which exhibits behavior remarkably similar to the phenomenology of structural glasses. The high-temperature disordered phase undergoes a strong first-order transition to a long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lei Gu , Bulbul Chakraborty

We investigate the dynamics of a fluid of dipolar hard spheres in its liquid and glassy phase, with emphasis on the microscopic time or frequency regime. This system shows rather different glass transition scenarios related to its rich…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 T. Theenhaus , R. Schilling , A. Latz , M. Letz

We investigate the temperature-disorder (T-S) phase diagram of a three-dimensional gauge glass model, which is a cubic-lattice nearest-neighbor XY model with quenched random phase shifts A_xy at the bonds, by numerical Monte Carlo…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vincenzo Alba , Ettore Vicari

Dynamic and structural heterogeneities play an important role in glass transition phenomena and in the formation of amorphous structures. Since structure and dynamics are mutually related, it is expected that there exists some relation…