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In this paper, we presented an efficient algorithm to implement the regularization reconstruction of SPECT. Image reconstruction with priori assumptions is usually modeled as a constrained optimization problem. However, there is no…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-06-07 Shousheng Luo , Tie Zhou

Image distortion correction is a critical pre-processing step for a variety of computer vision and image processing algorithms. Standard real-time software implementations are generally not suited for direct hardware porting, so…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-01 Paolo Di Febbo , Stefano Mattoccia , Carlo Dal Mutto

Image hallucination and super-resolution have been studied for decades, and many approaches have been proposed to upsample low-resolution images using information from the images themselves, multiple example images, or large image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Chieh-Chi Kao , Yuxiang Wang , Jonathan Waltman , Pradeep Sen

Photon-counting computed tomography has demonstrated significant advancements in recent years; however, micro photon-counting CT (Micro-PCCT) systems are still limited by pixel-wise detector response nonuniformity, which degrades…

医学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Enze Zhou , Wenjian Li , Wenting Xu , Yuwei Lu , Shangbin Chen , Shaoyang Wang , Gang Zheng , Tianwu Xie , Qian Liu

Computer-generated hologram (CGH) allows for the on-demand scaling and projection of artificially designed target patterns, while incorporating benefits such as a lensless setup and high-frame-rate operation. In this work, we actively…

光学 · 物理学 2026-03-09 Liming Li , Zhenguo Zhao , Gongxiang Wei , Wenfei Zhang , Huiqiang Liu

Aims: In this work, we discuss a way to combine High Dispersion Spectroscopy and High Contrast Imaging (HDS+HCI). For a planet located at a resolvable angular distance from its host star, the starlight can be reduced up to several orders of…

The response of a position-sensitive Li-glass scintillator detector being developed for thermal-neutron detection with 6 mm position resolution has been investigated using collimated beams of thermal neutrons. The detector was moved…

Within an imaging instrument's field of view, there may be many observational targets of interest. Similarly, within a spectrograph's bandpass, there may be many emission lines of interest. The brightness of these targets and lines can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-01-19 James Paul Mason , Daniel B. Seaton , Andrew R. Jones , Meng Jin , Phillip C. Chamberlin , Alan Sims , Thomas N. Woods

Feature point (FP) detection is a fundamental step of many computer vision tasks. However, FP detectors are usually designed for low dynamic range (LDR) images. In scenes with extreme light conditions, LDR images present saturated pixels,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Artur Santos Nascimento , Welerson Augusto Lino de Jesus Melo , Daniel Oliveira Dantas , Beatriz Trinchão Andrade

Spectral super-resolution that aims to recover hyperspectral image (HSI) from easily obtainable RGB image has drawn increasing interest in the field of computational photography. The crucial aspect of spectral super-resolution lies in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Hongyuan Wang , Lizhi Wang , Jiang Xu , Chang Chen , Xue Hu , Fenglong Song , Youliang Yan

Interferometers are widely used in imaging technologies to achieve enhanced spatial resolution, but require that the incoming photons be indistinguishable. In previous work, we built and analyzed color erasure detectors which expand the…

Heatmap regression (HR) has become one of the mainstream approaches for face alignment and has obtained promising results under constrained environments. However, when a face image suffers from large pose variations, heavy occlusions and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-30 Jun Wan , Zhihui Lai , Jun Liu , Jie Zhou , Can Gao

In SPECT imaging, the identification and detection of a lesion rely either on visual inspection of the reconstructed tomographic images or post-processing image analysis methods. Both approaches do not provide the capability to attribute a…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-08-31 Costas N. Papanicolas , Loizos Koutsantonis , Efstathios Stiliaris

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) has shown great potential and promising applications in advanced imaging fields for its capabilities of material decomposition. However, image reconstructions and decompositions under sparse views…

医学物理 · 物理学 2016-08-01 Lei Li , Ailong Cai , Linyuan Wang , Bin Yan , Hanming Zhang , Zhizhong Zheng , Wenkun Zhang , Wanli Lu , Guoen Hu

There are many clinical contexts which require accurate detection and segmentation of all focal pathologies (e.g. lesions, tumours) in patient images. In cases where there are a mix of small and large lesions, standard binary cross entropy…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-19 Brennan Nichyporuk , Justin Szeto , Douglas L. Arnold , Tal Arbel

We present novel methods to perform plenoptic imaging at the diffraction limit by measuring intensity correlations of light. The first method is oriented towards plenoptic microscopy, a promising technique which allows refocusing and…

Dedicated hardware accelerators are suitable for parallel computational tasks. Moreover, they have the tendency to accept inexact results. These hardware accelerators are extensively used in image processing and computer vision…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-14 Mahmoud Masadeh , Osman Hasan , Sofiene Tahar

We prove hp-optimal error estimates for the original DG method when approximating solutions to first-order hyperbolic problems with constant convection fields in the L2 and DG norms. The main theoretical tools used in the analysis are novel…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-07-10 Zhaonan Dong , Lorenzo Mascotto

Inpainting, for filling missing image regions, is a crucial task in various applications, such as medical imaging and remote sensing. Trending data-driven approaches efficiency, for image inpainting, often requires extensive data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Saad Noufel , Nadir Maaroufi , Mehdi Najib , Mohamed Bakhouya

High resolution is crucial for precise segmentation in fundus images, yet handling high-resolution inputs incurs considerable GPU memory costs, with diminishing performance gains as overhead increases. To address this issue while tackling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Ziyuan Ding , Yixiong Liang , Shichao Kan , Qing Liu