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Due to their high frame rates, high sensitivity, low noise, and low dark current, SAPHIRA detectors provide new capabilities for astronomical observations. The SAPHIRA detector is a 320x256@24 $\mu$m pixel HgCdTe linear avalanche photodiode…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-16 Sean Goebel

Infrared avalanche photodiode arrays represent a panacea for many branches of astronomy by enabling extremely low-noise, high-speed and even photon-counting measurements at near-infrared wavelengths. We recently demonstrated the use of an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-08-19 Christoph Baranec , Dani Atkinson , Reed Riddle , Donald Hall , Shane Jacobson , Nicholas M. Law , Mark Chun

Astronomical observations often require the detection of faint signals in the presence of noise, and the near-infrared regime is no exception. In particular, where the application has short exposure time constraints, we are frequently and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-11-13 James Gilbert , Alexey Grigoriev , Shanae King , Joice Mathew , Rob Sharp , Annino Vaccarella

Building on the successful development of the 10 $\mu m$ HgCdTe detector arrays for the proposed NEOCam mission, the University of Rochester Infrared Detector team and Teledyne Imaging Systems are working together to extend the cutoff…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Mario S. Cabrera , Craig W. McMurtry , Meghan L. Dorn , William J. Forrest , Judith L. Pipher , Donald Lee

Spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets and ultra-faint galaxies are priority science cases for the coming decades. Here, broadband source flux rates are measured in photons per square meter per hour, imposing extreme demands on detector…

A number of exciting concepts are under development for Flagship, Probe class, Explorer class, and Suborbital class NASA missions in the ultraviolet/optical spectral ranges. These missions will depend on high performance silicon detector…

We discuss some of the unique details of the operation and behavior of Leonardo SAPHIRA detectors, particularly in relation to their usage for adaptive optics wavefront sensing. SAPHIRA detectors are 320$\times$256@24 $\mu$m pixel HgCdTe…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Sean B. Goebel , Donald N. B. Hall , Olivier Guyon , Eric Warmbier , Shane M. Jacobson

We characterize a near-infrared C-RED ONE camera from First Light Imaging (FLI). This camera uses a SAPHIRA electron avalanche photo-diode array (e-APD) from Leonardo (previously Selex). To do so, we developed a model of the signal…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-27 Cyprien Lanthermann , Jean-Baptiste Le Bouquin , Narsireddy Anugu , John D. Monnier , Stefan Kraus

The HASPIDE (Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon PIxels DEtectors) project aims at the development of thin hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) detectors on flexible substrates (mostly Polyimide) for beam monitoring, neutron detection and…

We present the upGREAT THz heterodyne arrays for far-infrared astronomy. The Low Frequency Array (LFA) is designed to cover the 1.9-2.5 THz range using 2x7-pixel waveguide-based HEB mixer arrays in a dual polarization configuration. The…

Spectroscopy of Earth-like exoplanets and ultra-faint galaxies are priority science cases for the coming decades. Here, broadband source flux rates are measured in photons per square meter per hour, imposing extreme demands on detector…

There have been no significant breakthroughs in infrared imagery since the hybridization of III-V or II-VI narrow-bandgap semiconductors on complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) read-out integrated circuits (ROICs). The development…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Philippe Feautrier , Jean-Luc Gach , Dan Owton , Matthew Hicks , Ian Baker , Keith Barnes , David Boutolleau

The future upgrade of Keck II telescope's adaptive optics system will include a pyramid wavefront sensor working in the near-infrared (J and H band). It will benefit from the recently developed avalanche photodiode arrays, specifically the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Cédric Plantet , Guido Agapito , Christophe Giordano , Simone Esposito , Peter Wizinozich , Charlotte Bond

The rise of high energy astrophysics and solar physics in the 20th century is linked to the development of space telescopes; since the 1960s they have given access to the X-ray and gamma-ray sky, revealing the most violent phenomena in the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-06-09 Aline Meuris

The Hydrogen Intensity and Real-time Analysis eXperiment (HIRAX) is a radio interferometer array currently in development, with an initial 256-element array to be deployed at the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO) Square…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-19 Devin Crichton , Moumita Aich , Adam Amara , Kevin Bandura , Bruce A. Bassett , Carlos Bengaly , Pascale Berner , Shruti Bhatporia , Martin Bucher , Tzu-Ching Chang , H. Cynthia Chiang , Jean-Francois Cliche , Carolyn Crichton , Romeel Dave , Dirk I. L. de Villiers , Matt A. Dobbs , Aaron M. Ewall-Wice , Scott Eyono , Christopher Finlay , Sindhu Gaddam , Ken Ganga , Kevin G. Gayley , Kit Gerodias , Tim Gibbon , Austin Gumba , Neeraj Gupta , Maile Harris , Heiko Heilgendorf , Matt Hilton , Adam D. Hincks , Pascal Hitz , Mona Jalilvand , Roufurd Julie , Zahra Kader , Joseph Kania , Dionysios Karagiannis , Aris Karastergiou , Kabelo Kesebonye , Piyanat Kittiwisit , Jean-Paul Kneib , Kenda Knowles , Emily R. Kuhn , Martin Kunz , Roy Maartens , Vincent MacKay , Stuart MacPherson , Christian Monstein , Kavilan Moodley , V. Mugundhan , Warren Naidoo , Arun Naidu , Laura B. Newburgh , Viraj Nistane , Amanda Di Nitto , Deniz Ölçek , Xinyu Pan , Sourabh Paul , Jeffrey B. Peterson , Elizabeth Pieters , Carla Pieterse , Aritha Pillay , Anna R. Polish , Liantsoa Randrianjanahary , Alexandre Refregier , Andre Renard , Edwin Retana-Montenegro , Ian H. Rout , Cyndie Russeeawon , Alireza Vafaei Sadr , Benjamin R. B. Saliwanchik , Ajith Sampath , Pranav Sanghavi , Mario G. Santos , Onkabetse Sengate , J. Richard Shaw , Jonathan L. Sievers , Oleg M. Smirnov , Kendrick M. Smith , Ulrich Armel Mbou Sob , Raghunathan Srianand , Pieter Stronkhorst , Dhaneshwar D. Sunder , Simon Tartakovsky , Russ Taylor , Peter Timbie , Emma E. Tolley , Junaid Townsend , Will Tyndall , Cornelius Ungerer , Jacques van Dyk , Gary van Vuuren , Keith Vanderlinde , Thierry Viant , Anthony Walters , Jingying Wang , Amanda Weltman , Patrick Woudt , Dallas Wulf , Anatoly Zavyalov , Zheng Zhang

The Infrared Astronomy Group (Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics) at Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) is presently developing controllers for the Teledyne HxRG Focal Plane Arrays (FPAs) to be used on board the Infrared…

We report on a high angular resolution survey of circumstellar disks around 24 northern sky Be stars. The K-band continuum survey was made using the CHARA Array long baseline interferometer (baselines of 30 to 331 m). The interferometric…

Far-infrared (far-IR) astrophysics missions featuring actively cooled telescopes will offer orders of magnitude observing speed improvement at wavelengths where galaxies and forming planetary systems emit most of their light. The PRobe…

The CHARA Array is a six 1-m telescope optical and near infrared interferometer located at the Mount Wilson Observatory in southern California and operated by the Center for High Angular Resolution Astronomy of Georgia State University. The…

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