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We propose a theory of chiral fermion dark matter (DM) with an isospin-3/2 fermion of a dark sector $SU(2)_D$ gauge symmetry, which is arguably the simplest chiral theory. An isospin-3 scalar breaks $SU(2)_D$ down to a discrete non-Abelian…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Tomohiro Abe , K. S. Babu

Astrophysical and cosmological observations strongly suggest the existence of Dark Matter\,(DM). Experiments at the Large Hadron Collider\,(LHC) have the potential to probe the particle nature of the DM. In the present work, we investigate…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-18 Sweta Baradia , Sanchari Bhattacharyya , Anindya Datta , Suchandra Dutta , Suvankar Roy Chowdhury , Subir Sarkar

Using neutron stars (NS) as a dark matter (DM) probe has gained broad attention recently, either from heating due to DM annihilation or its stability under the presence of DM. In this work, we investigate spin-$1/2$ fermionic DM $\chi$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Guey-Lin Lin , Yen-Hsun Lin

We study dark matter (DM) models in which there are two dark sector particles, $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$, of near mass. In such models, co-annihilation of $\chi_1$ and $\chi_2$ may be the dominant process controlling the DM relic density during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Nicole F. Bell , Yi Cai , Anibal D. Medina

We investigate the consequences of models where dark sector quarks could be produced at the LHC, which subsequently undergo a dark parton shower, generating jets of dark hadrons that ultimately decay back to Standard Model hadrons. This…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-16 Timothy Cohen , Jennifer Roloff , Christiane Scherb

We study a two-component dark matter model consisting of a Dirac fermion and a complex scalar charged under new U(1) gauge group in the hidden sector. The dark fermion plays the dominant component of dark matter which explains the measured…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-20 Yeong Gyun Kim , Kang Young Lee , Soo-hyeon Nam

In this research we consider a $U(1)_X$ gauge boson acting as a dark matter candidate. The vector dark matter (DM) gets mass when a complex singlet scalar breaks the gauge symmetry spontaneously, adding a second Higgs boson to the spectra.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-08-15 Amir Amiri , Bastián Díaz Sáez , Karim Ghorbani

We show that a scalar and a fermion charged under a global U(1) symmetry can not only explain the existence and abundance of dark matter (DM) and dark radiation (DR), but also imbue DM with improved scattering properties at galactic scales,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-10-21 Xiaoyong Chu , Basudeb Dasgupta

We study a simple Dirac fermion dark matter model in U(1)$_{L_\mu-L_\tau}$ theory. The new light gauge boson $X$ plays important roles in both dark matter physics and the explanation for the muon $g-2$ anomaly. The observed dark matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Kento Asai , Shohei Okawa , Koji Tsumura

We present a model for dark matter with extra spatial dimensions in which Standard-Model (SM) fermions have localized wave functions. The underlying gauge group is $G_{\rm SM} \otimes {\rm U}(1)_z$, and the dark matter particle is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-21 S. Girmohanta , R. Shrock

We consider the possibility that dark matter is stabilised by a discrete $Z_2$ symmetry which arises from a subgroup of a $U(1)'$ gauge symmetry, spontaneously broken by integer charged scalars, and under which the chiral quarks and leptons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Bowen Fu , Stephen F. King

We study scalar and fermionic crossing two-component dark matter (C2CDM) models with $ U(1)_X $ dark gauge symmetry. This $ U(1)_X $ gauge symmetry is broken via the dark Higgs mechanism of a dark Higgs field $\Phi$ and the dark photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-28 P. Ko , Chih-Ting Lu , Ui Min

An interesting possibility for dark matter is a scalar particle of mass of order 10 MeV-1 GeV, interacting with a U(1) gauge boson (dark photon) which mixes with the photon. We present a simple and natural model realizing this possibility.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Keisuke Harigaya , Yasunori Nomura

Portal Matter, with both SM and dark charges, induces KM between the $U(1)_D$ dark photon and the SM gauge fields offering an attractive mechanism by which light thermal DM can obtain its observed relic density. If DM is fermionic, the CMB…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Thomas G. Rizzo

We consider dark sector scenarios where dark matter is accompanied by a dark photon and multiple-flavor dark fermions charged under the dark gauge group. We study quantum interference effects in dark sector jets, where multiple dark photons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-10-07 So Chigusa , Masahito Yamazaki

We explore the anomaly-cancellation constraints on simplified dark matter (DM) models with an extra U(1)$^\prime$ gauge boson $Z'$. We show that, if the Standard Model (SM) fermions are supplemented by a single DM fermion $\chi$ that is a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-13 John Ellis , Malcolm Fairbairn , Patrick Tunney

We propose that all light fermionic degrees of freedom, including the Standard Model (SM) fermions and all possible light beyond-the-standard-model fields, are chiral with respect to some spontaneously broken abelian gauge symmetry.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-06 André de Gouvea , Daniel Hernandez

In this conference paper I present the results from a few global studies of Dark Matter (DM) models, in light of recent constraints from direct detection, indirect detection and collider experiments. I show the most recent analysis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Tomás E. Gonzalo

A simple model of dark matter contains a light Dirac field charged under a hidden U(1) gauge symmetry. When a chiral matter content in a strong dynamics satisfies the t'Hooft anomaly matching condition, a massless baryon is a natural…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Ayuki Kamada , Masaki Yamada , Tsutomu T. Yanagida