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Entity Linking involves detecting and linking entity mentions in natural language texts to a knowledge graph. Traditional methods use a two-step process with separate models for entity recognition and disambiguation, which can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Daniel Vollmers , Hamada M. Zahera , Diego Moussallem , Axel-Cyrille Ngonga Ngomo

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are a popular way to organise information based on ontologies or schemas and have been used across a variety of scenarios from search to recommendation. Despite advances in KGs, representing knowledge remains a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Christos Theodoropoulos , Natasha Mulligan , Thaddeus Stappenbeck , Joao Bettencourt-Silva

Traditional information retrieval systems represent documents and queries by keyword sets. However, the content of a document or a query is mainly defined by both keywords and named entities occurring in it. Named entities have ontological…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Vuong M. Ngo , Tru H. Cao

Entity Linking has two main open areas of research: 1) generate candidate entities without using alias tables and 2) generate more contextual representations for both mentions and entities. Recently, a solution has been proposed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Oshin Agarwal , Daniel M. Bikel

Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) have positioned them as a prominent solution for Natural Language Processing tasks. Notably, they can approach these problems in a zero or few-shot manner, thereby eliminating the need for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Gerard Pons , Besim Bilalli , Anna Queralt

Extracting structured knowledge from texts has traditionally been used for knowledge base generation. However, other sources of information, such as images can be leveraged into this process to build more complete and richer knowledge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Ashutosh Tiwari , Sandeep Varma

In this paper an open-domain factoid question answering system for Polish, RAFAEL, is presented. The system goes beyond finding an answering sentence; it also extracts a single string, corresponding to the required entity. Herein the focus…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-05-30 Piotr Przybyła

The knowledge graph(KG) composed of entities with their descriptions and attributes, and relationship between entities, is finding more and more application scenarios in various natural language processing tasks. In a typical knowledge…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-15 Shengjie Sun , Dong Yang , Hongchun Zhang , Yanxu Chen , Chao Wei , Xiaonan Meng , Yi Hu

We witness an unprecedented proliferation of knowledge graphs that record millions of entities and their relationships. While knowledge graphs are structure-flexible and content rich, they are difficult to use. The challenge lies in the gap…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 Nandish Jayaram , Arijit Khan , Chengkai Li , Xifeng Yan , Ramez Elmasri

Cognitive neuroscience research indicates that humans leverage cues to activate entity-centered memory traces (engrams) for complex, multi-hop recollection. Inspired by this mechanism, we introduce EcphoryRAG, an entity-centric knowledge…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Zirui Liao

Knowledge base question answering (KBQA) is a challenging task that aims to retrieve correct answers from large-scale knowledge bases. Existing attempts primarily focus on entity representation and final answer reasoning, which results in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Yong Cao , Xianzhi Li , Huiwen Liu , Wen Dai , Shuai Chen , Bin Wang , Min Chen , Daniel Hershcovich

Knowledge Graph Completion is a task of expanding the knowledge graph/base through estimating possible entities, or proper nouns, that can be connected using a set of predefined relations, or verb/predicates describing interconnections of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Tong Chen , Sirou Zhu , Yiming Wen , Zhaomin Zheng

Entity disambiguation, or mapping a phrase to its canonical representation in a knowledge base, is a fundamental step in many natural language processing applications. Existing techniques based on global ranking models fail to capture the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-04-21 Tiep Mai , Bichen Shi , Patrick K. Nicholson , Deepak Ajwani , Alessandra Sala

This paper presents the Entity-Duet Neural Ranking Model (EDRM), which introduces knowledge graphs to neural search systems. EDRM represents queries and documents by their words and entity annotations. The semantics from knowledge graphs…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Zhenghao Liu , Chenyan Xiong , Maosong Sun , Zhiyuan Liu

A knowledge graph is an essential and trending technology with great applications in entity recognition, search, or question answering. There are a plethora of methods in natural language processing for performing the task of Named entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Aman Kumar , Swathi Dinakaran

We present an interactive visualization system for exploring named entities and their relationships across document collections. The system is designed around a graph-based representation that integrates three types of nodes: documents,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-12-10 Uroš Šmajdek , Ciril Bohak

Extraction from raw text to a knowledge base of entities and fine-grained types is often cast as prediction into a flat set of entity and type labels, neglecting the rich hierarchies over types and entities contained in curated ontologies.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-16 Shikhar Murty* , Patrick Verga* , Luke Vilnis , Irena Radovanovic , Andrew McCallum

Two crucial issues for text summarization to generate faithful summaries are to make use of knowledge beyond text and to make use of cross-sentence relations in text. Intuitive ways for the two issues are Knowledge Graph (KG) and Graph…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Jingqiang Chen

In tasks like question answering or text summarisation, it is essential to have background knowledge about the relevant entities. The information about entities - in particular, about long-tail or emerging entities - in publicly available…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Nicolas Heist , Heiko Paulheim

Query reformulation is the process by which a input search query is refined by the user to match documents outside the original top-n results. On average, roughly 50% of text search queries involve some form of reformulation, and term…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Kyle Xiao , Houdong Hu , Yan Wang