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While many robotic tasks, like manipulation and locomotion, are fundamentally based in making and breaking contact with the environment, state-of-the-art control policies struggle to deal with the hybrid nature of multi-contact motion. Such…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-09-26 Alp Aydinoglu , Victor M. Preciado , Michael Posa

This paper presents a distributed inverse dynamics controller (DIDC) for quadruped robots that addresses the limitations of existing reactive controllers: simplified dynamical models, the inability to handle exact friction cone constraints,…

General-purpose humanoid robots are expected to interact intuitively with humans, enabling seamless integration into daily life. Natural language provides the most accessible medium for this purpose. However, translating language into…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-01 Yiyang Shao , Xiaoyu Huang , Bike Zhang , Qiayuan Liao , Yuman Gao , Yufeng Chi , Zhongyu Li , Sophia Shao , Koushil Sreenath

Soft robots are distinguished by their flexibility and adaptability, allowing them to perform nearly impossible tasks for rigid robots. However, controlling their behavior is challenging due to their nonlinear material response and infinite…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Juan C. Osorio , Jhonatan S. Rincon , Harith Morgan , Andres F. Arrieta

Legged robots have great potential to perform loco-manipulation tasks, yet it is challenging to keep the robot balanced while it interacts with the environment. In this paper we study the use of additional contact points for maximising the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-02-26 Wouter Wolfslag , Christopher McGreavy , Guiyang Xin , Carlo Tiseo , Sethu Vijayakumar , Zhibin Li

Humanoid whole-body control requires adapting to diverse tasks such as navigation, loco-manipulation, and tabletop manipulation, each demanding a different mode of control. For example, navigation relies on root velocity tracking, while…

Dynamic balancing under uncertain disturbances is important for a humanoid robot, which requires a good capability of coordinating the entire body redundancy to execute multi tasks. Whole-body control (WBC) based on hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Yan Xie , Jiajun Wang , Hao Dong , Xiaoyu Ren , Liqun Huang , Mingguo Zhao

Passivity is necessary for robots to fluidly collaborate and interact with humans physically. Nevertheless, due to the unconstrained nature of passivity-based impedance control laws, the robot is vulnerable to infeasible and unsafe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Zhiquan Zhang , Tianyu Li , Nadia Figueroa

In collaborative human-robot environments, the unpredictable and dynamic nature of human motion can lead to situations where collisions become unavoidable. In such cases, it is essential for the robotic system to proactively mitigate…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-09 Patanjali Maithani , Aliasghar Arab , Farshad Khorrami , Prashanth Krishnamurthy

Exoskeleton robots have become a promising tool in neurorehabilitation, offering effective physical therapy and recovery monitoring. The success of these therapies relies on precise motion control systems. Although computed torque control…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 SK Hasan

The field of physical human-robot interaction has dramatically evolved in the last decades. As a result, the robotic system's requirements have become more challenging, including personalized behavior for different tasks and users. Various…

As robots operate in increasingly complex and dynamic environments, fast motion re-planning has become a widely explored area of research. In a real-world deployment, we often lack the ability to fully observe the environment at all times,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Mark Nicholas Finean , Wolfgang Merkt , Ioannis Havoutis

A significant barrier preventing model-based methods from achieving real-time and versatile dexterous robotic manipulation is the inherent complexity of multi-contact dynamics. Traditionally formulated as complementarity models,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-23 Wanxin Jin

In this paper, a combination of ankle and hip strategy is used for push recovery of a position-controlled humanoid robot. Ankle strategy and hip strategy are equivalent to Center of Pressure (CoP) and Centroidal Moment Pivot (CMP)…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Milad Shafiee-Ashtiani , Aghil Yousefi-Koma , Reihaneh Mirjalili , Hessam Maleki , Mojtaba Karimi

Despite a slow neuromuscular system, humans easily outperform modern robot technology, especially in physical contact tasks. How is this possible? Biological evidence indicates that motor control of biological systems is achieved by a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Moses C. Nah , Johannes Lachner , Neville Hogan

Whole-body control (WBC) has demonstrated significant advantages in complex interactive movements of high-dimensional robotic systems. However, when a robot is required to handle dynamic multi-contact combinations along a single kinematic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-03 Chenjin Wang , Zheng Yan , Yanmin Zhou , Runjie Shen , Bin He

Occlusions caused by a robot's own body is a common problem for closed-loop control methods employed in eye-to-hand camera setups. We propose an optimization-based reactive controller that minimizes self-occlusions while achieving a desired…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Kerry He , Rhys Newbury , Tin Tran , Jesse Haviland , Ben Burgess-Limerick , Dana Kulić , Peter Corke , Akansel Cosgun

The design (shape) of a robot is usually decided before the control is implemented. This might limit how well the design is adapted to a task, as the suitability of the design is given by how well the robot performs in the task, which…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Etor Arza , Frank Veenstra , Tønnes F. Nygaard , Kyrre Glette

Robotic dexterous in-hand manipulation, where multiple fingers dynamically make and break contact, represents a step toward human-like dexterity in real-world robotic applications. Unlike learning-based approaches that rely on large-scale…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-09 Yongpeng Jiang , Mingrui Yu , Xinghao Zhu , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Xiang Li

Wheeled bipedal robots (WBRs) have the capability to execute agile and versatile locomotion tasks. This paper focuses on improving the dynamic performance of WBRs through innovations in both hardware and software development. Inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Haizhou Zhao , Lei Yu , Siying Qin , Gumin Jin , Yuqing Chen