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We present a comprehensive study of phase transitions in single-field systems that relax to a non-equilibrium global steady state. The mechanism we focus on is not the so-called Stratonovich drift combined with collective effects, but is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Buceta , Katja Lindenberg

In the presence of sufficiently strong disorder or quasiperiodic fields, an interacting many-body system can fail to thermalize and become many-body localized. The associated transition is of particular interest, since it occurs not only in…

We show that low density homogeneous phases of self propelled hard disks exhibit a transition from isotropic to polar collective motion, albeit of a qualitatively distinct class from the Vicsek one. In the absence of noise, an abrupt…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-19 Khanh-Dang Nguyen Thu Lam , Michael Schindler , Olivier Dauchot

We carry out simulations of the anisotropic uniformly frustrated 3D XY model, as a model for vortex line fluctuations in high Tc superconductors. We compute the phase diagram as a function of temperature and anisotropy, for a fixed applied…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tao Chen , S. Teitel

A conserved lattice gas with random neighbor hopping of active particles is introduced which exhibits a continuous phase transition from an active state to an absorbing non-active state. Since the randomness of the particle hopping breaks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Lubeck , A. Hucht

We study the liquid-solid transition in a collection of interacting particles moving through a dissipative medium under the action of a constant, spatially uniform external force, e.g. a charge-stabilized suspension in a fluidized bed or a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Rangan Lahiri , Sriram Ramaswamy

We study the effect of reaction times on the kinetics of relaxation to stationary states and on congestion transitions in heterogeneous traffic. Heterogeneity is modeled as quenched disorders in the parameters of the car following model and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-03-10 A. Sai Venkata Ramana , Saif Eddin Jabari

We apply a recently developed theory for metastability in open quantum systems to a one-dimensional dissipative quantum Ising model. Earlier results suggest this model features either a non-equilibrium phase transition or a smooth but sharp…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Dominic C. Rose , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Igor Lesanovsky , Juan P. Garrahan

We report the results of numerical simulations for a model of a one component plasma (a system of N point electrons with mutual Coulomb interactions) in a uniform stationary magnetic field. We take N up to 512, with periodic boundary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-09-20 Andrea Carati , Francesco Benfenati , Alberto Maiocchi , Luigi Galgani , Matteo Zuin

The physics of an electron solid, held on a cryogenic liquid surface by a pressing electric field, is examined in a low-density regime that has not been explored before. We consider the effect of the pressing field in distorting the surface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Masudul Haque , Indranil Paul , Sergey Pankov

We consider a coupled bistable N-particle system driven by a Brownian noise, with a strong coupling corresponding to the synchronised regime. Our aim is to obtain sharp estimates on the metastable transition times between the two stable…

概率论 · 数学 2010-03-01 Florent Barret , Anton Bovier , Sylvie Méléard

Discontinuous transitions into absorbing states require an effective mechanism that prevents the stabilization of low density states. They can be found in different systems, such as lattice models or stochastic differential equations (e.g.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-08-12 Salete Pianegonda , Carlos E. Fiore

In this Letter we study the phase transition between amorphous ices and the nature of the hysteresis cycle separating them. We discover that a topological transition takes place as the system transforms from low-density amorphous ice (LDA)…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-02-03 Yair Augusto Gutiérrez Fosado , Davide Michieletto , Fausto Martelli

A detailed exposition is made of recent transport and 'quantum oscillation' results from HTSC systems covering the full range from overdoped to underdoped material. This now very extensive and high quality data set is interpreted here…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-02-11 John A. Wilson

High frequency stochastic resonance (SR) phenomena, associated with fluctuational transitions between coexisting periodic attractors, have been investigated experimentally in an electronic model of a single-well Duffing oscillator bistable…

Autocatalytic reaction system with a small number of molecules is studied numerically by stochastic particle simulations. A novel state due to fluctuation and discreteness in molecular numbers is found, characterized as extinction of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yuichi Togashi , Kunihiko Kaneko

It is known that many-body correlations qualitatively modify the properties of a one-dimensional metal. However, for a quasi-one-dimensional metal these correlations are suppressed, at least partially. We study conditions under which the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-11-15 A. V. Rozhkov

The effect of changing the driving frequency on the plasma density and the electron dynamics in a capacitive radio-frequency argon plasma operated at low pressures of a few Pa is investigated by Particle in Cell/Monte Carlo Collisions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-01 S. Wilczek , J. Trieschmann , J. Schulze , E. Schuengel , R. P. Brinkmann , A. Derzsi , I. Korolov , Z. Donkó , T. Mussenbrock

A lattice gas with infinite repulsion between particles separated by $\leq 1$ lattice spacing, and nearest-neighbor hopping dynamics, is subject to a drive favoring movement along one axis of the square lattice. The equilibrium (zero drive)…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ronald Dickman

We study an associating lattice gas (ALG) using Monte Carlo simulation and solutions on Husimi lattices. In this model, the molecules have an orientational degree of freedom and the interactions depend on the relative orientations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 A. P. Furlan , Tiago J. Oliveira , Jürgen F. Stilck , Ronald Dickman