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8-Gsps 1-bit Analog-to-Digital Converters (ADCs) were newly developed toward the realization of the wideband observation. The development of the wideband ADCs is one of the most essential developments for the radio interferometer. To…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 T. Okuda , S. Iguchi

Color centers in silicon carbide have become potentially versatile quantum sensors. Particularly, wide temperature range temperature sensing has been realized in recent years. However, the sensitivity is limited due to the short dephasing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-01-18 Qin-Yue Luo , Shuang Zhao , Qi-Cheng Hu , Wei-Ke Quan , Zi-Qi Zhu , Jia-Jun Li , Jun-Feng Wang

This paper presents a fully integrated second-order level-crossing sampling data converter for real-time data compression and feature extraction. Compared with level-sampling ADCs which sample at fixed voltage levels, the proposed circuits…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-20 Mario Renteria-Pinon , Xiaochen Tang , Jaime Ramirez-Angulo , Wei Tang

We present the design and performance characterization results of the novel Fermilab Constant Fraction Discriminator ASIC (FCFD) developed to readout low gain avalanche detector (LGAD) signals by directly using a constant fraction…

This paper presents an in-depth analysis of timing closure challenges and constraints in Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) and Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs). We examine core timing principles, architectural…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Mostafa Darvishi

A high-resolution clock phase shifter is implemented to adjust the phase of multiple clocks at 40 MHz, 80 MHz, or 640 MHz in the ALTIROC chip. The phase shifter has a coarse-phase shifter and a fine-phase shifter to achieve a step size of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-02-08 X. Huang , C. de La Taille , D. Gong , C. Liu , T. Liu , M. Morenas , N. Seguin-Moreau , J. Ye , L. Zhang

This paper describes hardware and software improvements of the INRIM coaxial microcalorimeter together with their outcome on the primary power standard realization in the frequency band 0.05 - 40 GHz. A better temperature and power…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-02-12 Luciano Brunetti , Luca Oberto , Marco Sellone , Nosherwan Shoaib , Emil Vremera

Phase Frequency Detectors (PFDs) are essential components in Phase-Locked Loop (PLL) and Delay-Locked Loop (DLL) systems, responsible for comparing phase and frequency differences and generating up/down signals to regulate charge pumps…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Dhandeep Challagundla , Venkata Krishna Vamsi Sundarapu , Ignatius Bezzam , Riadul Islam

The paper reports on the timing resolution achieved with Low-Gain Avalanche Diodes (LGADs), optimised for extreme-fluence conditions, at the DESY Test Beam Facility using 4~GeV/c electrons. The LGADs adopt an $n$-in-$p$ technology with a…

The use of precision timing measurements will be a major tool at the HL-LHC, where it will be used to suppress pile-up and to search for long-lived particles. To control a reference clock with sub-picosecond accuracy, we have fabricated in…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-03-24 Diba Dehmeshki , Erich Frahm , Roger Rusack , Rohith Saradhy , Yahya Tousi

With the next upgrade of the ALICE inner tracking system (ITS3) as its primary focus, a set of small MAPS test structures have been developed in the 65 nm TPSCo CMOS process. The CE-65 focuses on the characterisation of the analogue charge…

We explore methods to use thermostatically controlled loads (TCLs), such as water heaters and air conditioners, to provide ancillary services by assisting in balancing generation and load. We show that by adding simple imbedded instructions…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-01-15 N. A. Sinitsyn , Soumya Kundu , S. Backhaus

Semiconductor integrated circuits operated at cryogenic temperature will play an essential role in quantum computing architectures. These can offer equivalent or superior performance to their room-temperature counterparts while enabling a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-07-18 Jonathan Eastoe , Grayson M. Noah , Debargha Dutta , Alessandro Rossi , Jonathan D. Fletcher , Alberto Gomez-Saiz

A novel background calibration technique for Time-Interleaved Analog-to-Digital Converters (TI-ADCs) is presented in this paper. This technique is applicable to equalized digital communication receivers. As shown by Tsai et al. [1] and Luna…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-12 Fredy Solis , Benjamín T. Reyes , Damián A. Morero , Mario R. Hueda

Polar codes are a recently proposed class of block codes that provably achieve the capacity of various communication channels. They received a lot of attention as they can do so with low-complexity encoding and decoding algorithms, and they…

In this paper we report on the timing resolution of the first production of 50 micro-meter thick Ultra-Fast Silicon Detectors (UFSD) as obtained in a beam test with pions of 180 GeV/c momentum. UFSD are based on the Low-Gain Avalanche…

A new time-delay estimation (TDE) technique based on dynamic programming is developed, to measures the time-varying time-delay between two signals. Dynamic programming based TDE technique provides a frequency response 5 to 10 times higher…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-11 Deepak K. Gupta , George R. McKee , Raymond R. Fonck

A silicon 3D detector with a single cell of 50x50 um2 was produced and evaluated for timing applications. The measurements of time resolution were performed for 90Sr electrons with dedicated electronics used also for determining time…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-06-26 G. Kramberger , V. Cindro , D. Flores , S. Hidalgo , B. Hiti , M. Manna , I. Mandić , M. Mikuž , D. Quirion , G. Pellegrini , M. Zavrtanik

Circadian clocks ubiquitous in life forms ranging bacteria to multi-cellular organisms, often exhibit intrinsic temperature compensation; the period of circadian oscillators is maintained constant over a range of physiological temperatures,…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2014-07-21 Tetsuhiro S. Hatakeyama , Kunihiko Kaneko

Cascaded phase shifters (CPSs) based on silicon photonics integrated chips play important roles in quantum information processing tasks. Owing to an increase in the scale of silicon photonics chips, the time required to calibrate various…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Yanxiang Jia , Xuyang Wang , Yizhuo Hou , Yu Zhang , Yuqi Shi , Qiang Zhang , Jun Zou , Yongmin Li