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We investigate the possibility of having a vector boson dark matter in a $U(1)_X$ extended two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM) setup. The gauge boson gains mass when a SM singlet complex scalar, which is charged under the dark $U(1)_X$ symmetry,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-01-09 Nandini Das , Juhi Dutta , Dilip Kumar Ghosh , Santosh Kumar Rai

Dark matter (DM) plays a crucial role in explaining the observed astrophysical anomalies, galaxy rotation curves, and other fundamental characteristics of the Universe. Many extensions of the Standard Model (SM), such as the dark…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2025-10-16 Vindhyawasini Prasad

Higgs portal dark matter (DM) models are simple interesting and viable DM models. There are three types of the models depending on the DM spin: scalar, fermion and vector DM models. In this paper, we consider renormalizable, unitary and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-21 P. Ko , Hiroshi Yokoya

We propose a scenario with a fermion dark matter, where the dark matter particle used to be the Dirac fermion, but it takes the form of the Majorana fermion at a late time. The relic number density of the dark matter is determined by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Nobuchika Okada , Osamu Seto

We study classically scale invariant models in which the Standard Model Higgs mass term is replaced in the Lagrangian by a Higgs portal coupling to a complex scalar field of a dark sector. We focus on models that are weakly coupled with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Wolfgang Altmannshofer , William A. Bardeen , Martin Bauer , Marcela Carena , Joseph D. Lykken

We consider a neutrino Two Higgs Doublet Model ($\nu$THDM) in which neutrinos obtain {\it naturally} small Dirac masses from the soft symmetry breaking of a global $U(1)_X$ symmetry. We extended the model so the soft term is generated by…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-06-05 Seungwon Baek , Arindam Das , Takaaki Nomura

We consider a model in which dark matter is a light (350 MeV) Dirac fermion which couples to quarks as an axial-vector current. At center-of-mass (CM) energies below the confinement scale, such a DM interaction structure may be described…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-19 Dillon Berger

Non-Abelian Vector Boson Dark Matter (VBDM), arising from an $SU(2)_N$ extension of the Standard Model (SM) has been studied. The Dark Matter (DM) is stabilized by imposing an additional discrete global symmetry $S^{'}$ with charges, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Himadri Roy

We reanalyze the effective field theory approach for the scenario in which the particles that account for the dark matter (DM) in the universe are vector states that interact only or mainly through the Standard Model-like Higgs boson…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Giorgio Arcadi , Abdelhak Djouadi , Marumi Kado

We explore the potential of the $e^+ e^-$ colliders to discover dark matter and determine its properties such as mass and the spin. For this purpose we study spin zero and spin one-half cases of dark matter, $D$ which belongs to $SU(2)$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-31 Alexander Belyaev , Arran Freegard , Ilya F. Ginzburg , Daniel Locke , Alexander Pukhov

In many new physics models with extended gauge symmetry, the new gauge boson $Z'$ could mediate the interactions between the dark matter and standard model particles. For the conventional $Z^\prime$ portal dark matter, the collider and the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Zhen-Wei Wang , Zhi-Long Han , Fei Huang , Honglei Li , Ang Liu

We describe a simple dark sector structure which, if present, has implications for the direct detection of dark matter (DM): the Dark Sink. A Dark Sink transports energy density from the DM into light dark-sector states that do not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-02 Prudhvi N. Bhattiprolu , Robert McGehee , Aaron Pierce

We provide a simple UV theory for a Dirac dark matter with a massless Abelian gauge boson. We introduce a single fermion transforming as the $\bf{16}$ representation in the SO(10)$'$ gauge group, which is assumed to be spontaneously broken…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida

We study a class of dark matter models in which the dark matter is a baryon-like composite particle of a confining gauge group and also a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson associated with the breaking of an enhanced chiral symmetry group. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Matthew R. Buckley , Ethan T. Neil

We investigate the dark parton shower effects in the direct detection of cosmic-ray boosted dark matter (CRDM), focusing on a dark photon-mediated model with fermionic dark matter-electron interactions. Utilizing a Monte Carlo framework to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Zirong Chen , Shao-Feng Ge , Jinmian Li , Junle Pei , Feng Yang , Cong Zhang

Dark matter is postulated as a light fermion in two natural scenarios as the outcome of a softly broken discrete symmetry. It is produced from the naturally suppressed decay of the standard-model Higgs boson through the freeze-in mechanism.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Ernest Ma

We have studied the complete set of dimension 5 and dimension 6 effective operators involving the interaction of scalar, fermion and vector Dark Matter (DM) with SM quarks and gluons, to explore the possibility to distinguish these…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Alexander Belyaev , Luca Panizzi , Alexander Pukhov , Marc Thomas

In this paper, we explore a dark sector scenario with a gauged $SU(2)_R$ and a global $U(1)_X \times \mathbb{Z}_2$, where the continuous symmetries are spontaneously broken to a global $U(1)_D$. We show that in various regions of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-24 Fatemeh Elahi , Sara Khatibi

We propose a scalar dark matter model featuring a hidden gauge symmetry, denoted as U(1)_X, with two complex scalars, Phi and S. In this framework, Phi spontaneously breaks the U(1)_X gauge symmetry, while S serves as a viable dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Yu-Hang Su , Chengfeng Cai , Yu-Pan Zeng , Hong-Hao Zhang

We study dark matter scattering off ${}^4$He and other light nuclei using chiral effective field theory. We consider scalar DM interactions and include both one- and two-nucleon scattering processes. The DM interactions and nuclear wave…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-05 J. de Vries , C. Körber , A. Nogga , S. Shain