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The hadron-quark phase transition in the core of massive neutron stars is studied with a newly constructed two-phase model. For nuclear matter, a nonlinear Walecka type model with general nucleon-meson and meson-meson couplings, recently…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 G. Y. Shao , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , Y. X. Liu , B. Liu

We extend the parity doublet model for hadronic matter and study the possible presence of quark matter inside the cores of neutron stars with the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model. Considering the uncertainties of the QCD phase diagram and the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Wen-Li Yuan , Bikai Gao , Yan Yan , Bo-Lin Li , Renxin Xu

The internal composition of neutron stars is still an open issue in astrophysics. Their innermost regions are impervious to light propagation and gravitational waves mostly carry global aspects of stars, meaning that only indirect…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Jonas P. Pereira , Michał Bejger , J. Leszek Zdunik , Paweł Haensel

The material point method (MPM) has been increasingly used for the simulation of large deformation processes in fluid-infiltrated porous materials. For undrained poromechanical problems, however, standard MPMs are numerically unstable…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-02-27 Yidong Zhao , Jinhyun Choo

Disk accretion to rotating stars with complex magnetic fields is investigated using full three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations. The studied magnetic configurations include superpositions of misaligned dipole and quadrupole…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Long , M. M. Romanova , R. V. E. Lovelace

A new scenario for neutron-star cooling is proposed, based on the correspondence between pion condensation, occurring in neutron matter due to critical spin-isospin fluctuations, and the metal-insulator phase transition in a two-dimensional…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. A. Khodel , J. W. Clark , M. Takano , M. V. Zverev

Available simulation methods, suitable to describe solid-solid phase transitions occurring upon increasing of presssure and/or temperature, are based on empirical interatomic potentials: this restriction reduces the predictive power, and…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 P. Focher , G. L. Chiarotti , M. Bernasconi , E. Tosatti , M. Parrinello

We propose a new stellar structure of compact stars, the ``cross stars" that consist of a hadronic matter core and a quark matter crust, with an inverted structure compared to the conventional hybrid stars. This distinct stellar structure…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-09-13 Chen Zhang , Jing Ren

Phase-separated biomolecular condensates containing proteins and RNAs can assemble into higher-order structures by forming thermodynamically stable interfaces between immiscible phases. Using a minimal model of a protein/RNA interaction…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-31 Tianhao Li , William M. Jacobs

We study the influence of strong magnetic fields in hybrid stars, composed by hadrons and a pure quark matter core, and analyse their structure and stability as well as some possible evolution channels due to the magnetic field decay. Using…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Mauro Mariani , Milva G. Orsaria , Ignacio F. Ranea-Sandoval , Germán Lugones

We study quark-hadron hybrid stars with sharp phase transitions assuming that phase conversions at the interface are slow. Hadronic matter is described by a set of equations of state (EoS) based on the chiral effective field theory and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-10-13 Alessandro Parisi , C. Vásquez Flores , C. Henrique Lenzi , Chian-Shu Chen , Germán Lugones

Recent lattice QCD studies at vanishing density exhibit the parity-doubling structure for the low-lying baryons around the chiral crossover temperature. This finding is likely an imprint of the chiral symmetry restoration in the baryonic…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-12-21 Michał Marczenko , David Blaschke , Krzysztof Redlich , Chihiro Sasaki

Compact stars may contain quark matter in their interiors at densities exceeding several times the nuclear saturation density. We explore models of such compact stars where there are two first-order phase transitions: the first from nuclear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Mark G. Alford , Armen Sedrakian

We investigate the properties of hybrid stars with the hadron-quark phase transition by using a quasiparticle model. Results from our study indicate that the coupling constant $g$ can stiffen the EOS of hybrid star matter and thus increase…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-03-11 He Liu , Yong-Hang Yang , Yue Han , Peng-Cheng Chu

The equations of state of the neutron star at the hadron-quark crossover region are interpolated with the Gaussian process regression (GPR) method, which can reduce the randomness of present interpolation schemes. The relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Kaixuan Huang , Jinniu Hu , Ying Zhang , Hong Shen

We study the hadron-quark phase transition at finite temperature in the interior of protoneutron stars, combining the Dyson-Schwinger model for quark matter with the Brueckner-Hartree-Fock approach for hadronic matter. We discuss the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 H. Chen , M. Baldo , G. F. Burgio , H. -J. Schulze

Phase transition from hadronic matter to quark-gluon matter is discussed for various regimes of temperature and baryon number density. For small and medium densities, the phase transition is accurately described in the framework of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-05 M. I. Krivoruchenko , D. K. Nadyozhin , T. L. Rasinkova , Yu. A. Simonov , M. A. Trusov , A. V. Yudin

In this work, we investigate the properties of hadronic and quark matter that would allow for a first order phase transition between them within neutron stars. To this end, we use a parameterizable Relativistic Mean-Field (RMF) description…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Jan-Erik Christian , Ishfaq Ahmad Rather , Hosein Gholami , Marco Hofmann

We describe an unambiguous gravitational-wave signature to identify the occurrence of a strong phase transition from hadronic matter to deconfined quark matter in neutron star mergers. Such a phase transition leads to a strong softening of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Andreas Bauswein , Sebastian Blacker

As a neutron star spins down, its core density increase, changing the relative equilibrium concentration, and causing deconfinement phase transition as well. hadron matter are converted into quark matter in the interior, which enhances the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-03-19 Wei Wei , Xiao-Ping Zheng