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Classical probability theory is formulated using sets. In this paper, we extend classical probability theory with propositional computability logic. Unlike other formalisms, computability logic is built on the notion of events/games, which…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Keehang Kwon

Probabilistic independence is a useful concept for describing the result of random sampling---a basic operation in all probabilistic languages---and for reasoning about groups of random variables. Nevertheless, existing verification methods…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Gilles Barthe , Justin Hsu , Kevin Liao

This paper introduces Logical Credal Networks, an expressive probabilistic logic that generalizes many prior models that combine logic and probability. Given imprecise information represented by probability bounds and conditional…

This paper is directed towards combining Pearl's structural-model approach to causal reasoning with high-level formalisms for reasoning about actions. More precisely, we present a combination of Pearl's structural-model approach with…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-12-12 Alberto Finzi , Thomas Lukasiewicz

An ordinal view of independence is studied in the framework of possibility theory. We investigate three possible definitions of dependence, of increasing strength. One of them is the counterpart to the multiplication law in probability…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Didier Dubois , Luis Farinas del Cerro , Andreas Herzig , Henri Prade

Independence and conditional independence are fundamental concepts for reasoning about groups of random variables in probabilistic programs. Verification methods for independence are still nascent, and existing methods cannot handle…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Jialu Bao , Simon Docherty , Justin Hsu , Alexandra Silva

This paper investigates a representation language with flexibility inspired by probabilistic logic and compactness inspired by relational Bayesian networks. The goal is to handle propositional and first-order constructs together with…

Dependence is an important concept for many tasks in artificial intelligence. A task can be executed more efficiently by discarding something independent from the task. In this paper, we propose two novel notions of dependence in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-13 Liangda Fang , Hai Wan , Xianqiao Liu , Biqing Fang , Zhaorong Lai

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, DmBL, is constructed as close as possible to the Bayesian and is unrestricted, that is one is able to use any operator without restriction. A notion of…

逻辑 · 数学 2016-09-07 Frederic Dambreville

We develop a domain-theoretic framework for imprecise probability reasoning and inference on general topological spaces with a countably based continuous lattice of open sets. We address two distinct forms of uncertainty: partial or…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-13 Abbas Edalat , Pietro Di Gianantonio , Amin Farjudian

We describe a mathematical structure that can give extensional denotational semantics to higher-order probabilistic programs. It is not limited to discrete probabilities, and it is compatible with integration in a way the models that have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-14 Guillaume Geoffroy

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, DmBL, is constructed as a deterministic counterpart to the Bayesian conditional. The logic is unrestricted, so that any logical operations are allowed. A…

逻辑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Frederic Dambreville

The propositional logic is generalized on the real numbers field. the logical function with all properties of the classical probability function is obtained. The logical analog of the Bernoulli independent tests scheme is constructed. The…

综合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 G. A. Quznetsov

Possibilistic logic, an extension of first-order logic, deals with uncertainty that can be estimated in terms of possibility and necessity measures. Syntactically, this means that a first-order formula is equipped with a possibility degree…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Bernhard Hollunder

In recent years, the logic of questions and dependencies has been investigated in the closely related frameworks of inquisitive logic and dependence logic. These investigations have assumed classical logic as the background logic of…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-11-11 Ivano Ciardelli , Rosalie Iemhoff , Fan Yang

Probabilistic sentential decision diagrams are logic circuits where the inputs of disjunctive gates are annotated by probability values. They allow for a compact representation of joint probability mass functions defined over sets of…

Belief function theory provides a flexible way to combine information provided by different sources. This combination is usually followed by a decision making which can be handled by a range of decision rules. Some rules help to choose the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-29 Amira Essaid , Arnaud Martin , Grégory Smits , Boutheina Ben Yaghlane

Credal sets, i.e., closed convex sets of probability measures, provide a natural framework to represent aleatoric and epistemic uncertainty in machine learning. Yet how to quantify these two types of uncertainty for a given credal set,…

In this paper a conditional logic is defined and studied. This conditional logic, Deterministic Bayesian Logic, is constructed as a deterministic counterpart to the (probabilistic) Bayesian conditional. The logic is unrestricted, so that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Frederic Dambreville

Pearl and Verma developed d-separation as a widely used graphical criterion to reason about the conditional independencies that are implied by the causal structure of a Bayesian network. As acyclic ground probabilistic logic programs…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Kilian Rückschloß , Felix Weitkämper
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