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We discuss gapless color superconductivity for neutral quark matter in beta equilibrium at zero as well as at nonzero temperature. Basic properties of gapless superconductors are reviewed. The current progress and the remaining problems in…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor A. Shovkovy , Stefan B. Ruester , Dirk H. Rischke

We show that $\mathbb{Z}_3$-valued particle-vortex braiding phases are present in high density quark matter. Certain mesonic and baryonic excitations, in the presence of a superfluid vortex, have orbital angular momentum quantized in units…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Aleksey Cherman , Srimoyee Sen , Laurence G. Yaffe

A coexistent phase of spin polarization and color superconductivity in high-density QCD is investigated using a self-consistent mean-field method at zero temperature. The axial-vector current stemming from the Fock exchange term of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 E. Nakano , T. Maruyama , T. Tatsumi

Kibble and Zurek have provided a unifying causal picture for the appearance of classical defects like cosmic strings or vortices at the onset of phase transitions in relativistic QFT and condensed matter systems respectively. In condensed…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-04-20 R. J. Rivers

We outline major ideas involved in discussion of color coherence phenomena (CCP) at intermediate energies. We point out that the recent advances in calculating cross sections of hard exclusive processes off light nuclei allow to use the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-17 Mark Strikman , Michail Zhalov

In this note, a novel BCS-type formalism is constructed in the framework of a schematic QCD inspired quark model, having in mind the description of color symmetrical superconducting states. The physical properties of the BCS vacuum (average…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Henrik Bohr , João da Providência

At very high densities, QCD is in the color-flavor-locked phase, which is a color-superconducting phase. The diquark condensates break chiral symmetry in the same way as it is broken in vacuum QCD and gives rise to an octet of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Lars E. Leganger

We discuss a simple and experimentally available realization of fracton physics. We note that superfluid vortices form a Hamiltonian system that conserves total dipole moment and trace of the quadrupole moment of vorticity; thereby…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-08 Darshil Doshi , Andrey Gromov

Electrons in a quantum Hall fluid can bind with an integer number of vortices to form composite fermions and composite bosons. We show that the quantum Hall bilayer at filling $\nu=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}$ with interlayer separation $d$ can…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-20 Glenn Wagner , Dung X. Nguyen

We present a new perspective on thermal and quantum phase transitions (QPT) in $(2+1)$-dimensional quantum chromodynamics based on symmetries, topology, and quantum dynamical structure of the baryon ground state in the large $N_c$ limit for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-04-25 Laith H. Haddad

Taking the vector kaon-quark interaction into account, we reexamine in detail the neutral kaon condensation in color-flavor locked quark matter. It is found that the pairing phenomena in the quark matter are somewhat influenced by $K^0$…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Xiao-Bing Zhang , Xue-Qian Li

Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is expected to have a first order phase transition between the confined hadron gas and the deconfined quark gluon plasma at high baryon densities. This will result in phase boundary effects in the metastable and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-11 Joseph I. Kapusta , Mayank Singh , Thomas Welle

One of the most sought-after objects in topological quantum matter systems is a vortex carrying half a quantum of circulation. They were originally predicted to exist in superfluid 3He-A, but have never been resolved there. Here we report…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2016-12-21 S. Autti , V. V. Dmitriev , J. T. Mäkinen , A. A. Soldatov , G. E. Volovik , A. N. Yudin , V. V. Zavjalov , V. B. Eltsov

We find that for large enough strange quark mass, $m_s^2/4 \mu \Delta>2/3(1-0.024),$ kaon condensed CFL phase of asymptotically dense 3 flavor quark matter is unstable with respect to spontaneous generation of currents of Nambu Goldstone…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Andrei Kryjevski

The non-relativistic $G_0 G$ formalism of BCS-BEC crossover at finite temperature is extended to relativistic fermion systems. The uncondensed pairs contribute a pseudogap to the fermion excitations. The theory recovers the BCS mean field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Lianyi He , Pengfei Zhuang

The hadronization of an expanding partonic fireball is studied within the Parton-Hadron-Strings Dynamics (PHSD) approach which is based on a dynamical quasiparticle model (DQPM) matched to reproduce lattice QCD results in thermodynamic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. Cassing , E. L. Bratkovskaya

We study fermionic atoms of three different internal quantum states (colors) in an optical lattice, which are interacting through attractive on site interactions, U<0. Using a variational calculation for equal color densities and small…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Akos Rapp , Gergely Zarand , Carsten Honerkamp , Walter Hofstetter

Quantum vortices in the color-flavor locked (CFL) phase of QCD have bosonic degrees of freedom, called the orientational zero modes, localized on them. We show that the orientational zero modes are electromagnetically charged. As a result,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-08-10 Yuji Hirono , Muneto Nitta

In this paper, we construct a theory of the NJL-type where superconductivity is present, and yet the super-conducting state remains, in the average, color symmetric. This shows that the present approach to color superconductivity is…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-12-10 Henrik Bohr , Constança Providência , João da Providência

Inhomogeneous phases may appear when a stress is applied to a system and the system can minimize the free energy breaking the rotational invariance. Various examples are known in Nature of this sort, as the paramagnetic to ferromagnetic…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Massimo Mannarelli
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