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fMRI is a unique non-invasive approach for understanding the functional organization of the human brain, and task-based fMRI promotes identification of functionally relevant brain regions associated with a given task. Here, we use fMRI…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-02-06 A. Yamin , M. Dayan , L. Squarcina , P. Brambilla , V. Murino , V. Diwadkar , D. Sona

We present a method to discover differences between populations with respect to the spatial coherence of their oriented white matter microstructure in arbitrarily shaped white matter regions. This method is applied to diffusion MRI scans of…

Resting-state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) is a rich imaging modality that captures spontaneous brain activity patterns, revealing clues about the connectomic organization of the human brain. While many rs-fMRI studies have focused on static…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-20 Meenakshi Khosla , Keith Jamison , Amy Kuceyeski , Mert R. Sabuncu

This study presents the first automated classifier designed to determine whether a pair of iris images originates from monozygotic individuals, addressing a previously untackled problem in biometric recognition. In Daugman-style iris…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-26 Yongle Yuan , Kevin W. Bowyer

Recent studies have shown that functional brain brainwork is dynamic even during rest. A common approach to modeling the brain network in whole brain resting-state fMRI is to compute the correlation between anatomical regions via sliding…

Accurate diagnosis of psychiatric disorders plays a critical role in improving the quality of life for patients and potentially supports the development of new treatments. Many studies have been conducted on machine learning techniques that…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-04-15 Takashi Matsubara , Tetsuo Tashiro , Kuniaki Uehara

With the development of technology, the usage areas and importance of biometric systems have started to increase. Since the characteristics of each person are different from each other, a single model biometric system can yield successful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-14 Cihan Akin , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

We propose a novel optimization framework to predict clinical severity from resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) data. Our model consists of two coupled terms. The first term decomposes the correlation matrices into a sparse set of representative…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-11-25 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart H. Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a neuroimaging technique that records neural activations in the brain by capturing the blood oxygen level in different regions based on the task performed by a subject. Given fMRI data, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Ashish Jaiswal , Ashwin Ramesh Babu , Mohammad Zaki Zadeh , Fillia Makedon , Glenn Wylie

Objective: Tinnitus affects 10-15% of the population yet lacks objective diagnostic biomarkers. This study applied machine learning to EEG and fMRI data to identify neural signatures distinguishing tinnitus patients from healthy controls.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-28 Kiana Kiashemshaki , Sina Samieirad , Sarvenaz Erfani , Aryan Jalaeianbanayan , Nasibeh Asadi Isakan , Hossein Najafzadeh

Deep learning methods are increasingly being used with neuroimaging data like structural and function magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to predict the diagnosis of neuropsychiatric and neurological disorders. For psychiatric disorders in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-07-03 Ahmed El Gazzar , Leonardo Cerliani , Guido van Wingen , Rajat Mani Thomas

We propose a matrix factorization technique that decomposes the resting state fMRI (rs-fMRI) correlation matrices for a patient population into a sparse set of representative subnetworks, as modeled by rank one outer products. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-26 Niharika Shimona D'Souza , Mary Beth Nebel , Nicholas Wymbs , Stewart Mostofsky , Archana Venkataraman

Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rsfMRI) is a powerful tool for investigating the relationship between brain function and cognitive processes as it allows for the functional organization of the brain to be captured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Bishal Thapaliya , Esra Akbas , Jiayu Chen , Raam Sapkota , Bhaskar Ray , Pranav Suresh , Vince Calhoun , Jingyu Liu

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data is characterized by its complexity and high--dimensionality, encompassing signals from various regions of interests (ROIs) that exhibit intricate correlations. Analyzing fMRI data directly…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-18 Yeseul Jeon , Jeong-Jae Kim , SuMin Yu , Junggu Choi , Sanghoon Han

Understanding how spontaneous brain activity relates to stimulus-driven neural responses is a fundamental challenge in cognitive neuroscience. While task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) captures localized stimulus-evoked…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-18 Chuyang Zhou , Ziao Ji , Daochang Liu , Dongang Wang , Chenyu Wang , Chang Xu

The problem of distinguishing identical twins and non-twin look-alikes in automated facial recognition (FR) applications has become increasingly important with the widespread adoption of facial biometrics. Due to the high facial similarity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-26 Shoaib Meraj Sami , John McCauley , Sobhan Soleymani , Nasser Nasrabadi , Jeremy Dawson

With the development of technology, the usage areas and importance of biometric systems have started to increase. Since the characteristics of each person are different from each other, a single model biometric system can yield successful…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Cihan Akın , Umit Kacar , Murvet Kirci

There has been increasing interests in learning resting-state brain functional connectivity of autism disorders using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data. The data in a standard brain template consist of over 200,000 voxel…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-03-22 Jichun Xie , Jian Kang

Big data initiatives such as the Enhancing NeuroImaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis consortium (ENIGMA), combine data collected by independent studies worldwide to achieve more accurate estimates of effect sizes and more reliable and…

Digital twins of sensory cortex serve as powerful response oracles. Although prediction accuracy is the central metric by which these models are evaluated, it provides limited insight into the latent representations that support those…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-05-28 Adriano Lima , Yuchen Hou , Michael Beyeler , Marius Schneider
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