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相关论文: 3-Phase Evolution of a Coronal Hole, Part II: The …

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We investigate the evolution of a well-observed, long-lived, low-latitude coronal hole (CH) over 10 solar rotations in the year 2012. By combining EUV imagery from STEREO-A/B and SDO we are able to track and study the entire evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-01 S. G. Heinemann , M. Temmer , S. J. Hofmeister , A. M. Veronig , S. Vennerstroem

The study of the evolution of coronal holes (CHs) is especially important in the context of high-speed solar wind streams (HSS) emanating from them. Stream interaction regions may deliver large amount of energy into the Earths system, cause…

Methods. We study an equatorial CH observed simultaneously by HINODE and STEREO on July 27, 2007. The HINODE/SP maps are adopted to derive the physical parameters of the photosphere and to research the magnetic field evolution and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 S. H. Yang , J. Zhang , C. L. Jin , L. P. Li , H. Y. Duan

We have explored the magnetic flux evolution and temperature variation in a coronal-hole region, using Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and {\it SOHO}/EIT images observed from 2005 October 10 to 14. For comparison, we…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jun Zhang , Guiping Zhou , Jingxiu Wang , Haimin Wang

Coronal hole spatial-temporal evolution is studied and comparison made with that of the solar global magnetic field in cycles 21-23 (1976-2012). The latitude-longitude distribution dynamics of coronal holes and the regularities in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-25 I. A. Bilenko , K. S. Tavastsherna

Regularities of formation of coronal holes (CH) at the rising phase of cycle 23 are investigated. The period from 01.01.1997 to 01.03.2000 (Carrington rotations (CRs) 1918-2059) is considered in detail. The evolution of the global magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Irina A. Bilenko , Kseniya S. Tavastsherna

Coronal magnetic fields evolve quasi statically over long time scales and dynamically over short time scales. As of now there exists no regular measurements of coronal magnetic fields, and therefore generating the coronal magnetic field…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-20 P. Vemareddy , Jörn Warnecke , Ph. A. Bourdin

In this review, I focus on the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic fields modelled from observations. The development of instruments measuring the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic fields with a high spatial and time…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Stephane Regnier

Coronal holes (CHs) are magnetically open regions that allow hot coronal plasma to escape from the Sun and form the high-speed solar wind. This wind can interact with Earth's magnetic field. For this reason, developing an accurate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Jeremy A. Grajeda , Laura E. Boucheron , Michael S. Kirk , Andrew Leisner , C. Nick Arge , Jaime A. Landeros

Coronal holes (CH) are regions of open magnetic field lines in the solar corona and the source of fast solar wind. Understanding the evolution of coronal holes is critical for solar magnetism as well as for accurate space weather forecasts.…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-05-02 Amr Hamada , Timo Asikainen , Ilpo Virtanen , Kalevi Mursula

The photospheric magnetic field vector is continuously derived from measurements, while reconstruction of the three-dimensional (3D) coronal magnetic field requires modelling with photospheric measurements as a boundary condition. For…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 I. Chifu , B. Inhester , T. Wiegelmann

Using advanced processing techniques, we analyze high-cadence, high-resolution extreme ultraviolet images and show that, throughout the solar cycle, mid-latitude coronal holes (CHs) are made up of ubiquitous and space-filling funnel-shaped…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Nathalia Alzate , Simone Di Matteo , Aleida Higginson

Coronal holes (CHs) are regions with unbalanced magnetic flux, and have been associated with open magnetic field (OMF) structures. However, it has been reported that some CHs do not intersect with OMF regions. To investigate the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Guan-Han Huang , Chia-Hsien Lin , Lou-Chuang Lee

In this study, we investigate in detail the photospheric magnetic structure of 98 coronal holes using line-of-sight magnetograms of SDO/HMI, and for a subset of 42 coronal holes using HINODE/SOT G-band filtergrams. We divided the magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-10 Stefan J. Hofmeister , Dominik Utz , Stephan G. Heinemann , Astrid Veronig , Manuela Temmer

The magnetic flux rope (MFR) is believed to be the underlying magnetic structure of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). However, it remains unclear how an MFR evolves into and forms the multi-component structure of a CME. In this paper, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 X. Cheng , M. D. Ding , Y. Guo , J. Zhang , A. Vourlidas , Y. D. Liu , O. Olmedo , J. Q. Sun , C. Li

Using observations from the SOHO, STEREO and Hinode, we investigate magnetic field evolution in an equatorial coronal hole region. Two dipoles emerge one by one. The negative element of the first dipole disappears due to the interaction…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Shuhong Yang , Jun Zhang , Juan Manuel Borrero

The time-evolution of the magnetic field in hot homogeneous nuclear matter has two qualitatively different stages separated by the sphaleron transition time $\tau_c$. At early times the axial chemical potential and the corresponding chiral…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Kirill Tuchin

The understanding of the solar magnetic coronal structure is tightly linked to the shape of open field regions, specifically coronal holes. A dynamically evolving coronal hole coincides with the local restructuring of open to closed…

Employing Big Bear Solar Observatory (BBSO) deep magnetograms and H${\alpha}$ images in a quiet region and a coronal hole, observed on September 14 and 16, 2004, respectively, we have explored the magnetic flux emergence, disappearance and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 Jun Zhang , Jun Ma , Haimin Wang

A joint campaign of various space-borne and ground-based observatories, comprising the Japanese Hinode mission (HOP~338, 20\,--\,30~September 2017), the GREGOR solar telescope, and the \textit{Vacuum Tower Telescope} (VTT), investigated…

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