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Alpha matting aims to estimate the translucency of an object in a given image. The resulting alpha matte describes pixel-wise to what amount foreground and background colors contribute to the color of the composite image. While most methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-29 Thomas Germer , Tobias Uelwer , Stefan Conrad , Stefan Harmeling

Uncertainty quantification plays an important role in achieving trustworthy and reliable learning-based computational imaging. Recent advances in generative modeling and Bayesian neural networks have enabled the development of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-07 Canberk Ekmekci , Mujdat Cetin

Autonomous driving algorithms usually employ sRGB images as model input due to their compatibility with the human visual system. However, visually pleasing sRGB images are possibly sub-optimal for downstream tasks when compared to RAW…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-05 Anqi Liu , Shiyi Mu , Shugong Xu

At the heart of the success of deep learning is the quality of the data. Through data augmentation, one can train models with better generalization capabilities and thus achieve greater results in their field of interest. In this work, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 George Chogovadze , Rémi Pautrat , Marc Pollefeys

We address the problem of decomposing a single image into reflectance and shading. The difficulty comes from the fact that the components of image---the surface albedo, the direct illumination, and the ambient illumination---are coupled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Yuanliu Liu , Ang Li , Zejian Yuan , Badong Chen , Nanning Zheng

Reliable estimation of illuminant chromaticity is crucial for simulating color constancy and for white balancing digital images. However, estimating illuminant chromaticity from a single image is an ill-posed task, in general, and existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-14 Eytan Lifshitz , Dani Lischinski

What does a neural network encode about a concept as we traverse through the layers? Interpretability in machine learning is undoubtedly important, but the calculations of neural networks are very challenging to understand. Attempts to see…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Zhi Chen , Yijie Bei , Cynthia Rudin

Finding a template in a search image is an important task underlying many computer vision applications. Recent approaches perform template matching in a deep feature-space, produced by a convolutional neural network (CNN), which is found to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Bo Gao , M. W. Spratling

We present a rigorous mathematical solution to photometric redshift estimation and the more general inversion problem. The challenge we address is to meaningfully constrain unknown properties of astronomical sources based on given…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Tamas Budavari

Aiming at the problems of color distortion, blur and excessive noise of underwater image, an underwater image enhancement algorithm based on structure-texture reconstruction is proposed. Firstly, the color equalization of the degraded image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-14 Sen Lin , Kaichen Chi

Light spectra are a very important source of information for diverse classification problems, e.g., for discrimination of materials. To lower the cost for acquiring this information, multispectral cameras are used. Several techniques exist…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-19 Frank Sippel , Jürgen Seiler , Nils Genser , André Kaup

Image colorization achieves more and more realistic results with the increasing computation power of recent deep learning techniques. It becomes more difficult to identify the fake colorized images by human eyes. In this work, we propose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Weize Quan , Dong-Ming Yan , Kai Wang , Xiaopeng Zhang , Denis Pellerin

Understanding why a classification model prefers one class over another for an input instance is the challenge of contrastive explanation. This work implements concept-based contrastive explanations for image classification by leveraging…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yuliia Kaidashova , Bettina Finzel , Ute Schmid

Deep-learning-based local feature extraction algorithms that combine detection and description have made significant progress in visible image matching. However, the end-to-end training of such frameworks is notoriously unstable due to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Yuxin Deng , Jiayi Ma

Feature representations, both hand-designed and learned ones, are often hard to analyze and interpret, even when they are extracted from visual data. We propose a new approach to study image representations by inverting them with an…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-04-28 Alexey Dosovitskiy , Thomas Brox

Most recent methods of deep image enhancement can be generally classified into two types: decompose-and-enhance and illumination estimation-centric. The former is usually less efficient, and the latter is constrained by a strong assumption…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-06 Xiaomeng Wu , Yongqing Sun , Akisato Kimura

This research explores the realm of neural image captioning using deep learning models. The study investigates the performance of different neural architecture configurations, focusing on the inject architecture, and proposes a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pooja Bhatnagar , Sai Mrunaal , Sachin Kamnure

Background: Underwater images, in general, suffer from low contrast and high color distortions due to the non-uniform attenuation of the light as it propagates through the water. In addition, the degree of attenuation varies with the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-01-20 Prasen Kumar Sharma , Ira Bisht , Arijit Sur

Relative colour constancy is an essential requirement for many scientific imaging applications. However, most digital cameras differ in their image formations and native sensor output is usually inaccessible, e.g., in smartphone camera…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-11-23 Yunfeng Zhao , Stuart Ferguson , Huiyu Zhou , Chris Elliott , Karen Rafferty

White balance (WB) algorithms in many commercial cameras assume single and uniform illumination, leading to undesirable results when multiple lighting sources with different chromaticities exist in the scene. Prior research on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Dongyoung Kim , Jinwoo Kim , Junsang Yu , Seon Joo Kim