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相关论文: On the [$\alpha$/Fe]-[Fe/H] relations in early-typ…

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To constrain the recipes put forth to solve the theoretical Fe discrepancy in the hot interstellar medium of elliptical galaxies and at the same time explain the [alpha/Fe] ratios. In order to do so we use the latest theoretical…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 A. Pipino , F. Matteucci

In models of galaxy formation in a hierarchical Universe, elliptical galaxies form through the merging of smaller disk systems. These models yield a number of testable predictions if reliable techniques for determining the relative ages and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel Thomas , Guinevere Kauffmann

We describe high resolution Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) simulations of three approximately $M_*$ field galaxies starting from \LCDM initial conditions. The simulations are made intentionally simple, and include photoionization,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Thorsten Naab , Peter H. Johansson , Jeremiah P. Ostriker , George Efstathiou

We take advantage of our recently published model for Galaxy Evolution and Assembly (GAEA) to study the origin of the observed correlation between [$\alpha$/Fe] and galaxy stellar mass. In particular, we analyse the role of radio mode AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

Although evidence is accumulating that abundance ratios in galaxies are often non-solar, they are far from understood. I resume the current evidence for non-solar abundance ratios, supplementing the recent review by Worthey (1998) with some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reynier Peletier

An analysis of ages, metallicities, and [alpha/Fe] ratios of globular cluster systems in early-type galaxies is presented, based on Lick index measurements summarized in Puzia et al. (2004, Paper I of this series). In the light of…

Long-slit spectra have been obtained with the Keck telescope for a sample of 11 early-type galaxies covering a wide range in luminosity and hence mass. Rotation velocity and velocity dispersions, together with 19 Lick line-strength…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Sanchez-Blazquez , D. A. Forbes , J. Strader , J. Brodie , R. Proctor

Spectral data on early type galaxies is analyzed for chemical abundance with an emphasis on obtaining detailed abundances for the elements O and Si in addition to C, N, Na, Mg, Ca, Fe, and Ba. The abundance trends with velocity dispersion…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Guy Worthey , Baitian Tang , Jedidiah Serven

We have obtained 2D spectral data for a sample of 58 nearby S0 galaxies with the Multi-Pupil Spectrograph of the 6m telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The Lick indices H-beta, Mgb, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olga K. Sil'chenko

Using data from the GALAH survey, we explore the dependence of elemental abundances on stellar age and metallicity among Galactic disc stars. We find that the abundance of most elements can be predicted from age and [Fe/H] with an intrinsic…

Supernova rates (hypernova, type II, type Ib/c and type Ia) in a particular galaxy depend on the metallicity (i.e. on the galaxy age), on the physics of star formation and on the binary population. In order to study the time evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. De Donder , D. Vanbeveren

The study of the Fe abundance in the intra cluster medium (ICM) provides strong constraints on the integrated star formation history and supernova rate of the cluster galaxies, as well as on the ICM enrichment mechanisms. In this Letter,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Francesco Calura , Francesca Matteucci , Paolo Tozzi , -

We present the first in a series of papers studying the X-ray properties of 28 early type galaxies spanning ~3 orders of magnitude in L_x. We report emission-weighted constraints for Fe, O, Ne, Mg, Si, S and Ni. We find no evidence of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Philip J. Humphrey , David A. Buote

We present a preliminary analysis of the sample of early type galaxies of Rampazzo et al. (2005), selected to build a data-set of spectral properties of well studied early-type galaxies showing emission lines. Because of the presence of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Annibali , R. Rampazzo , A. Bressan , L. Danese , E. Bertone , M. Chavez , W. Zeilinger

We investigate chemical evolution in Milky Way-like galaxies based on the cold dark matter model in which cosmic structures form via hierarchical merging. We introduce chemical enrichment due to type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) into the Mitaka…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Masahiro Nagashima , Takashi Okamoto

We investigate the connection between stellar mass distribution, assembly history, and star formation timescales in low-redshift massive early-type galaxies (ETGs) by combining deep LegacySurvey imaging with MaNGA's spatially resolved…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-04 Xiao-Ya Zhang , Song Huang , Meng Gu

... We confirm the well-established differences for [$\alpha$/Fe] at a given metallicity between the local thin and thick disks. For all the elements investigated, we find no chemical distinction between the bulge and the local thick disk,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 A. Alves-Brito , J. Melendez , M. Asplund , I. Ramirez , D. Yong

We compile and carrefully homogenize local galaxy samples with available information on stellar, $\rm HI$ and/or $\rm H_{2}$ masses, and morphology. After processing the information on upper limits in the case of non gas detections, we…

Due to their high luminosity at maximum and degree of homogeneity, Type Ia supernovae have been extensively used for cosmological purpouses, in particular to estimate extragalactic distances and the Hubble constant. Recently the number of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Inma Dominguez , Peter Hoeflich , Oscar Straniero , Craig Wheeler

We derive Fe-abundance ratios of 7 galaxies at $z=9-12$ with $-22<M_{\mathrm{UV}}<-19$ whose JWST/NIRSpec spectra achieve very high signal-to-noise ratios, $\mathrm{SNR}=60-320$, at the rest-frame UV wavelength. We fit stellar population…