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Stars on the lower main sequence (F-type through M-type) have substantial convective envelopes beneath their stellar photospheres. Convection in these regions can couple with rotation to build global-scale structures that may be observable…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-01 Benjamin P. Brown

Angular momentum is one of the most important physical quantities that govern star formation. The initial angular momentum of a core may be responsible for its fragmentation and can have an influence on the size of the protoplanetary disk.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Cheng-Han Hsieh , Héctor G. Arce , Diego Mardones , Shuo Kong , Adele Plunkett

Observations of active stars reveal highly non-uniform surface distributions of magnetic flux. Theoretical models considering magnetised stellar winds however often presume uniform surface magnetic fields, characterised by a single magnetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Holzwarth

In order to explain the variance of the solar rotation law during the activity minima and maxima, the angular momentum transport by rotating magnetoconvection is simulated in a convective box penetrated by an inclined azimuthal magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-09 Günther Rüdiger , Manfred Küker

A sample of 46 stars, host of exoplanets, is used to search for a connection between their formation process and the formation of the planets rotating around them. Separating our sample in two, stars hosting high-mass exoplanets (HMEs) and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-31 L. M. Flor-Torres , R. Coziol , K. -P. Schröder , D. Jack , J. H. M. M. Schmitt

This paper is the second in a series where we examine the generation and filtering of internal gravity waves in stars and the consequences of wave induced transport of angular momentum at various stages of the stellar evolution. Here we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Suzanne Talon , Corinne Charbonnel

In massive stars, rotation and oscillatory waves can have a tight interplay. In order to assess the importance of additional angular momentum transport mechanisms other than rotation, we compare the asteroseismic properties of a uniformly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-08 Ehsan Moravveji

Horizontal branch stars should show significant differential rotation with depth. Models that assume systematic angular momentum exchange in the convective envelope and local conservation of angular momentum in the core produce HB models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Steven D. Kawaler , Shelbi R. Hostler

The advent of massively parallel supercomputing has begun to permit explicit 3--D simulations of turbulent convection occurring within the cores of early-type main sequence stars. Such studies should complement the stellar structure and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Allan Sacha Brun , Matthew Browning , Juri Toomre

The internal rotation of low mass stars all along their evolution is of primary interest when studying their rotational dynamics, internal mixing and magnetic fields generation. In this context, helio- and asteroseismology probe angular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Delphine Hypolite , Stéphane Mathis , Michel Rieutord

Angular Momentum Loss is important for understanding astrophysical phenomena such as stellar rotation, magnetic activity, close binaries, and cataclysmic variables. Magnetic breaking is the dominant mechanism in the spin down of young…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

In the context of secular evolution, we describe the dynamics of the radiative core of low-mass stars to understand the internal transport of angular momentum in such stars which results in a solid rotation in the Sun from 0.7R_sun to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 D. Hypolite , S. Mathis , M. Rieutord

Star-disk interaction is thought to drive the angular momentum evolution of young stars. In this review, I present the latest results obtained on the rotational properties of low mass and very low mass pre-main sequence stars. I discuss the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Jerome Bouvier

An accurate assessment of the Sun's angular momentum (AM) loss rate is an independent constraint for models that describe the rotation evolution of Sun-like stars. In-situ measurements of the solar wind taken by Parker Solar Probe (PSP), at…

We investigate the rotational evolution of solar-like stars with a focus on the internal angular momentum transport processes. The double zone model, in which the star's radiative core and convective envelope are assumed to rotate as solid…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame , A. F. Lanza , S. Messina , A. Collier Cameron

Wind mass transfer in binary systems with AGB donor stars plays a fundamental role in the formation of a variety of objects, including barium stars and CEMP stars. We carry out a comprehensive set of SPH simulations of wind-losing AGB stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 M. I. Saladino , O. Pols , C. Abate

We find significant fluctuations of angular momentum within the convective helium shell of a pre-collapse massive star - a core-collapse supernova progenitor - which may facilitate the formation of accretion disks and jets that can explode…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker

The angular momentum of molecular cloud cores plays a key role in the star formation process. However, the evolution of the angular momentum of molecular cloud cores formed in magnetized molecular filaments is still unclear. In this paper,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-29 Yoshiaki Misugi , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Doris Arzoumanian , Yusuke Tsukamoto

Young and rapidly rotating stars are known for intense, dynamo generated magnetic fields. Spectropolarimetric observations of those stars in precisely aged clusters are key input for gyrochronology and magnetochronology. We use ZDI maps of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Victor Réville , Colin P. Folsom , Antoine Strugarek , Allan Sacha Brun

We report the analysis of the rotational properties of our sample of Herbig Ae/Be (HAeBe) and related stars for which we have obtained high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations. Using the projected rotational velocities measured at…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 E. Alecian , G. A. Wade , C. Catala , J. H. Grunhut , J. D. Landstreet , T. Böhm , C. P. Folsom , S. Marsden