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Tuberculosis (TB) is still recognized as one of the leading causes of death worldwide. Recent advances in deep learning (DL) have shown to enhance radiologists' ability to interpret chest X-ray (CXR) images accurately and with fewer errors,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-06 Daniel Capellán-Martín , Juan J. Gómez-Valverde , David Bermejo-Peláez , María J. Ledesma-Carbayo

Pneumonia, particularly when induced by diseases like COVID-19, remains a critical global health challenge requiring rapid and accurate diagnosis. This study presents a comprehensive comparison of traditional machine learning and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-16 Gaurav Singh

Deep learning for radiologic image analysis is a rapidly growing field in biomedical research and is likely to become a standard practice in modern medicine. On the publicly available NIH ChestX-ray14 dataset, containing X-ray images that…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Daniel J. Strick , Carlos Garcia , Anthony Huang , Thomas Gardos

Chest X-ray becomes one of the most common medical diagnoses due to its noninvasiveness. The number of chest X-ray images has skyrocketed, but reading chest X-rays still have been manually performed by radiologists, which creates huge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-06 Yan Han , Chongyan Chen , Ahmed H Tewfik , Ying Ding , Yifan Peng

In recent years, the incidence of vision-threatening eye diseases has risen dramatically, necessitating scalable and accurate screening solutions. This paper presents a comprehensive study on deep learning architectures for the automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Mohammad Sadegh Gholizadeh , Amir Arsalan Rezapour

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), pneumonia is a disease that causes a significant number of deaths each year. In response to this issue, the development of a decision support system for the classification of patients into…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-06 Carlos Arizmendi , Jorge Pinto , Alejandro Arboleda , Hernando González

Presently, Covid-19 is a serious threat to the world at large. Efforts are being made to reduce disease screening times and in the development of a vaccine to resist this disease, even as thousands succumb to it everyday. We propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Hmrishav Bandyopadhyay , Shuvayan Ghosh Dastidar , Bisakh Mondal , Biplab Banerjee , Nibaran Das

We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained and evaluated on over 200,000 exams (over 1,000,000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting whether there is a…

Pulmonary diseases impact millions of lives globally and annually. The recent outbreak of the pandemic of the COVID-19, a novel pulmonary infection, has more than ever brought the attention of the research community to the machine-aided…

Background: Deep learning has great potential to assist with detecting and triaging critical findings such as pneumoperitoneum on medical images. To be clinically useful, the performance of this technology still needs to be validated for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-26 Manu Goyal , Judith Austin-Strohbehn , Sean J. Sun , Karen Rodriguez , Jessica M. Sin , Yvonne Y. Cheung , Saeed Hassanpour

Computer-aided X-ray pneumonia lesion recognition is important for accurate diagnosis of pneumonia. With the emergence of deep learning, the identification accuracy of pneumonia has been greatly improved, but there are still some challenges…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Xinxu Wei , Haohan Bai , Xianshi Zhang , Yongjie Li

The possibility of high-precision and rapid detection of pathologies on chest X-rays makes it possible to detect the development of pneumonia at an early stage and begin immediate treatment. Artificial intelligence can speed up and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-21 Kolesnikov Dmitry

Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of infant death in the world. When identified early, it is possible to alter the prognosis of the patient, one could use imaging exams to help in the diagnostic confirmation. Performing and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-22 Eduardo Augusto Roeder

Unlike other histology analysis, classification of tubule status in testis histology is very challenging due to their high similarity of texture and shape. Traditional deep learning networks have difficulties to capture nuance details among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-20 Chia-Yu Kao , Leonard McMillan

Traditional methods of identifying pathologies in X-ray images rely heavily on skilled human interpretation and are often time-consuming. The advent of deep learning techniques has enabled the development of automated disease diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-02 Dipkamal Bhusal , Sanjeeb Prasad Panday

In this work, we present a fully automated lung CT cancer diagnosis system, DeepLung. DeepLung contains two parts, nodule detection and classification. Considering the 3D nature of lung CT data, two 3D networks are designed for the nodule…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-19 Wentao Zhu , Chaochun Liu , Wei Fan , Xiaohui Xie

The introduction of lung cancer screening programs will produce an unprecedented amount of chest CT scans in the near future, which radiologists will have to read in order to decide on a patient follow-up strategy. According to the current…

We introduce a new computer aided detection and diagnosis system for lung cancer screening with low-dose CT scans that produces meaningful probability assessments. Our system is based entirely on 3D convolutional neural networks and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Onur Ozdemir , Rebecca L. Russell , Andrew A. Berlin

In this era of pandemic, the future of healthcare industry has never been more exciting. Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI & ML) present opportunities to develop solutions that cater for very specific needs within the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-29 Aravind Sasidharan Pillai

The interpretation of Chest X-ray is an important diagnostic issue in clinical practice and especially in the resource-limited setting where the shortage of radiologists plays a role in delayed diagnosis and poor patient outcomes. Although…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-11 Ali M. Bahram , Saman Muhammad Omer , Hardi M. Mohammed , Sirwan Abdolwahed Aula