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In an extension of speculations that physical space-time is a fractal which might itself be embedded in a high-dimensional continuum, it is hypothesized to "compensate" for local variations of the fractal dimension by instead varying the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2019-05-27 Karl Svozil

Among the suggested solutions to the cosmological constant problem, we find the idea of a dynamic vacuum, with an energy density decaying with the universe expansion. We investigate the possibility of a variation in the gravitational…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Saulo Carneiro

We discuss how a cyclic model for the flat universe can be constructively derived from Loop Quantum Gravity. This model has a lower bounce, at small values of the scale factor, which shares many similarities with that of Loop Quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-06-13 Francesco Cianfrani , Jerzy Kowalski-Glikman , Giacomo Rosati

Within the framework of loop quantum cosmology, there exists a semi-classical regime where spacetime may be approximated in terms of a continuous manifold, but where the standard Friedmann equations of classical Einstein gravity receive…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 James E. Lidsey

The work shows that the associated Einstein like gravity for the Klein-Gordon field shows the spontaneous emergence of the cosmological pressure tensor density (CPTD) that in the classical limit leads to the cosmological constant (CC). Even…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Piero Chiarelli

Using the reconstruction method, we investigate which $F(R)$ theories, with or without the presence of matter fluids, can produce the matter bounce scenario of holonomy corrected Loop Quantum Cosmology. We focus our study in two limits of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 S. D. Odintsov , V. K. Oikonomou

We outline the evaluation of the cosmological constant in the framework of the standard field-theoretical treatment of vacuum energy and discuss the relation between the vacuum energy problem and the gauge-group spontaneous symmetry…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. A. Andrianov , F. Cannata , P. Giacconi , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , R. Soldati

A well known extension of Einstein General Relativity is the addition of an $R^2$-term, which is free of ghost excitations and in the linearized framework, reduces Einstein General Relativity and an additional higher derivative scalar.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-08-09 Raj Kumar Das , Aurindam Mondal , Subir Ghosh , Supriya Pan

We construct new classes of cosmological solutions in modified and Einstein gravity theories encoding space-time quasicrystal, STQC, configurations modelled by nonlinear self-organized and pattern forming quasi-periodic structures. Such…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Sergiu I. Vacaru

Certain off-diagonal vacuum and nonvacuum configurations in Einstein gravity can mimic physical effects of modified gravitational theories of $ f(R,T,R_{\mu\nu}T^{\mu\nu})$ type. We prove this statement by constructing exact and approximate…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-30 Emilio Elizalde , Sergiu I. Vacaru

We show that the f(T) gravitational paradigm, in which gravity is described by an arbitrary function of the torsion scalar, can provide a mechanism for realizing bouncing cosmologies, thereby avoiding the Big Bang singularity. After…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-07 Yi-Fu Cai , Shih-Hung Chen , James B. Dent , Sourish Dutta , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

It is shown that the vacuum Einstein equations for an arbitrary stationary axisymmetric space-time can be completely separated by re-formulating the Ernst equation and its associated linear system in terms of a non-autonomous…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 D. Korotkin , H. Nicolai

We study FLRW cosmology, taking into account quantum gravitational corrections in the formalism of the exact renormalization group flow of the effective action for gravity. We calculate the quantum corrected scale factor, energy density,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Rituparna Mandal , Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Amitabha Lahiri

Contemporary research programs in fundamental physics appear to suggest that there could be two (physical) times---or none at all. This essay articulates these possibilities in the context of quantum gravity, and in particular of…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-09-14 Christian Wuthrich

We investigate the cosmology of a recently proposed deformation of Einstein gravity, emerging from quantum gravity heuristics. The theory is constructed to have de Sitter space as a vacuum solution, and thus to be relevant to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Damien A. Easson , Frederic P. Schuller , Mark Trodden , Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

Spontaneous symmetry breaking is one of the central organizing principles in physics. Time crystals have emerged as an exotic phase of matter, spontaneously breaking the time translational symmetry, and are mainly categorized as discrete or…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Jan Carlo Schumann , Igor Lesanovsky , Parvinder Solanki

Cosmological solutions for covariant canonical gauge theories of gravity are presented. The underlying covariant canonical transformation framework invokes a dynamical space-time Hamiltonian consisting of the Einstein-Hilbert term plus a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-06 David Benisty , David Vasak , Eduardo Guendelman , Jurgen Struckmeier

This introductory review is addressed to beginning researchers. Some of the distinguishing features of loop quantum gravity are illustrated through loop quantum cosmology of FRW models. In particular, these examples illustrate: i) how…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Abhay Ashtekar

We consider multidimensional gravity with a Lagrangian containing the Ricci tensor squared and the Kretschmann invariant. In a Kaluza-Klein approach with a single compact extra space of arbitrary dimension, with the aid of a slow-change…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 K. A. Bronnikov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov , S. G. Rubin

This research is an extension of the author's article \cite{zar}, in which conformally invariant generalization of string theory was suggested to higher-dimensional objects. Special cases of the proposed theory are Einstein's theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Farkhat Zaripov