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We present a method for reducing the treewidth of a graph while preserving all of its minimal $s-t$ separators up to a certain fixed size $k$. This technique allows us to solve $s-t$ Cut and Multicut problems with various additional…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Dániel Marx , Barry O'Sullivan , Igor Razgon

Given a graph $G=(V,E)$ with two distinguished vertices $s,t\in V$ and an integer parameter $L>0$, an {\em $L$-bounded cut} is a subset $F$ of edges (vertices) such that the every path between $s$ and $t$ in $G\setminus F$ has length more…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-11 Petr Kolman

A 3-path vertex cover in a graph is a vertex subset $C$ such that every path of three vertices contains at least one vertex from $C$. The parameterized 3-path vertex cover problem asks whether a graph has a 3-path vertex cover of size at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Mingyu Xiao , Shaowei Kou

Problems related to finding induced subgraphs satisfying given properties form one of the most studied areas within graph algorithms. Such problems have given rise to breakthrough results and led to development of new techniques both within…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-10-31 Petr A. Golovach , Pinar Heggernes , Paloma Lima , Pedro Montealegre

We study the design of fixed-parameter algorithms for problems already known to be solvable in polynomial time. The main motivation is to get more efficient algorithms for problems with unattractive polynomial running times. Here, we focus…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2021-01-06 Archontia C. Giannopoulou , George B. Mertzios , Rolf Niedermeier

We study the parameterized and kernelization complexity of the s-Club Cluster Edge Deletion problem, a distance-bounded generalization of Cluster Edge Deletion. Given a graph G = (V, E) and integers k and s, the goal is to delete at most k…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Ajinkya Gaikwad

In the Vertex Cover problem we are given a graph $G=(V,E)$ and an integer $k$ and have to determine whether there is a set $X\subseteq V$ of size at most $k$ such that each edge in $E$ has at least one endpoint in $X$. The problem can be…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Stefan Kratsch

Graphs have been widely used in real-world applications, in which investigating relations between vertices is an important task. In this paper, we study the problem of generating the k-hop-constrained s-t simple path graph, i.e., the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Yuzheng Cai , Siyuan Liu , Weiguo Zheng , Xuemin Lin

In the Disjoint Shortest Paths problem one is given a graph $G$ and a set $\mathcal{T}=\{(s_1,t_1),\dots,(s_k,t_k)\}$ of $k$ vertex pairs. The question is whether there exist vertex-disjoint paths $P_1,\dots,P_k$ in $G$ so that each $P_i$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Michał Pilipczuk , Giannos Stamoulis , Michał Włodarczyk

In the Shortest Superstring problem we are given a set of strings $S=\{s_1, \ldots, s_n\}$ and integer $\ell$ and the question is to decide whether there is a superstring $s$ of length at most $\ell$ containing all strings of $S$ as…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 Ivan Bliznets , Fedor V. Fomin , Petr A. Golovach , Nikolay Karpov , Alexander S. Kulikov , Saket Saurabh

Given a graph $G$, and terminal vertices $s$ and $t$, the TRACKING PATHS problem asks to compute a minimum number of vertices to be marked as trackers, such that the sequence of trackers encountered in each s-t path is unique. TRACKING…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Pratibha Choudhary

Given an ordering of the vertices of a graph, the cost of covering an edge is the smaller number of its two ends. The minimum sum vertex cover problem asks for an ordering that minimizes the total cost of covering all edges. We consider…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Yixin Cao , Ling Gai , Jingyi Liu , Jianxin Wang

In Path Set Packing, the input is an undirected graph $G$, a collection $\calp$ of simple paths in $G$, and a positive integer $k$. The problem is to decide whether there exist $k$ edge-disjoint paths in $\calp$. We study the parameterized…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 N. R. Aravind , Roopam Saxena

Given an undirected graph $G=(V,E)$ with positive edge lengths and two vertices $s$ and $t$, the next-to-shortest path problem is to find an $st$-path which length is minimum amongst all $st$-paths strictly longer than the shortest path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 Bang Ye Wu

Subexponential parameterized algorithms are known for a wide range of natural problems on planar graphs, but the techniques are usually highly problem specific. The goal of this paper is to introduce a framework for obtaining…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Dániel Marx , Pranabendu Misra , Daniel Neuen , Prafullkumar Tale

In $d$-Scattered Set we are given an (edge-weighted) graph and are asked to select at least $k$ vertices, so that the distance between any pair is at least $d$, thus generalizing Independent Set. We provide upper and lower bounds on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-11-13 Ioannis Katsikarelis , Michael Lampis , Vangelis Th. Paschos

Vertex deletion and edge deletion problems play a central role in Parameterized Complexity. Examples include classical problems like Feedback Vertex Set, Odd Cycle Transversal, and Chordal Deletion. Interestingly, the study of edge…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-04-20 Pinar Heggernes , Pim van 't Hof , Benjamin Lévêque , Daniel Lokshtanov , Christophe Paul

The k-CO-PATH SET problem asks, given a graph G and a positive integer k, whether one can delete k edges from G so that the remainder is a collection of disjoint paths. We give a linear-time fpt algorithm with complexity O^*(1.588^k) for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-07-29 Blair D. Sullivan , Andrew van der Poel

We study the problem Symmetric Directed Multicut from a parameterized complexity perspective. In this problem, the input is a digraph $D$, a set of cut requests $C=\{(s_1,t_1),\ldots,(s_\ell,t_\ell)\}$ and an integer $k$, and the task is to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Eduard Eiben , Clément Rambaud , Magnus Wahlström

We investigate the Minimum Eccentricity Shortest Path problem in some structured graph classes. It asks for a given graph to find a shortest path with minimum eccentricity. Although it is NP-hard in general graphs, we demonstrate that a…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-11-17 Feodor F. Dragan , Arne Leitert