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Natural Language Processing (NLP) helps empower intelligent machines by enhancing a better understanding of the human language for linguistic-based human-computer communication. Recent developments in computational power and the advent of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Amirsina Torfi , Rouzbeh A. Shirvani , Yaser Keneshloo , Nader Tavaf , Edward A. Fox

The main goal of this master's thesis is to introduce Quantum Natural Language Processing (QNLP) in a way understandable by both the NLP engineer and the quantum computing practitioner. QNLP is a recent application of quantum computing that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-25 Shervin Le Du , Senaida Hernández Santana , Giannicola Scarpa

Automatic kinship verification using facial images is a relatively new and challenging research problem in computer vision. It consists in automatically predicting whether two persons have a biological kin relation by examining their facial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Elhocine Boutellaa , Miguel Bordallo López , Samy Ait-Aoudia , Xiaoyi Feng , Abdenour Hadid

Existing multilingual speech NLP works focus on a relatively small subset of languages, and thus current linguistic understanding of languages predominantly stems from classical approaches. In this work, we propose a method to analyze…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Peter Wu , Yifan Zhong , Alan W Black

Genealogical networks, also known as family trees or population pedigrees, are commonly studied by genealogists wanting to know about their ancestry, but they also provide a valuable resource for disciplines such as digital demography,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-19 Eric Malmi , Aristides Gionis , Arno Solin

In this paper, we lay out a vision for analysing semantic trajectory traces and generating synthetic semantic trajectory data (SSTs) using generative language model. Leveraging the advancements in deep learning, as evident by progress in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Shreya Ghosh , Saptarshi Sengupta , Prasenjit Mitra

Semantic map models visualize systematic relations among semantic functions through graph structures and are widely used in linguistic typology. However, existing construction methods either depend on labor-intensive expert reasoning or on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Zhu Liu , Zhen Hu , Lei Dai , Yu Xuan , Ying Liu

We review the problem of confounding in genetic association studies, which arises principally because of population structure and cryptic relatedness. Many treatments of the problem consider only a simple ``island'' model of population…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2010-10-25 William Astle , David J. Balding

Automatic phylogenetic inference plays an increasingly important role in computational historical linguistics. Most pertinent work is currently based on expert cognate judgments. This limits the scope of this approach to a small number of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Gerhard Jäger

An important component of any generation system is the mapping dictionary, a lexicon of elementary semantic expressions and corresponding natural language realizations. Typically, labor-intensive knowledge-based methods are used to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Regina Barzilay , Lillian Lee

Decision trees are well-known due to their ease of interpretability. To improve accuracy, we need to grow deep trees or ensembles of trees. These are hard to interpret, offsetting their original benefits. Shapley values have recently become…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Peng Yu , Chao Xu , Albert Bifet , Jesse Read

The advent of large language models (LLMs) brings an opportunity to minimize the effort in search engine result page (SERP) organization. In this paper, we propose GenSERP, a framework that leverages LLMs with vision in a few-shot setting…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Zhenning Zhang , Yunan Zhang , Suyu Ge , Guangwei Weng , Mridu Narang , Xia Song , Saurabh Tiwary

An approach based on answer set programming (ASP) is proposed in this paper for representing knowledge generated from natural language texts. Knowledge in a text is modeled using a Neo Davidsonian-like formalism, which is then represented…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-12-22 Dhruva Pendharkar , Kinjal Basu , Farhad Shakerin , Gopal Gupta

Computational models of human language often involve combinatorial problems. For instance, a probabilistic parser may marginalize over exponentially many trees to make predictions. Algorithms for such problems often employ dynamic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Tim Vieira , Ryan Cotterell , Jason Eisner

Natural language processing, as a data analytics related technology, is used widely in many research areas such as artificial intelligence, human language processing, and translation. At present, due to explosive growth of data, there are…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-17 Emre Erturk , Hong Shi

Kinship verification is a well-explored task: identifying whether or not two persons are kin. In contrast, kinship identification has been largely ignored so far. Kinship identification aims to further identify the particular type of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Wei Wang , Shaodi You , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

BioScape is a concurrent language motivated by the biological landscapes found at the interface of biology and biomaterials. It has been motivated by the need to model antibacterial surfaces, biofilm formation, and the effect of DNAse in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-21 Adriana Compagnoni , Mariangiola Dezani-Ciancaglini , Paola Giannini , Karin Sauer , Vishakha Sharma , Angelo Troina

We introduce the concept of a k-spine of a tree. A k-spine is essentially a path in the tree whose removal leaves only "less-bushy" components of a smaller pathwidth. Using a k-spine as a central guide, we introduce an O(klog dist)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Bob Dong

NLP research on aligning lexical representation spaces to one another has so far focused on aligning language spaces in their entirety. However, cognitive science has long focused on a local perspective, investigating whether translation…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Taelin Karidi , Eitan Grossman , Omri Abend

Language is the medium for many political activities, from campaigns to news reports. Natural language processing (NLP) uses computational tools to parse text into key information that is needed for policymaking. In this chapter, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Zhijing Jin , Rada Mihalcea